英語研究課英語研究課1被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice2被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice).主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)與被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.(答案）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（答案）2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.（答案）Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.（答案）主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice).主動語3被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：1、一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，lookedplayed2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d，livedused3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed，plannedtripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”，再加-ed，study---studied，carry---carried被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)4不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built1、speak（答案）2、use（答案）

3、make（答案）4、write（答案）

5、grow(答案)6、plant（答案）

7、produce（答案）8、ask（答案）

9、plan（答案）10、send（答案）

11、build（答案）12、invite（答案）

不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：51、speak（spokespoken）2、useusedused3、makemademade4、writewrotewritten5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、produceproducedproduced8、askaskedasked9、planplannedplanned10、sendsentsent11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inviteinvitedinvited不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built1、speak（spokespoken）6e.gmanypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟：1、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；2、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)；3、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞馁e語，由by引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。e.gmanypeople7把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、ThemakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputeraremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：Englishiss8

一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞e.g1、Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.2、Itwasusedintheolddays.3、ThePRCwasfounded

onOctober1，1949.一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：9wereplantedThebridgewaswasinvitedplay把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子；1、Theyplantedthesetreesonweekends.Thesetrees

onweekends.2、Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1968

builtbytheworkersin1968.3、PeopleinvitedYaoMingtoplaybasketballinTheUSA.YaoMing

to

basketballintheUSA.4、IBMproducedthisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer.Thisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer

byIBM.wasproducedwereplantedThe10含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞（can/may/must/should）+be+及物動詞過去分詞e.g1、Thisbikecanberepaired.2、Thetreemustbeputstraightinthehole.3、Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.把下列主動句變被動句：1、Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake2、Wemustrepairthecomputernow.3、Studentsshouldcorrecttheirmistakes.4、Wemustwaterthetreeswell.Thetreesshouldbeplantedaroundthelake.Thecomputermustberepairednow.Theirmistakesshouldbecorrected.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：把下列主動句變被11Homework課后自覺復(fù)習(xí),做完相應(yīng)練習(xí)。Sumup（.總結(jié)）

本節(jié)主要復(fù)習(xí)：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)2、一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)3、含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的用法：1、當(dāng)不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；2、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；3、只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時(shí)。HomeworkSumup（.總結(jié)）1、12三、單項(xiàng)選擇題：()1.Woolenclothesareused_______keepinguswarm.A.ofB.byC.forD.in()2.Arethesefridgesmade______?A.inChinaB.inChineseC.ofChinaD.fromChinese()3.---Wherearebananas_______?----_____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They're()4.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()5.Thestrangethingwiththreelegs_____.A.usedtodrinkB.areusedfordrinkingC.isusedfordrinkingD.usedfordrinkingCACBC三、單項(xiàng)選擇題：CACBC13()6.TVprogrammescan______totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade()7.Olderpeoplemust_____politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokentoD.sayto()8.Themoonalways_____aroundtheearth.A.goesB.travelsC.turnsD.A,BandC.()9.Manypeople_____Englishintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespoken.()10.Wemust____ourhomeworkeveryday.A.befinishedB.finishC.arefinishedD.finishedBCDAB()6.TVprogrammescan___14四、把下列句子變成被動句：1.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall2,000yearsago.

2.Wemustplantmoretreesnextyear.

3.Dalianproducesbigships.

4.Farmersharvestriceinautumn.

5.Weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople2000yearsago.Moretreesmustbeplantednextyear.BigshipsareproducedinDalian.Riceisharvestedinautumn.Ourclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.四、把下列句子變成被動句：TheGreatWallw15初中英語語法之被動語態(tài)公開課課件161.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我進(jìn)不去是因?yàn)殚T鎖了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.剛才有人看見一個(gè)人進(jìn)了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成很長時(shí)間了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished1.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.isstilltho17be+PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:be+PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:18[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+PP[1].NowEnglish____bymore19[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：was/were+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthe20[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites21[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+PP[4].Threebridges____since22[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.23考點(diǎn)二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:考點(diǎn)二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:24[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動詞,和sell等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt25[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,last,die等動詞不使用被動.[7].Manypeople___duringth26[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw[8].Theman____cleantheto27see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動:被動:主動:被動:主動:被動:see/hearsb.dosth主動:主動:主動:28[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[9].Childrenshould___.固定短語29[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,all30Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧311.shouldbecleaned2.bewashed3.wassetup4.havebeenlearnt5.canbereplaced6.asked;nottowastewasaskednottowaste7.is;grown8.besent9.aretold10.can’tbeseen1.shouldbecleaned321.樹要在春天種;2.樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深;3.把樹放進(jìn)坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用腳踩實(shí);5.在旁邊插一根堅(jiān)實(shí)的長棍子,并且保證棍子插直了;6.用繩子（rope）把棍子和樹綁起來7.澆好水.根據(jù)提示寫一篇以HowtoPlantaTree?為題目的短文，要求內(nèi)容齊全，上下文連貫。盡量使用被動語態(tài)，80詞左右。Writing1.樹要在春天種;根據(jù)提示寫331.樹要在春天種;2.樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深;3.把樹放進(jìn)坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用腳踩實(shí);5.在旁邊插一根堅(jiān)實(shí)的長棍子,并且保證棍子插直了;6.用繩子（rope）把棍子和樹綁起來7.澆好水.beplantedbedugbigenoughtoodeepput…into…bekeptstraightpush…backto…push…h(huán)ardwith…knock…into…bekeptstraightbetiedto…with…bewateredwell1.樹要在春天種;beplantedbedugbige34TreesmustbeplantedinSpring.Theholemustbeduglargeenoughbutnottoodeep.Putthetreeintotheholeanditmustbekeptstraight.Pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditmustbepushedhardwithyourfeet.Knockalongandstrongstickintotheearthbesidethetreeanditmustbekeptstraight.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.Treesmustbeplantedin35初中英語語法之被動語態(tài)公開課課件36英語研究課英語研究課37被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice38被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice).主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)與被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.(答案）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（答案）2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.（答案）Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.（答案）主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice).主動語39被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：1、一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，lookedplayed2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d，livedused3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed，plannedtripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”，再加-ed，study---studied，carry---carried被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)40不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built1、speak（答案）2、use（答案）

3、make（答案）4、write（答案）

5、grow(答案)6、plant（答案）

7、produce（答案）8、ask（答案）

9、plan（答案）10、send（答案）

11、build（答案）12、invite（答案）

不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：411、speak（spokespoken）2、useusedused3、makemademade4、writewrotewritten5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、produceproducedproduced8、askaskedasked9、planplannedplanned10、sendsentsent11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inviteinvitedinvited不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built1、speak（spokespoken）42e.gmanypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟：1、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；2、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)；3、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞馁e語，由by引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。e.gmanypeople43把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、ThemakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputeraremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：Englishiss44

一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞e.g1、Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.2、Itwasusedintheolddays.3、ThePRCwasfounded

onOctober1，1949.一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：45wereplantedThebridgewaswasinvitedplay把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子；1、Theyplantedthesetreesonweekends.Thesetrees

onweekends.2、Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1968

builtbytheworkersin1968.3、PeopleinvitedYaoMingtoplaybasketballinTheUSA.YaoMing

to

basketballintheUSA.4、IBMproducedthisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer.Thisnewtypeoflaptopcomputer

byIBM.wasproducedwereplantedThe46含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞（can/may/must/should）+be+及物動詞過去分詞e.g1、Thisbikecanberepaired.2、Thetreemustbeputstraightinthehole.3、Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.把下列主動句變被動句：1、Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake2、Wemustrepairthecomputernow.3、Studentsshouldcorrecttheirmistakes.4、Wemustwaterthetreeswell.Thetreesshouldbeplantedaroundthelake.Thecomputermustberepairednow.Theirmistakesshouldbecorrected.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：把下列主動句變被47Homework課后自覺復(fù)習(xí),做完相應(yīng)練習(xí)。Sumup（.總結(jié)）

本節(jié)主要復(fù)習(xí)：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)2、一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)3、含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的用法：1、當(dāng)不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；2、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；3、只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時(shí)。HomeworkSumup（.總結(jié)）1、48三、單項(xiàng)選擇題：()1.Woolenclothesareused_______keepinguswarm.A.ofB.byC.forD.in()2.Arethesefridgesmade______?A.inChinaB.inChineseC.ofChinaD.fromChinese()3.---Wherearebananas_______?----_____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They're()4.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()5.Thestrangethingwiththreelegs_____.A.usedtodrinkB.areusedfordrinkingC.isusedfordrinkingD.usedfordrinkingCACBC三、單項(xiàng)選擇題：CACBC49()6.TVprogrammescan______totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade()7.Olderpeoplemust_____politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokentoD.sayto()8.Themoonalways_____aroundtheearth.A.goesB.travelsC.turnsD.A,BandC.()9.Manypeople_____Englishintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespoken.()10.Wemust____ourhomeworkeveryday.A.befinishedB.finishC.arefinishedD.finishedBCDAB()6.TVprogrammescan___50四、把下列句子變成被動句：1.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall2,000yearsago.

2.Wemustplantmoretreesnextyear.

3.Dalianproducesbigships.

4.Farmersharvestriceinautumn.

5.Weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople2000yearsago.Moretreesmustbeplantednextyear.BigshipsareproducedinDalian.Riceisharvestedinautumn.Ourclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.四、把下列句子變成被動句：TheGreatWallw51初中英語語法之被動語態(tài)公開課課件521.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我進(jìn)不去是因?yàn)殚T鎖了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.剛才有人看見一個(gè)人進(jìn)了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成很長時(shí)間了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished1.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.isstilltho53be+PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:be+PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:54[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+PP[1].NowEnglish____bymore55[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：was/were+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthe56[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites57[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+PP[4].Threebridges____since58[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.59考點(diǎn)二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:考點(diǎn)二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:60[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動詞,和sell等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt61[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,last,die等動詞不使用被動.[7].Manypeople___duringth62[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastt