Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum句型透視1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum（P65）你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎-Ye§Ihave.是的，去過(guò)?！窘馕?】ever曾經(jīng)（用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ever用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句）-Haveyoueverseenthefilm-No,never.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)二：表示曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷或從未有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷或做過(guò)某事.常用ever和never,多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中）【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析：⑴have/hasbeento+地名”曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地“，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)英國(guó)兩次。 （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上）⑵havegoneto+地名”已經(jīng)去某地了”.t兌話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英國(guó)了。（已經(jīng)不在說(shuō)話的地方，到達(dá)英國(guó)或者在去英國(guó)的路上 ）（ ）Maryisn'there.Shehastheshop.A.beento B.wentto C.goneto D./【2013江蘇中考1】AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto⑶havebeenin+地點(diǎn)待在某地，常與時(shí)間段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也沒(méi)有。（P65）（neitherhaveI./Ihaven't,either.）【解析1】在英語(yǔ)中，表示“也”的知識(shí)歸納如下：主語(yǔ)+neither

A.否定句中的“也”A.否定句中的“也”neither+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。一Hedidn'tgotoschool.他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)?！狹eneither.NeitherdidIIdidn'tgotoschool,either.r主語(yǔ)+tooB.肯定句中的"也" so+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。-Heisagoodstudent.一Metoo.SoamII'magoodstudent,too.【2012山東棗莊］—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Ihaven'tneither B.Ihaven'ttoo C.MetooD.Meneither【解析2】neither的用法：neitheradj.后接單數(shù)名詞.表示“兩者者B不” .作主語(yǔ)時(shí).句子的謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。eg:Neitheranswerisright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。neitherpron.與ofI車用：作豐語(yǔ)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 NeitherofushasbeentoBeijing.neitheradv.用干侄M裝句中。 Meneither.=NeitherdoI.neitherconj.常與nor構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)neither.....nor..... ”既不 也不 ” ，連接兩個(gè)并歹U成分，當(dāng)它連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，取就近原則。eg: NeithermyparentsnorIamateacher.Letsgotoonetomorrow.(P65)咱們明天去一個(gè)看看吧！【解析1】⑴Lets中的us包括對(duì)方，表示揣對(duì)方提建議。反意疑問(wèn)句用shallweLetsgoandlistentothemusic,⑵Letus不包括對(duì)方，具有請(qǐng)求允許的意味。反意疑問(wèn)句用willyouLetusgohome.⑶Letsb.dosth讓某人做某事 (sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式)【解析】one,that,it⑴one意為“一個(gè)人或物”，代替前面提到過(guò)的人或同類事物中的一個(gè)。 one代替單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)用onesThatboyismybrother.WhichoneTheoneonabike.⑵that與所指名詞同類，但不是同一個(gè)；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.⑶it用于指代前面提到過(guò)的名詞，即同名同物。DoyoulikethegameYes,Ilikeit.巧,己one,that,it的區(qū)另U：同名同物it替，可不可數(shù)兩相宜；同類事物用 one(s),單用one來(lái)復(fù)用ones;that同類物相異，不可數(shù)也可以。Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.(P65)咱們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~修飾不定代詞 /副詞，放在不定代詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhereadv.在某處，在某地。表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，前面不用介詞。常 用于肯定句中。否定句或疑問(wèn)句注anywhere.Hejustlivessomewhereinthecity.他就住在這個(gè)城市的某個(gè)地方?！?012江蘇連云港2】—HaveyouboughtforLinda'sbirthday-Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusualC.unusualsomething D.unusualanything【2013綏化3】 一Howdoyoulikethetalkshow—Ithinkit's,butsomepeoplethinkit 'ssoA.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【拓展】不定副詞： somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無(wú)論何處用在否無(wú)句或疑問(wèn)句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定詞，=not-anywhereeverywhere各處，到處=hereandthere【用法】：不定副詞被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)必須放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方( )①I(mǎi)don'twanttogo.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere( )②—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill一Well,Iwanttogotorelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting【2012涼山3】—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily—Itshothere.Idliketogo.A.AnywherecoolsomewherecoolTheyaregoingtotakethesubway.他們打算乘地鐵。

搭（車,船）【解析】 take(took,taken)v乘，坐,搭（車,船）takethe/a+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)”乘坐 "放千句中）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中做謂語(yǔ)takethesubway乘地鐵takethesubway乘地鐵takethebus乘公共汽車( )MymotherusuallyA.byB.goestakethetrain乘火車takethetaxi打的thetraintoworkC.ridesD.takesItsreallyinteresting,6n'tit（P66）它確實(shí)很有趣，是嗎【反意疑問(wèn)句】一、定義：即附加疑問(wèn)句。表示提問(wèn)人的看法 ，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句Itshottoday,isn'tit三、原則：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代Theyworkhard,dontthey注：1)當(dāng)前面的陳述句中有否定詞 few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyswim,canhe2)以let's開(kāi)頭的反意疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)部分用 shallwe;以letus開(kāi)頭的反意疑問(wèn)部分用willyouLet'sgoandplayfootball,shallweLetushavearest,willyou四、做題方法（一）找動(dòng)詞（1）如果句中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)句中也相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。Heisastudent,（2）如果句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、 be動(dòng)詞，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要借助助動(dòng)詞。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,（二）判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,

(三)反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。Theboycan'tswim,【2013溫州1]—It'sFather'sDay,-Yes.Let'sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'theD.doesn'the【2013永州1]Yourschoolisverybeautiful,'tit it yourschool【2013益陽(yáng)3】一Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,—.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoIlearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.(P66)我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。【解析1]這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句， thatledtocolormovies是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞 inventions.That在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)不能省。[解析2]inventv.發(fā)明—inventorn.發(fā)明家—inventionn.發(fā)明【記】Edison,agreat,over1'000allhislife.(invent)①.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant(invent)②.Thecar(invent)in1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無(wú)到有（客觀上沒(méi)有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過(guò)從“未知”到“已知” （客觀上以前存在）Gibertelectricity,butEdisontheelectriclightbulb.吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。( )①Bellthetelephonein1876.( )②ColumbusAmericain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered【2012昭通】Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful(invent)intheworld.【2013江蘇鹽城】Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury【2012山東】Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiangtherecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【模擬1】Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.created B.found C.seen D.used【解析2】lead一led—ledv引導(dǎo)，引誘fleadern領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語(yǔ)】AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬【拓展】leadtosth導(dǎo)致 leadsb.tosw引導(dǎo)某人去某地leadsb.todosth引導(dǎo)某人干某事putupatentandcookedoutside.(P66)我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫utup搭起；舉起；張貼【短語(yǔ)】：putaway把??收起來(lái) puton穿上 putup張貼,putout熄滅 put??into…把 放進(jìn)putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton9.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.(P67)那里有各式各樣的計(jì)算機(jī)的信息以及是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了它們?！窘馕觥縤nformationn.信息；資料【辨析】information/message/news(1)information指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；apieceofinformation一條信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet⑵.message"消息、口信、電報(bào)” 指書(shū)面、口頭、無(wú)線電等傳來(lái)的信息，為可數(shù)名詞；I'llleaveamessageforher.我將為她留個(gè)口信。⑶.news“新聞，消息”，指通過(guò)報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。apieceofnews-貝［新聞【諺語(yǔ)】Nonewsisgoodnews沒(méi)有消息就是好消息Isthereanygoodnewstoday【2013湖北孝感】 —WhatcanyougivemeonlearningEnglish-IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubAadvice Bnews CmessagesDinformation【2013甘肅］Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostalltheyouneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story【2013四川涼山2］—WhereisThomasHelefta.A.informationB.message C.news【2013上?！縏hestudentsdidn'tfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.report B.article C.informationD.StoryItsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!（P67）真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕?】unbelievableadj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反）believe【記】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable 難以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.本句是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句， it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。It'sunbelievablethat 令人難以置信的是 【解析2】progressvi.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展n.（不可數(shù)n）make（much/great）progress取得（很大的）進(jìn)步makeprogressin在 方面取得進(jìn)步

IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.【2012湖北黃岡3】一WhyisHarveysmothersohappy-Becauseonlythreestudents,hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besides B.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;including D.passedtheexam;without【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的=quick/fastHehasmaderapidprogressinhisstudies.rapid強(qiáng)調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等rapid強(qiáng)調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等Shemadearapiddecision.quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間短“Therewillbeaquickvisit.fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度“快”Icanrunfast.析4】suchadj.such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)//、可數(shù)名詞soadv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.Heissuchagreatwriter.=Heissogreatawriter.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.(67)我想知道未來(lái)的電腦還能做多少事情?！窘馕觥縲onder⑴v.想要知道=wanttoknow后接從句：也可接“疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.⑵n.驚奇：奇觀thesevenwondersoftheworld【記】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.他想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的?！?013湖北武漢4】—IsKateserious—I.Shenevermeansit.A.suppose B.agree C.believeD.wonder【2013齊齊哈爾2】一IwonderwhenyouinNewYork. —Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasIthere.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willgetI'verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.(P67)我最近去了印度的一個(gè)不同尋常的博物館一一 國(guó)際廁所博物館?！窘馕?】recentlyadv.不久前；最近。在句中可放句首，句中或句尾?！窘馕?】unusualadj.特另1J的；不同尋常的(反)usualadj.通常的；平常的asusual像往常一樣anunusualexperience不同尋常的經(jīng)歷usually.adv.通常。位于be動(dòng)詞.助動(dòng)詞.情系動(dòng)詞之后.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 【2013湖北十堰2】26.—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit'sunusualone.A.theB.an C.a D.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappy unfortunate uneasy unluckyunable unfriendly unimportantIjustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.(P67)當(dāng)我在那看到如此多不同的廁所的時(shí)候， 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛?！窘馕觥縞ouldn'tbelievemyeyes.無(wú)法相信我的眼睛(表示驚訝)ItalsoencouragegovernmentsandsocioLgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(P67)(博物館)它還鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來(lái)想辦法來(lái)改善未來(lái)廁所?！窘馕?】encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人TheteacherofetenencouragesustospeakEnglishmore.【2013遼寧鞍山3】Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【解析2】socialadj.社會(huì)的fsocietyn.社會(huì)—socialist社會(huì)主意者socialproblem社會(huì)問(wèn)題Itsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.(P67)它是湖附近一個(gè)令人放松和寧?kù)o的地方。【解析】peacefuladj.和平的，安寧的【拓展】peacen.和平—peacefuladj.和平的fpeacefullyadv.和平地【拓展記憶】 beautyn.美麗—beautifuladj.美麗的helpn.幫助fhelpfuladj.有幫助的usen.用I余 —usefuladj.有用的 thankn.感謝 fthankfuladj.感激的Thatnightwasso(peace)Allthepeoplewholovehopethattheworldisforever,withoutwars.(peace)【2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.NaturalTheteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(P67)茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶?！窘馕?】performv.表演；演出performancen.演出；表演(可數(shù))peformern.演出者；演員musicalpeformance音樂(lè)演奏【解析】 pefectadj.完美的反義詞為impefect.Practicemakespefect.熟能生巧( )ShespeaksEnglishthanI.A.PerfectB.Perfectlyperfectperfectly.【解析2】howtomakeaperfectcupoftea是"疑問(wèn)詞+todo”作show的賓語(yǔ)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等成分。Ireallycan'tdecidewheretogo.=Ireallycan'tdecidewheretogo.注意：“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可以與此結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.(P67)看他們用漂亮的茶具來(lái)準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受。【解析1】teasets茶具關(guān)于“茶”你知多少Teasets茶具theteaart茶藝theteaartpeformance茶藝表演Greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶milktea奶茶0010ngtea烏龍茶maketea泡茶serveteato...給 敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代詞(此處作賓語(yǔ) thetea的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)的作用)(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成?一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/sekes構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves?第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配:enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興byoneself=alone獨(dú)自teachoneself=learn ???byoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹hurtoneself傷到自己improveoneself提高自己lookafteroneself照顧自己leavesbbyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下loseoneselfin沉迷于saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)foroneself為了杲人自己dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服⑶反身代詞必須與主語(yǔ)保持人稱的一【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】 Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves【2013山東濰坊】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselves B.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves【2013浙江溫州】一I'lhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein.You'rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himselfA.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【2013上?！