2022年日照市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題（滿分90分，時間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項巾，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary（平常）aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea』inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere2thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto3us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man.Butthiswasinfactnot4 .becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.5 .afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we6ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe7seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto8afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（E[J象）onmynewteacher,9Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay（文章）asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend1（）theessayandwaitednervouslyfbrMr.Bascom'sevaluation（評價）.Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad11 .“I'vechosenthetenbestessaysfbrclassdiscussion.^^hesaid.TwentyminuteslaterIwasmost12whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn'thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued,"However,IamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofWewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual13 !A14girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy15 .I.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive-itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecomerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute-itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.CItshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?Itoffersaspecialjourney.IttellstheCadburystory.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sisterthingwasn'tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople'shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase（行李箱）wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn'tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?"Icouldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch（女巫）.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma'shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,"Sweet-heart,Idon'twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit'shardfbryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowrilcalltheorphanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway.^^Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry."Don'tsendmysisteraway!^^Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa'sbeingmean（壞）tome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”19.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.A.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble B.LisahadlaterbedtimeC.shehadtosharelovewithLisa D.shewastreateddifferentlyWhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?Mumdidn'tcareaboutherleaving.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingfbrher.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A.Sheshouldtrytofightback. B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A.Mean. B.Wise. C.Strict. D.Unfair.CWhenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（設(shè)備）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch“thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（電*也）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhen

theychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains-andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shape B.colorA.shape B.colorWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature.C.Theuseofbodyheat.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.C.weight D.directionB.Thehotwaterservice.D.Thecrowdedstation.Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投遞）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarcbetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.Agivinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph2?86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell. B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices. D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.第n卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答博卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet..1mustrthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.Tomwassosleepythathecouldhkeephiseyesopen.Mycarhasbdown.Willyoupleasegivemearide?WeallvolunteeredonthefarmeTom,whowasillathome.Reading（廣泛）willmakeyouawiseman.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonly（后悔）it.Themoreyouexercise,the（健康）youwillbe.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand（動物）.Lilyisa（細(xì)心）girlandsheseldommakesmistakesatwork.四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便車）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring（they）trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I42（drive）ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas43（far）thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty44Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought45thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood46（movie）.IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47（real）stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant49 （do）.Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas50（help）outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworldsinceitcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphanwhoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（4攵養(yǎng)）aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted（分心的）.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves（證明）thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl",if"goodgirl"meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty（責(zé)任）andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing"good”girlsandboys.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?Whatisausual“goodgirF,likeinthepassage?Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?六、寫作（滿分15分）56.為響應(yīng)教育部加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動教育的要求，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛勞動的好習(xí)慣，你校學(xué)生會舉行了主題為**Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves"的征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇知文參加這次征文活動。.勞動內(nèi)容（做飯、洗衣服……）：.你的收獲。注意：L詞數(shù):90左右；.根據(jù)提示要點表述，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DohouseworkanddevelopourselvesDoyouoftendohousework?Ioften 日照市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題答案解析第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）【答案】LC2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.DII.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【1】句意：在學(xué)校里，我總是選教室后面的座位，上課時從不舉手。neighbor鄰居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空間。根據(jù)“inthebackoftheroom”可知，因為作者個子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故選C?！?】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗?巴斯科姆，將教我們。warned警告；told告訴；shown展示；asked詢問。根據(jù)"wewere…thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom”可知，學(xué)生被告知要換英語老師，故選B。[3]句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個新的英語老師，奧利弗?巴斯科姆，將教我們。help幫助；serve服務(wù)；train訓(xùn)練；teach教。根據(jù)“anewEnglishteacher”可知，新的英語老師教作者，故選Do[4]句意：但事實上這并不好笑，因為這個人會教我們一整年。exciting興奮的；simple簡單的；funny搞笑的；true真實的。根據(jù)“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man"及"becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear”可知，這個'‘長得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其實這并不好笑，故選C。[5]句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。Interestingly感興趣地；Nervously緊張地;Surprisingly驚訝地；Sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald（禿頭）man."及“youngandhandsomeman”可知，看到新老師不是想象中的那么丑，這令同學(xué)們很驚訝，故選C。[6]句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個年輕英俊的男子。met遇見；saw看見；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“ayoungandhandsomeman”可知，看見了這位新老師，故選B。【7】句意：突然，17歲的女孩們飛到教室的前排座位。spare空閑的;empty空白的：front前面的；back后面的。根據(jù)“afiontandcenterdesk”可知，女孩們都設(shè)法坐到前面的座位，故選C。[8]句意：我還弄到了一個前臺和中間的桌子。get得到；set設(shè)立;use使用;share分享。根據(jù)“AndImanagedto…afrontandcenterdesk”可知，作者也得到了一個前面的座位，故選A。[9]句意：我真的很想給我的新老師留下一個好印象，但我通常保持沉默。and和；so因此：but但是；or或者?！癐reallywantedtomakeagoodimpression（Efl象）onmynewteacher”與"Iusuallykeptquiet”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Co[10]句意：然后我整個周末都在寫文章，緊張地等待著巴斯科姆先生的評價。for為了；with帶有：about有關(guān)；on在 上。workon”從事于,'，固定搭配，故選D?！?1】句意：三天后，他拿著批改好的卷子來到教室。praised表揚(yáng)；corrected糾正；studied學(xué)習(xí)；written寫。根據(jù)"I'vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的試卷，故選B?！?2】句意：20分鐘后，當(dāng)他讀到最后一篇文章時，我非常失望。worried擔(dān)心：satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的：disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Ididn'thearmyname.”可知，沒有聽到自己的名字很失望，故選D?！?3】句意：我們都很驚訝，因為我是這部不尋常作品的作者。novel小說；work作品；book書；play演出。根據(jù)"However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall”可知，"我''就是這個特別的作品的作者，故選B?！?4】句意：那天走出教室的是另一個女孩。quiet安靜的;lovely可愛的；clever聰明的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Iusuallykeptquiet."及“IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture”可知，作者這一天變得不同了，故選Do[15]句意：最終我抬起了我的頭。head頭；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“Wewereallsurprisedas1wasthewriterofthisunusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的頭，故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】16.A 17.B18.A[16]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive——itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround”可知，這張票是由巧克力制作的，故選A。[17]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prague,Czech"及“Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself'可知，在布拉格可以嘗試自己做一張圖片，故選B。[18]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey、chocolate”可知，人們在這個博物館可以體驗到特別“旅行”，故選A。