2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)u(píng)nit1習(xí)題精選5一.單詞拼寫1.(2020·江蘇)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingap________foritarenotenough.2.Int________，aslongasthereisaparkingspace,facilitiescanbebuiltforwirelesscharging,whichisexpectedtohelpcutusers’waitingtime.3.Thisf________isusedtocalculatetheareaofacircle.4.Heappliedforap________foranewmethodofremovingpaint.5.It’se________thatheshouldmakeexactlythesamemistakeagain.6.Thisisonlyarough________(草稿)—thefinishedarticlewillhavepicturesaswell.7.AnystudentwhoisoutsideoftheUnitedStatesandplanstotakeclassesatancertifiededucational________(機(jī)構(gòu))fullyonlinemayfaceachallengeofchangingAmericanpolicy.8.Oneofhis________(特點(diǎn))istoeatcandiesconstantlyallthetime.9.Everydayofourliveswe________(遇到)stressesofonekindoranother.10.Rescuersusedaspecial________(裝置)forfindingpeopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.答案1.passion2.theory3.formula4.patent5.extraordinary6.draft7.institution8.peculiarities9.encounter10.device二.單句語法填空1．Bidensaidhewasn'twilling________(commit)“eitherway”whenaskedifhewouldrunforasecond.2．Peopleuse________(science)termswithnoclearideaoftheirmeaning.3．Lastyear,they________(evaluate)thepresident'sprogressonthefulfillmentofelectionpromises.4．Onlyifyoumakeeffortstofulfillthetaskcanyoubeacknowledged________excellent.5．________(boil)withbrownsugarandginger,fruitcanbeenjoyedbetterbyteenagersasafashionabledrink.6．Onereasonfor“Peopletakingpostgraduateexamonrise”isthatjobshavehigher________(academy)requirementsnowadays.7．Fromthispicture________(obtain)fromsocialmedia,wecanseethatdeathfromNewZealandvolcanoeruptionhasrisento19.8．AIemotion-detectingtechnologyisexcitingbutstillalongwayoff,becauseitisdistinctfrompeoplewhosefeelingisbasedontheir________(analyse)offacts.9．Hedeliveredaspeechwhichsaidthecentralauthoritiesfully________(acknowledge)ourdevotionandhardwork.10．Trumpwillbefacedwithanewchallengealthoughhe________(defeat)DemocratHillaryClintonin2016.【答案】1.tocommit2.scientific3.evaluated4.as5．Boiled6.academic7.obtained8.analyses9．a(chǎn)cknowledged10.defeated三.選詞填空commitoneselfto;bewellknownfor;standup;putit;makegreatcontributionsto1.Hewasadevotedteacherandtheeducationofthechildren.

2.XuZhimohispoemASecondFarewelltoCambridge.

3.AsCharlesChaplinonce,“Thereisnothingpermanentinthiswickedworld,notevenourtroubles.”

4.Isthisbuildinggoingtotothestrongestgales?

5.Theprizewillbeawardedtothosewhohavetheworld'speace.

1.committedhimselfto2.iswellknownfor3.putit4.standup5.madegreatcontributionsto四.語法填空Faradaywasthe47.(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotor.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems，asaresultof48.hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.While49.(work)inLondonasateenager，hehadachancetoread50.(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandson.In1812，heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AyearlaterFaraday51.(accept)asDavy’slabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon52.18-monthtourofEurope，whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.ButforDavy，F(xiàn)araday53.(lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodo54.(experiment)withelectricity.In1831，hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab，whichdidharm55.hishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasin56.poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthem