日照市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題（滿分90分，時間100分鐘）注意事項：.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試卷上答題無效。.第n卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項巾，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea ]inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere2 thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man.Butthiswasinfactnot.becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5 .afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedtoafrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（Ep象）onmynewteacher,9Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend1（）theessayandwaitednervouslyfbrMr.Bascom'sevaluation（評價）.Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11 ."I'vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.^^hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,Iwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn'thearmyname.

“Theseareallgreatessays"Mr.Bascomcontinued,'"However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall....”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual13 !A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15 .1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive——itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseumyoucantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.CItshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?Itoffersaspecialjourney.IttellstheCadburystory.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?^^Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.Before1knocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother^chair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,"Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit'shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage（孤JL院）andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（壞）tome!,,Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.CWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（設備）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmaywear

devicesontheirlegsto“catch“thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（電池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains一andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy一allyouneedisalotofpeople.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.C.weightB.Thehotwaterservice.D.Thecrowdedstation.D.directionC.weightB.Thehotwaterservice.D.Thecrowdedstation.D.directionWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature.C.Theuseofbodyheat.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投遞）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph2?86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices. D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.第n卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答踵卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.32.1mustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemearide?WeallvolunteeredonthefarmeTom,whowasillathome.Reading（廣泛）willmakeyouawiseman.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（動物）.Lilyisa（細girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便車）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring（they）trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I 42（drive）ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas43（far）thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty44Igottothetown.Standingthere,1didn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought45thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood46（movie）.IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47（real）stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant49 （do）.Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas50（help）outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（4攵養(yǎng)）aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves（證明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffiinandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl",if"goodgirl“meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty（責任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good"girlsandboys.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?Whatisausual“goodgirf,likeinthepassage?Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?六、寫作（滿分15分）56.為響應教育部加強中小學勞動教育的要求，培養(yǎng)學生愛勞動的好習慣，你校學生會舉行了主題為4*Dohouseworkanddevelopourselvesw的征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一?篇知文參加這次征文活動。.勞動內(nèi)容（做飯、洗衣服……）;.你的收獲。注意：.詞數(shù)：90左右；.根據(jù)提示要點表述，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DohouseworkanddevelopourselvesDoyouoftendohousework?Ioften 日照市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題（滿分90分，時間100分鐘）注意事項：.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試卷上答題無效。.第n卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）【1?15題答案】【答案】1.