B【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者有了一個小兩歲的妹妹，兩個人做了不應(yīng)該做的事，總是作者背黑鍋，因為一件小事作者離家出走，媽媽的一席話打消了作者的念頭，從此即使與妹妹有小矛盾也能處理好。[19]推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn'tdo,1gotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher"及"Goingbackwithmynew-fbundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno”可知，作者因為受到不公平待遇所以離家出走，故選D。[20]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia,s?^^1couldn'tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch”可知，媽媽知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者認(rèn)為媽媽就像一個女巫一樣，故選C。［21］推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tomorrowI'llcalltheorphanage（孤兒院）andsendheraway”及“Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.""可知，這里的“機(jī)會”說的是前文交代的作者的媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，其實媽媽這句話的含義是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相處，故選D?！?2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，慢慢地打消了作者覺得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能夠?qū)W會友好地與妹妹相處，由此可見媽媽是一個明智的人，故選B。C【答案】23.B 24.A25.C26.C［23］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody"及"Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（設(shè)備）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove”可知，身體移動時獲得的能量給它們提供能量，故選B。［24］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangesh叩e”可知，改變形狀時產(chǎn)生電，故選A?！?5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsousebodyheat”可知，本段主要介紹了身體熱量的用處，故選C。［26］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy—allyouneedisalotofpeople.“可知,作者認(rèn)為這是免費獲取能量的好方法，只需要許多人就可以做到，由此可推斷作者對于人體能量使用的發(fā)展抱有很大希望，故選C。D［答案】27.A28.C29.D30.A［27］推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投遞）yourhome”可知，作者通過舉例的方式引出主題，故選A。［28］主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople”可知，第二段主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多的人群是年輕人，故選C。［29］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears"及"Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular”可知，對于小家庭來說，網(wǎng)上訂餐更受歡迎，而在過去幾年小家庭的數(shù)量增長了許多，由此可知是因為家庭規(guī)模變得越來越小，所以網(wǎng)上訂餐越來越受歡迎，故選D。［30］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture”可知，作者認(rèn)為外賣行業(yè)將在未來持續(xù)增長，故選A。第H卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小1分，滿分15分）.【答案】（a）dvice【詳解】句意：我的朋友就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了我一些建議。根據(jù)"gavemesome…onhowtokeepapet”及首字母可知，就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填（a）dvice。.【答案】（r）etum【詳解】句意：我必須在星期五之前把書還給圖書館。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“thebookstothelibrary”可知此處指的是把書還給圖書館。“歸還”是動詞retum,returnsthtosomeplace意為“把某物還給某處”，首字母為r。故填(r)eturn。.【答案】(h)ardly【詳解】句意：湯姆困得連眼睛都睜不開了。根據(jù)“Tomwassosleepythathecould…keephiseyesopen”及首字母可知，很困，幾乎睜不開眼睛，hard—幾乎不”,故填(h)ardly。.【答案】(b)roken【詳解】句意:我的車出故障了。你可以載我一程嗎？根據(jù)"Mycarhas...down.Willyoupleasegivemearide”及首字母可知，此處指車發(fā)生了故障，breakdown”發(fā)生故障”，has與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(b)roken。.【答案】(e)xcept【詳解】句意：除了湯姆在家生病外，我們都在農(nóng)場做志愿者。根據(jù)“Weallvolunteeredonthefarm...Tom,whowasillathome”及首字母可知，除了湯姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。36.【答案】extensively【詳解】句意：廣泛閱讀會使你成為一個聰明人。Reading為動名詞，read為動詞，“廣泛”在此應(yīng)為副詞extensively,修飾動詞read。故填extensivelyo.【答案】regret【詳解】句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不去做，你只會后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接動詞原形，故填regret。.【答案】healthier【詳解】句意：你鍛煉越多，你就會越健康。be后接形容詞作表語，healthy“健康的"，the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越 ，就越 ”，故此空應(yīng)填比較級healthier,故填healthier。.【答案】animals【詳解】句意：國家公園為當(dāng)?shù)氐膭又参锾峁┝艘粋€安全的家園。animal“動物”，根據(jù)plants可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals。.【答案】careful【詳解】句意：Lily是一個細(xì)心的女孩，她很少會在工作上出錯。carefill“細(xì)心的”，形容詞作定語，故填careful。四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)【答案】41.their 42.wasdriving43.farther44.before45.of46.movies47.really48.an49.todo50.helped【41】句意：那里的很多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭便車。trips為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。【42】句意：當(dāng)我的車子停下來的時候，我當(dāng)時正駕駛在公路上。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中的“stopped”說明從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，因此主句部分應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語為L因此be動詞用was,動詞drive的現(xiàn)在分詞drivingo故填wasdrivingo[43]句意：我要到一個小鎮(zhèn)上去，那個小鎮(zhèn)比我預(yù)期的還要更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“than”可知該句應(yīng)用比較級。形容詞far的比較級為farthero故填farther。[44]句意：在我到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了。根據(jù)空格后的“Igott。thetown”可知此處表示我到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了，所以車子也走不了了，因此此處應(yīng)填意為''在……之前”的連詞before。故填before?！?5】句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場景。thought的動詞原形為think,thinkof意為“想起”。故填。f?！?6】句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場景。mov