高中英語必修1基礎知識訓練題第五單元基礎知識訓練:Section1一．單詞拼寫Weoughttopayenoughattentiontoimprovingtheqofourproductstoincreasesales.2.Thatwomanistoomtoshareanythingwithotherpeople.3.Mr.Wangisavery（大方的）man,sohegetsalongwellwithothers.4.Eachofushasourown（原則）inourdailylifeandwork.5.Weoughttomakeupourmindtodosomethingusefulfor(人類)。6.Myfriendisalawyer,sohecanoffer（法律的）supportandhelptoyou.7.Allthestudents（投票）todecidewhethertoputoffthematchyesterday.8.Thehunterwassuddenly（攻擊)byabigbearfrombehindatree.9.Itisbelievedthatallofusareborneinthisworld.10.Youthisthegoldensofourlife,sowemusttreasureit.二．用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空beactivein,introuble,devote..do,asamatteroffact,underattack,outofwork,votefor,turnto,blowup,beequalto1.Inthissmalltown,therearemanypeoplewhoarenowbecausetheonlyfactoryherewascloseddownlastyear.2.Youmightthinkweareclosefriends.,Idonotknowthepersonwhospoketomejustnow.3.Inmodemsociety,manypeopleoftentheInternetforhelpwhentheyrunintoproblems.4.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.Ithinkshethejobofbeingatranslator.5.Whetheryouoragainsttheplandoesn'tseemtomeanverymuchtome.6.Tomisourmonitor.HeLorganizingstudents'meetings.7.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone.8.Thegeneralcommandedthesoldiertothebridgebeforetheenemiescame.9.Whenananimalis,itcanrunawayorfightback.10.Theteacherhimselfteachinginthemountainvillagesincehegraduatedfromakeyuniversity.三．單句語法填空1.WhenMandelawasalawyer,manyblackpeopleturnedhimforhelpfortheirlegalproblems.2.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant（do）so,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.3.Thoughthetowncame_________attack,thepeopletherenevergavein.4.Heisalwaysthefirststudent(answer）questionsinclass.5.Fully(devote)tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.6.Youcanbegenerousyoursmiles,youradviceandmanyotherthings.7.Weallknowthateverybodylikestoworkwithwhoeveris(rely)andeasytogetonwith.8.Ipreferthe(peace)countrysidetonoisycitieswhilemyeldersisterpreferstoliveinthemoderncities.9.Aclub(found)forthosewhoarefondoffootballisverypopular.10.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,asmatteroffact,hehasaveryweakheart.四．單句改錯1.Hewasgeneroustohistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Youcouldaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyouareinthetrouble.3.Themanwassentintoprisonbecauseofstealing.4.Wehavereachedastagewhichwehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Youneedsomespecialpersonalqualitytoworkasanurse.6.Itwasgenerousforhertocontributeasumofmoneytothefund.7.Iamhopefulofwewillfindasuitablehouse.8.Afterworkinghardformanyyears,hemadelotsofmoneyandfoundthehospitalin1920atlast,9.Inmyopinion,Billisequaltodothejob.10.Inthiscity,therearemanypeoplehaveabadopinionofgovernmentpolicybecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Section2一．單句語法填空1.TherewasatimeAnnewassocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Iwillneverforgetthedayswestayedtogetherinthecountryside.3.Heisateacherofrichexperience,frommuchcanbelearned.4.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcat,whichhe'sgrownsofond.5.Thereasonhewaslatewasthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisbikeontheway.6.Thefilmwhichheplayedtheleadingrolewasagreatsuccess.7.Thehousewhichhepaid200,000yuanisnowworth350,000yuan.8.—Areyougettingonwellwithyourpartner?—-Notatall.We'vealmostcometothepointwehavetoseparate.Inourcitythereareseveralbigpublicparkswhichmanypeoplecangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.10.Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?二．單句改錯Aftergraduation,hereturnedtothecitywhichhegrewup.Shetoldmethatthemovieshesawitlastnightwaswonderful.Hisnewbike,forthathepaid2,000yuan,hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,onwherehecouldseethetower,thetallestbuildingofthetown.ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedlastyearaccompaniedbyJohn.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,thatmademeveryhappy.Thewayhowhespoketohismothersurprisedusgreatly.Idon'tbelievethereasonwhyhegaveforbeinglate,foritistypicalofhimtotelllies.IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhoIcouldsharemytravelexperiences.Thesmileisoneofthemostimportantskillswhichallofusshouldlearn.三．將下列句子合并成定語從句1.Theadviceisquitehelpful.ProfessorLigivesittome.2.Thebooksonthedeskareprizesforus.Thebooks'coversareshiny.3.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister.SheisworkingforCCTV.4.Istillremembertheday.OnthatdayIjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.5.Peterwaslateforclassagain.Itmadehisteacherveryangry.6.Themanisinthenextroom.Youaretalkingabouttheman.7.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.8.Sheisaverykindlady.Shelooksaftermylittlebrother.9.Idon'tknowthereason.Hedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdayforthereason.10.thisisthemostinterestingnovel.Ihaveeverreadit.Sections3一．單詞拼寫1.Charlieisverypolitetoeverybody,sohemustbean(有教養(yǎng)的)person.2.Thenoticeonthewallsaysthat_____(獎賞)willbegiventoanyonewhohelpsfindthedog.3.Hisbrotherwas(判)tofiveyearsinprisonforattackingothers.4.Whentheearthquakehappened,theteacherchosetoprotectherstudentsinsteadof（逃跑）first.5.WhenHitlercameto(權力),Einsteinhadtoleavehismotherland.6.Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheir(看法)withothers.7.WhenhecametoAmericaatfirstheusedto(乞求)forsomemoneyonthestreet.8.Trappedinthelift,wewereupsetandfullof(恐懼).9.Thebeatingsandthe（殘忍）oftheguardshadadeepeffectonElias.10.Oneofmy（親戚）worksinaninsurancecompanyAndshehasPersuadedmetobuyfireinsuranceformyApartment.二．用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空escapefrom,inone'sopinion/view,begfor,cometopower,loseheart,setup,release...from,thefirsttime,besentencedto,asamatteroffact1.Whenintrouble,theyhadtofoodfromtheirrelativesorfriends.2.Afterhewasprison,hewasdeterminedtodevotemostofhistimetohisworkandfamily.3.Thepolicemencaughttherobber,whowastryingtothepolicecar.4.,peopleshouldrealizetheimportanceofdoingexercisetotheirhealthandwork.5.Amecouldn'tcalmherselfdownshegaveaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.6.Evenifyouhavefailedmanytimes,youshouldn'tinyourstudy.7.Anothernewschoolwillbeheresothatwecanmeettheneedofthecitizens.8.Themurdererwhokilledthreepeoplelastyeardeathintheend.9.Thenewgovernmentofficialswillatthebeginningofnextmonth.10.Hepretendedtobeadoctor,but,heknewnothingaboutmedicine.三．單句語法填空。在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Thetrapped（被困的）wolfstruggledtoescapethecage.2.Whatapity!Hegotnothingrewardforhishardwork.3.Peoplesetamonumenttohonorthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestothecountry.4.Weshouldsparenoefforttoanalyze(分析)thecauseoffailure,whichcouldhelpusescape____(repeat)thesimilarmistakes.5.”Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,"sheanswered.“ButtheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedthatI（wear)thisrose.6.Sherewardedthegirl10dollarsbringingbackthedog.7.myopinion,anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.8.—Thecriminal(罪犯)wasfinallysentencedlifeimprisonment.—-Justastheidiomsays,“Youreapwhatyousow.”9.Thatmanisrathercruelandheiswellknownforhis(cruel)inthisvillage.10.Asan(educate)man,Mr.Wangactsproperlyinalmostanythinghedoes.Section1答案一.單詞拼寫1.quality2.mean3.generous4.principles5.mankind6.legal7.voted8.attacked9.equal10.stage二．.用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空1.outofwork2.Arouble8.blowup9.underattack10.hasdevoted;to三.單句語法填空1.to【解析】句意:曼德拉當律師的時候,許多黑人就他們的法律問題向他求助。turntosb.向某人求助。2.todo【解析】句意:——你本該在離開之前謝謝她的?！冶敬蛩隳菢幼龅?但是當我離開的時候,我哪兒都找不到她。meantodosth.打算做某事。3.under【解析】underattack受到攻擊。