2020中考沖刺新題型專項輔導任務型閱讀理解答題方法（廣東版）2020年廣東中考英語任務型閱讀理解（閱讀回答問題）答題方法和技巧輔導：一、任務型閱讀理題型解讀根據(jù)廣東考試院最新文件，在 2020年的中考中，讀寫綜合”中的信息歸納”部分已被調(diào)整為回答問田匚二任務型閱讀理解測試主要考查考生在有限的時間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應的有效信息的能力。任務型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實可靠， 內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會生活， 涉及學生生活、富有時代氣息，語言原汁原味。該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運用語言 “做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、理解能力和社會經(jīng)驗等方面能力的結合。從某種意義上來說 ，這一題型的閱讀理解實際上就是一道綜合能力檢測題一一綜合檢測考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化知識以及提取信息、概括總結的能力等。二、解題步驟任務型閱讀理解題的解題的關鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對應關系， 該類的“對應”可能是“主旨對應”，也可能是“情節(jié)對應”，還可以是“細節(jié)對應”等。同學們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題?！耙灰粚拈喿x方法”的具體步驟如下：第一步：認真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。第二步：仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。第三步：對照題目的要求，從選項中選出符合以上要求的對應條件。有時，只要順著關鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。第四步：快速對照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準確率?！菊骖}講解】?2019廣東省中考：讀寫綜合(“信息歸納”改成“回答問題”)請閱讀一篇有關2019洲文明對話大會之亞美食節(jié)廣州站 (TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。booka,poswsrtiiindsump*.81.WhatisthepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou?booka,poswsrtiiindsump*.81.WhatisthepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou?FromMay16ioMay21in2Df9.ihcAsianCu〃h】cFcittval(jiianifzbiiuwgheldkiuncfurtuct<wntnunijaiiiNiamongAsiancokmirgDtiringUktcsthal,therewerennumber汴「<h(iwin^仃3口耳小心culturearidtheboa皿ctAsiancuEinrVisitonhavemjnye<lallihrbcslfcoil.sulAjMinocucitywitha1心lEth*211loprestaurantsinGug*h?u.Manyfamenjapeople邛Einviicd(ohavemimingitJ.miLingtheprpuldrloodlikeshrimpdumpling?bw°r將5halkcliicken-cct,ct<-Brsidcs.*MyFworit*AsianCuisine"wibtieIdin(iuan^hotiinchftiM：ihtbc^trcstaur>nt>anddish%.AiJ^meter-kjnghand-painicdpictuK卡此published.ThepictuivwatabouiihecuninechoicesakincthePearlRiver.FoodandcompanieswerclsoinvitedtoMwhow3rukciraditiomlftxxlbyT哩modemicch^okigy-ViiitorscouldbuyotherprodiKiAibuuitriditioiia)IWandculture,such畤Thoslogan(II號，ofrhefesiivilis^EnjtiyinjAsian「u審igwndSdvan0&峰lasteof(heMiltenniumHvwcrCity二Guan^hmi.thecapialofGuangdong,isuelkfcrowftfortlsrichfood口ndittailtun:T^cdinxturofihefesaJ輯記出對oneWratherch<injd-ymiwo*totiillyenjoyWhatisthenumberofthetoprestaurantswherevisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoods?Whatwasthethingthathand—paintedpictureabout?Howwasthetraditionalfoodmadeinthefestival?WhatisGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,well—knownfor?【答案與解析：】ThepurposeistoencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries . 根據(jù)第——段最后——句，舉行亞洲美食節(jié)廣州站是為了鼓勵亞洲國家之間的交流。Thenumberistwenty—four. 根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，游客可以在一個城市享受 24家優(yōu)秀酒店的美食。ItwasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver . 根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，這張畫是關于珠江沿岸美食的。Itwasmadebyusingmoderntechnology.根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，食品和科技公司也被邀請來展示有現(xiàn)代技術制作傳統(tǒng)美食。It'swell-knownforrichfoodandculture . 根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，廣州以豐富的美食和文化而著名。三、技巧總結：信息查找一細節(jié)題的解答技巧.從問題中找到關鍵詞；.以此關鍵詞為線索，運用略讀和 查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細節(jié)有關的 信息；.找到信息源后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細推敲答案；.在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案信息轉(zhuǎn)化一同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答技巧.認真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應部分，對原句所表達的含義及句子結構、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達形式等要認真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。.根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當?shù)耐x詞語。解題時應把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，抓住關鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運用所學的知識。.認真檢查改寫后的句子， 注意檢查所用的表達方式、 時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結構等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。主旨與情感判斷題的解答技巧.歸納概括文章主旨。.從文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主題句。注意文章的標題，開頭和結尾。.用自己的語言歸納概括。注意結合文中主題詞所在的一些相關句子，整合出主題句。.注意歸納要概括性強，謹防以偏概全。.分析作者的態(tài)度和立場。作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類： 1.支持2.中立3.反對.尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來判斷識別作者的態(tài)度。.根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點。.根據(jù)與問題相關的細節(jié)做出判斷。.通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。四、模擬演練：（一）任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。TheideaofMother'sDayisaverygoodidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians（,whocelebrated（慶祝）adaytohonor（向?表示敬意）Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians（基督教徒）celebratedadaytohonorMary,themotherofJesus.Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonorallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday''Today,Mother'sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother'sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates-thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother 'sDay'sspecialactivities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。What'sthetitleofthispassage?DoyouthinkMother'sDayisagoodideatocelebrateallmothersintheworld?Whydoyouthinkso?（二）任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,"saidthefriend, “itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!“Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredAlbertEinstein. "NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,"saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?（三）任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygetsallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?（四）任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。（四）任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair（游樂會）thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials（材料）willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon 'twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon'tneed.We'vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands隈臺）showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We 'resureyou'llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost ￡5each,or￡3ifyou'reaAllticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?.WhatwillattractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（打擾）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidaysWhatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.Thefirstthanksgivingservice（儀式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatel