中醫(yī)常用英語詞匯中醫(yī)常用英語詞匯中醫(yī)常用英語詞匯中醫(yī)常用英語詞匯編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:中醫(yī)常用詞匯01

中醫(yī)常用詞匯TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中國醫(yī)藥學(xué)TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病preventionofdisease中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine臟腑zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera臨床經(jīng)驗clinicalexperience功能活動functionalactivities辨證論治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation形神統(tǒng)一unityofthebodyandspirit本草materiamedica,herbs陰陽失調(diào)imbalanceofyinandyang中藥Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs條達(dá)舒暢freedevelopment四氣五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益壽prolonginglife,promisinglongevity針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox養(yǎng)生防病cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease各家學(xué)說theoriesofdifferentschools正氣healthyqi,vitalqi汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪pathogenicfactor下法purgativetherapy,purgation整體觀念conceptofholism吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象natureandmanifestationsofdisease補土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth陰陽的相對平衡relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因?qū)W說etiology疾病的發(fā)生與發(fā)展occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease養(yǎng)生health-cultivation,同病異治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies醫(yī)療實踐medicalpractice異病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy治療原則therapeuticprinciples五臟fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒涼藥物herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera滋陰降火nourishingyintolower/reducefire經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals滋水涵木enrichingwatertonourishwood余熱未盡incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致瀉diseasecausedbybloodstasis有機整體organicwholeness/integrity先天之精congenitalessence表里關(guān)系exteriorandinteriorrelation形與神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit開竅openinginto開胃promotingappetite自然現(xiàn)象naturalphenomena脈象pulseconditions,pulsepattern哲學(xué)概念philosophicalconcept邪正關(guān)系statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi對立統(tǒng)一unityofopposites發(fā)熱惡寒feverandaversiontocold相互消長mutualwaningandwaxing頭身疼痛headacheandbodypain相互轉(zhuǎn)化mutualtransformation久痢脫肛proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery陰陽屬性natureofyinandyang養(yǎng)陰清熱nourishingyinandclearingawayheat相互聯(lián)系interrelation清肺熱clearawaylung-heat相互制約mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction濕邪犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung動態(tài)平衡dynamicequilibrium清熱瀉火clearingawayheatandreducingfire陰平陽秘yinandyanginequilibrium腠理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace陰陽的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang水濕停滯retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention相互依存interdependence癃閉retentionofurine陰陽離絕separationofyinandyang氣血運行circulation/flowofqiandblood相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach陰陽轉(zhuǎn)化transformationbetweenyinandyang生理功能physiologicalfunctions陽消陰長yangwaningandyinwaxing病理變化pathologicalchanges陰勝則陽病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang臨床診斷clinicaldiagnosis陰勝則陽病anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang陽勝生外熱exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat陽勝則熱predominanceofyanggeneratingheat陽中求陰obtainingyangfromyin寒極生熱extremecoldgeneratingheat絕對偏盛absolutepredominance熱極生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold陽虛則寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold陽損及陰impairmentofyanginvolvingyin陰陽俱損simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang陰液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid陰陽兩虛simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang病機總綱generalprincipleofpathogenesis陽虛發(fā)熱feverduetoyangdeficiency病機pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism陰陽自和naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang陰陽勝復(fù)alternativepredominanceofyinandyang木乘土thewoodover-restrainstheearth虛寒證deficiency-coldsyndrome木火刑金wood-fireimpairsthemetal扶陽退陰strengtheningyangtoreduceyin金水相生generationbetweenthemetalandwater祛風(fēng)散寒expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction消導(dǎo)積滯promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention制則生化restrictionensuringgeneration潛陽熄風(fēng)suppressingyangtoquenchwind母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ五行學(xué)說theoryoffiveelements傳變transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease運動變化motionandvariation子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ正邪相爭struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors肝腎精血不足insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction肝陽上亢hyperactivityofliveryang生我，我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate心肝血虛asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood克我，我克toberestrictedandtorestrict心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire生中有制restrictionwithingeneration心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire克中有生generationwithinrestriction滋腎養(yǎng)肝nourishingthekidneyandliver木曰曲直woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements火曰炎上fireischaracterizedbyflamingup溫腎健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen土爰稼穡earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping腎陽式微declinationofkidneyyang金曰從革metalischaracterizedbychange脾陽不振inactivationofspleenyang病緩起gradualonsetofdisease脾胃虛弱hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach肝陰不足insufficiencyofliveryin地道不通menopause相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverserestriction平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach水濕停聚retentionofwater-dampness水火不濟discordancebetweenwaterandfire腎陰不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin藏象學(xué)說theoryofvisceralmanifestations心腎不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs宣通水道dredgingwaterpassage水谷精微cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood通調(diào)水道dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage傳化水谷transmissionandtransformationoffood行氣利水a(chǎn)ctivatingqitoexcretewater貯藏精氣storageofessence水液停滯retentionoffluid治療效果curative/therapeuticeffect后天之本postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife藏而不瀉storagewithoutexcretion調(diào)暢氣機regulatingqiactivity瀉而不藏excretionwithoutstorage肝氣上逆upwardflowofliverqi表熱里寒exteriorheatandinteriorcold水曰潤下waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing肝旺脾虛hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen脾主運化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation大肉陷下obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation肝氣郁結(jié)stagnationofliverqi面色紅潤ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks膽虛證gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome膽虛不得眠insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia腐熟水谷digestingfood導(dǎo)便法laxation食欲不振poorappetite跌打損傷traumaticinjury脘腹脹悶epigastricdistensionanddepression動靜結(jié)合integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness噯氣酸腐eructationwithfetidodor定喘relievingasthma泌別清濁separatingtheclearfromtheturbid心主血脈theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels食物殘渣residueoffood心氣充沛abundanceofheartqi大腸主傳導(dǎo)thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransportation防御外邪入侵preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor癃閉dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria血液充盈p