縈yoldneighborCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout. A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.HappilylonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.HappilyI'vfinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.(P67)我終于明白了我祖父為什么喜歡喝茶，并且喜歡收集茶具?！窘馕?】這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。特殊疑問(wèn)詞 why引導(dǎo)的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序?！窘馕?】collectvt.收集—collectionn.收藏；收藏品 —collectorn.收藏家collectstamps/coins收集由B票/硬幣 haveacollectionofbooks收藏書(shū)【記】Heisafamousandhehasalotof(collect).TomhasbeenstampssincehewasinGradeThree.Heisagreat.Nowhehasagreatofstamps.(collect).()(3)youstampssinceyouweresixA.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollectingWell,Ivealready (be)thereacoupleoftimes,butImhappy(goAgain.(P68)嗯，我已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里幾次了，但我很高興再去一次?！窘馕觥縜coupleof少數(shù)；幾個(gè)；一對(duì)；一雙acoupleoftimes若干次acoupleof通常指同類事物中的任意兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)，不一定是成對(duì)的使用apairof?雙(對(duì)、副......)，通常指成對(duì)使用的的東西。 如一雙鞋等Thereareacoupleofbedsintheroom.Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.(P68)現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國(guó)畫(huà)?！窘馕?】Germanadj.德國(guó)的： 德國(guó)人的：德語(yǔ)的Germann.德國(guó)人(pl)GermansGerman德語(yǔ)（不）國(guó)家國(guó)籍形容詞居民語(yǔ)后中國(guó)中國(guó)的中國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)ChinaChineseChineseChinese英國(guó)英國(guó)的英國(guó)人英語(yǔ)EnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglish日本日本的日本人日語(yǔ)JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese加拿大加拿大的加拿大人英語(yǔ)/法語(yǔ)CanadaCanadianCanadianEnglish/French美國(guó)(America)美國(guó)的美國(guó)人英語(yǔ)TheUnitedStatesAmericanAmericanEnglish澳大利亞澳大利亞的澳大利亞人英語(yǔ)AustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglish【解析2】rightnow①現(xiàn)在=atthemoment 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在講行時(shí)Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.②立刻；馬上I'lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黃岡1】一Jim,isyourbrotherin—No,heisreadinginthelibraryatthemoment.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonceYoucanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.(P68)你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動(dòng)。【解析】walkaround四處走動(dòng)around作介詞/副詞，常與下歹H云亦詞搭酉『使用。 goaround四處走動(dòng); 100karound環(huán)9頁(yè)；參沏［ travelaround至U處旅游 showsbaroundsp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地haveyoueverheard(hear)ofaDisneyCruise (P68)你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)迪士尼油輪嗎【解析】hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的"過(guò)程"(2)hear聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的"結(jié)果"()Hebutcouldnothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 Ihearhimsingingintheroom( )Whenthelittleboysomeonecomingupstairs,hestopped.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb. U攵至U某人的來(lái)信I'msorrytohearthO這到這件事我很難過(guò)(指聽(tīng)到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語(yǔ) )( )①HowoftendoyouyoursisterA.hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout( )②一Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhesinhospital.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Thatsallright.hopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.【2012四川廣元1】一Haveyou'ZhangLili”—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardout23.Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit. (P68)你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺(jué)都在上面。【解析】takearide兜風(fēng)take(took,taken)v(vt).拿，帶；吃，喝，吸入；坐，搭.做某些動(dòng)作，需要【拓展】1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)3.take(good)careof(好好)照顧，照料4.takedown取下來(lái)5.takeout拿出 6.takeoff脫下：飛機(jī)(等起飛)7.takeone'stime別著急、慢慢來(lái)8.takeone'stemperature量體溫awalk散步， 9.takearest休息一下，10.takea100k看一看24. beentoanotherprovinceinChina(P68)……去過(guò)中國(guó)的其他省份嗎【解析】another此處用作形容詞“另一；又一；別的；另外的”，后常接單數(shù)名詞或代詞。也可用作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。 Weneedanotherchair.我們需要另一把椅子。another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 意為“再有幾個(gè) ：還有幾個(gè) ”Ineedanothertwobooks.=Ineedtwomorebooks.我還需要兩本書(shū)。another泛指三者或二者以上中的任何一個(gè)，后常接單數(shù)名詞；也可用作代詞theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè),是特指；常用結(jié)構(gòu)的”?___one....theother...”；其后可接數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指other只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，相當(dāng)于othersothers用作代詞，泛指其他的人或物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)<<_ some....others ”theothers特指在一個(gè)整體中的其他的人或物，相二r theothers+復(fù)數(shù)名詞SectionB-selfCheckHowlonginChina在中國(guó)多久了?！窘馕觥縣owlong【拓展】howfar問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn) howold問(wèn)年齡多少歲howlong問(wèn)時(shí)間多久，多長(zhǎng)howoften問(wèn)頻率多久一次howmuch問(wèn)價(jià)格多少 howmany+n復(fù)數(shù)多少【2012曲靖中考】一DoyouknowthatT-shirtis-Verycheap.Itsonly45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfarForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday. 對(duì)于成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)游客來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的度假勝地?！窘馕?】thousandsof數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的hundredn百hundredsof數(shù)以百的thousandn千 thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的millionn百萬(wàn)millionsof成百萬(wàn)的【注】：(1)當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)million后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millionsof是數(shù)百萬(wàn)的意思，前面不育，力口數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of,不具體的加s也加of①(million)ofpeoplegotolookforjobsinbigcitieseveryday.( )(2)ofstudentshelphomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.AthousandD.Hundredandthousand( )③【四川廣元】一Guanghnisabeautifulcity,isn'tit—Yes,Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand( )@Footballissoexcitingthatpeopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.amillionof【2013云南中考］— Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting—Aboutsix.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof［解析2］safeadj.安全的fsafetyn.安全—safelyadvsafetybelt安全帶safetyfirst安全第一Thepolicedcarriedthecryingboyto（safe）.【2013山東萊蕪】Theplanelanded（safe）yesterday.【2011浙江麗水】Everybodyshouldrememberitisnottoswimintheriveralone.A.healthyB.safeC.possibleD.comfortableOntheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime,ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!——方面，華人占至U了人口的四分之三還多，因此，大部分時(shí)間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。 另一方面，新加坡是一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家， 所以這里也是一個(gè)你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好地方。【解析1】ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand?…??一方面??…：另一方面……（該短語(yǔ)常并列使用，用用列舉原因，情況等）Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren;ontheotherhand,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.【解析2】threequarters四分之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）【分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法】：.結(jié)構(gòu)：a）.分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞.分子（基數(shù)詞） ，分母（序數(shù)詞） 4 =onefourth=onequarterb）.當(dāng)分子大干1時(shí),分母為序數(shù)詞加s.threefourths=threequarters.注意：分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.1/3—onethird= athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters.分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來(lái)確定 , 不可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞單三形式分?jǐn)?shù)+of+ _可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式Twofifthsofthemilk(be)drunkbyTom.Onethirdofthestudents(be)girls.( )Thenumberofthestudentsinourgradeaboutofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;twothirdsB.is;sixhundred;twothirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirds D.are;sixhundred;twothird【2013黃石】Itssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is【解析3】simple僅僅；只；不過(guò)simplyadv僅僅=just/only【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州】Youcan'timaginehowterribletheearthquakeit.(simple)【解析4】English-speaking講英語(yǔ)的【解析5】practicev練習(xí)；實(shí)踐Practicesth練習(xí)杲物/事PracticeEnglishPracticedoingsth練習(xí)做某事PracticespeakingEnglishInSingapore,however,you】lfindalotoffoodfromChina:youwon'thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings. 然而在新加坡， 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國(guó)食物：如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題?！窘馕觥縣aveproblems/trouble/dificulty（in）doingsth 做某事有困難。WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.無(wú)論你喜歡印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到?！窘馕?】whether是否；不管 （還是）；或者 （或者），常與or連用。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.【解析2】Japanesen日本人；日語(yǔ)（pl）Japaneseadj.日本的，日語(yǔ)的；日本人的Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenitsdark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很奇怪?！窘馕觥縨ight可能may的過(guò)去式，表推測(cè)HemightcometodayHowever,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they】lprobablybeasleep!但是，如果你白天去看獅子、老虎或者狐貍，它們都可能 睡著了?！窘馕?】foxf（pl）foxes01dfoxes老狐貍；老油條【諺語(yǔ)】Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改本性難移【解析2】during在??…期間duringprep.”在???..期間”.duringtheconcert在音樂(lè)會(huì)期間during+時(shí)間段”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。duringthedaytime=inthedaytime/day在白天【廣東深圳1】一Whatwillyoudothesummerholiday—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlypicGames.ItwillinAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold【解析3】sleepsleep/asleep朝辛析:

sleep=beinbedv睡覺(jué)，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài),gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作?！居洝縃ewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn'tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister—Oh,Sheisstillinbe