4.toanswer【解析】student被thefirst修飾,后面用不定式短語做后置定語。5.devoted【解析】bedevotedtodoingsth.意為“致力于……”。6.with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:你可以多一些笑容,多提供一些建議,也可以在許多其他事情上表現(xiàn)得慷慨一些。Begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方。7.reliable【解析】考查詞性轉換。句意:我們都知道每個人都喜歡與任何一個可信賴并容易相處的人一起工作。分析句子結構可知,空處充當表語成分,所以用形容詞。8.peaceful【解析】考查詞性轉換。句意:我更喜歡寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村而不是動幅弱城心,但是我姐姐更喜歡居住在現(xiàn)代化的城市里。分析句子結構可知,空處要修飾名詞countryside,所以用形容詞。9.founded【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,“_(found)forthosewhoarefondoffootball"”做club的定語,且found與club之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此用t.-ed形式。10.a【解析】考查固定短語。句意:他看起來強壯健康,但事實上,他的心臟非常脆弱。asamatteroffact是固定短語,表示“事實上,實際上”。四.單句改錯1.to-with【解析】begenerouswithsth.意為“(用錢等)大方”;begeneroustosb.意為“對某人寬容/大方”,故將to改為with。2.刪除the【解析】introuble意為“處于困境”,故刪除o→to【解析】besenttoprison為固定搭配,意為“被送進監(jiān)獄”,等于bethrown/castintoprison。4.which-where或在which前加in【解析】stage作“階段;時期”講時,后面的定語從句中若不缺主語或賓語,關系詞常用where或inwhich。故可將which改為where或在which前加in?！局R拓展】有同樣用法的詞還有表示抽象空間概念的名詞case(情況),situation(情形),position(位置),point(地步)等。5.quality→qualities【解析】可數(shù)名詞quality被some修飾,應用其復數(shù)形式,故將quality改為qualities。6.for--of【解析】句意:她給基金會捐了一筆錢,真是太慷慨了。generous是表示人內在品質的形容詞,應用介詞of。7.of→that或刪除of【解析】“behopeful+that從句”意為“對……抱有希望”;behopefulofdoingsth.意為“有希望做某事”。因hopeful后為“wewillfindasuitablehouse”,句子不缺任何成分,故用that引導。that也可省略,故將of刪除也可以。8.found—founded【解析】and連接的并列成分時態(tài)應一致,動詞found意為“創(chuàng)建”,時態(tài)應與made一致,都用一般過去時,故將found改為founded。9.do→-doing或刪除do【解析】beequalto（doing）sth.為固定搭配,意為“能勝任(做)某事”。10.在have前加who或have--having【解析】句子主干為therebe結構,后面的內容haveabadopinionofgovernmentpolicy...對manypeople起修飾限制作用,have為謂語動詞,可以在前面加關系代詞構成定語從句,先行詞為人,故在have前加who。也可以將have變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞，作為manypeople的后置定語。Manypeople與動詞have之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用have的現(xiàn)在分詞形式having。Section2答案：一．單句語法填空。1.when2.when3.whom4.of5.why6.in7.for8.where9.to10.which\that二．單句改錯。1.which-where或在Which前加的n【解析】分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個定語從何,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以要用關系副詞where:也可在which前加in,構拔“介詞+關系代詞”結構,inwhich=where.2.刪除it【解析】分析句子結構可知,本句中的shesaw為省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句,that/which在從句中做賓語,故it是多余成分。3.that-which【解析】分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個定語從句,且pay...for..為固定短語,for位于關系代詞之前,所以要用which。4.on-from【解析】分析句子結構可知,這里表示“他從那兒可以看到城里最高的建筑——那座塔”,所以應該用介詞from。5.刪除where或where→that/which【解析】分析句子結構可知,關系詞指代先行詞factory,并在從句中做visited的賓語,故用that/which引導定語從句,也可將關系詞省略。6.that-which【解析】分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個非限制性定語從句,關系詞指代前面的內容,所以用which引導。7.how-that/inwhich或刪除how【解析】分析句子結構可知,這里的定語從句的先行詞是Theway,所以從句的引導詞可以是that或inwhich或省略。8.刪除why或why--thatwhich【解析】分析句子結構可知,關系詞指代先行詞reason,并在從句中做gave的賓語,故用that\which引導定語從句，也可以將關系詞省略。9.who--whom分析句子結構可知,定語從句的先行詞為someone.指人，且關系詞前有介詞with,所以這里要用whom.10.which—-that【解析】分析句子結構可知，定語從句的先行詞skills被形容詞最高級themostimportant修飾,所以關系詞要用that。三.將下列句子合并成定語從句1.Theadvice(thatwhich)ProfessorLigivestomeisquitehelpful.【解析】根據第二句中的it可知,先行詞應是Theadvice,關系詞在定語從句中做賓語,故可以用that/which引導定語從句,關系詞也可以省略。2.Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforUS.【解析】根據第二句中的Thebooks’covers可知先行詞是Thebooks,從句中缺少定語,因此用whose引導定語從句。3.ThisbookiswrittenbymysisterwhothatisworkingforCCTV.【解析】根據第二句中的She可知,定語從句的先行詞為mysister,而定語從句中缺少指人的主語,所以用who/that引導定語從句。4.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.【解析】根據第二句中的Onthatday可知,定語從句的先行詞是theday,從句中缺少時間狀語,故應用when/onwhich引導定語從句。5.Peterwaslateforclassagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.【解析】分析句子結構可知,第二句中的it是指第一句話的內容,所以用which引導非限制性定語從句。6.Themanaboutwhomyouaretalkingisinthenextroom.【解析】根據第二句中的theman可知,定語從句的先行詞為第一句中的Theman,而定語從句中缺少賓語,所以用whom引導定語從句,此時也可將介詞about放在關系代詞之前。7.MyhometownwhereIspentmostof