第第頁共18頁Unit2Language佳作晨讀賞析■誦讀美女文思臬海?[2017?全國卷I]假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：.時間和地點(diǎn)；.內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩；.課前準(zhǔn)備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。心精彩美文DearLeslie,I'mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanforournextChineselesson.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.ThelessonbeginsinthelecturehallatninenextMondaymorning.We'regoingtolearnsomepoemsoftheTangDynasty,whichyou'reboundtobeinterestedin.Asaforeigner,youmayhavesomedifficultyunderstandingancientChinesepoetry,soitwouldbewiseofyoutomakesomepreparationsinadvance.YoumayaswellreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastysothatyoucanbetterappreciatethepoemsI'llbewaitingforyouattheentrancetothelecturehallat8:30.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua。名帥點(diǎn)皓.文章體裁：應(yīng)用文一一電子郵件。.行文邏輯：寫郵件目的一上課計劃一建議和祝愿。

.詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高級的詞匯和短語。 如:informsbofsth（通知某人某事）,beboundtodosth（一定做某事）,havedifficulty（in）doingsth（做某事有困難）,makepreparations（做準(zhǔn)備）inadvance（提前）mayaswelldosth（不妨/最好做某事），（be）relatedto（涉及）;appreciate（欣賞,感激）等。Dit作形式主語：itwouldbewiseof.句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如 ：①倒裝句：Herearesomedetailsaboutit;②定Dit作形式主語：itwouldbewiseofyoutomakesomepreparationsinadvance;④sothat弓I導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句:sothatyoucanbetterappreciatethepoems基礎(chǔ)官主檐理一自瀏自評充實(shí)基礎(chǔ)一I.單詞薈萃（一）基礎(chǔ)詞匯（漢譯英）vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝vt.養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起，增加，提高；籌募偎及vt.替換；代替，取代vi.&vt.插嘴，打斷，暫停adv.因此，所以vt.&n.禁止取締n.（書寫或印刷）文字,符號;人物;性格adj.錯誤的；誤解的n.結(jié)論推論vt.代表;展示，描繪（二）基礎(chǔ)詞匯（英譯漢）vocabularyn.high-classadj.accentn.barkvi.&cessn.uniqueadj.pressvt.n.mixturen.（三）拓展詞匯vt.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；居??；使忙碌一adj.已占用的；使用中的；無空閑的 一n.職業(yè)；占有n.貢獻(xiàn)；促成因素；捐贈一v.貢獻(xiàn)n.關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂一adj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的一prep.關(guān)于vt.進(jìn)入；使用n.通道；（使用的）機(jī)會，權(quán)利一adj.可接近的，可進(jìn)入的vt.使尷尬，使難堪一adj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的一adj.感到尷尬的，難堪的一n.尷尬，窘迫vi.相異，有區(qū)另U一n.不同一adj.不同的，有區(qū)別的vt.&vi.（使）聯(lián)合,組合一n.結(jié)合;組合;聯(lián)合vt.區(qū)分;辨別;使具有某種特征一adj.著名的；卓著的；高貴的adj.方便的一n.方便adj.切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的一n.實(shí)踐,練習(xí)一v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐n.短語檢測.有史以來 .因為 .隨著時間的推移 .在二十世紀(jì)五十年代 .對 做貢獻(xiàn) .重達(dá)100磅 .有實(shí)用性 .從事 nconclusion .benamedafter .asidefrom .playapartin .takecontrolof .leadto/resultin/contributeroducesbtoreading16.gothroughhugechanges17.standfor

18.bemadeupof/consistof田.佳句再現(xiàn)l.why引導(dǎo)表語從句Thatis_.那就是英語有這么多使人困惑不解的規(guī)則的原因。t'scertain+that從句thisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.可以肯定的是這個進(jìn)程還將繼續(xù) ，并且人們還在不斷發(fā)明新詞和描述事物的新方法。.while引導(dǎo)并列分句AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrenchcommonpeoplespokeEnglish.諾曼征服后，上層階級說法語，而普通人則講英語。.v.-ing形式短語作主語 willcertainlybeawasteoftime.查每一個新單詞當(dāng)然會浪費(fèi)時間。.notall表示部分否定charactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從對物體的繪畫發(fā)展而來的。【巧學(xué)助記】名詞前綴mis-,用于動詞或名詞前，意為“壞，錯，不①takev接受；拿fmistaken.錯誤溝詞

法記②deedn.行動-misdeedn.罪行溝詞

法記(3)fortunen.運(yùn)氣—misfortunen.不幸名詞后綴-ance，用于動詞后(Dappearvi.出現(xiàn)fappearancen.夕卜觀，夕卜貌disturbv.打擾；妨礙fdisturbance n.擾亂guidev.弓I導(dǎo)—guidancen.指弓I規(guī)律己憶變化形式相同的合成詞①high-classadj.上層社會的full-timeadj.全職的long-termadj.長期的“總之”短語inawordasawhole③(all)inallinconclusioninshort/briefingeneraltoconclude?1occupyvt.占據(jù)(時間、空間等);使忙于；占領(lǐng)(1)occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的，沒有空閑的beoccupieddoingsth/indoingsth/insth=beoccupiedwithsth/withdoingsth忙于 ，專心于 keepsboccupied 使某人忙碌(3)occupationn. 職業(yè);業(yè)余活動；占用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumber occupythirty-threecars.平均來說，大約40人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占用 33輛小轎車。(2)單句填空①Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepher(occupy)everyday.Thewriterwasoccupiedin (translate)anEnglishnovel.Thisisaninteresting(occupy),butI'mafraidyou'lllosemoneyatit.Adrunkmaninatruckhitacar (occupy)byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.一句多譯工人們正忙于建造新房子，所以他們現(xiàn)在不能給你幫忙。Theworkersbuildingnewhousessotheycan'tgiveyouahandnow.buildingnewhouses,theworkerscan'tgiveyouahandnow.(用非謂語動詞作狀語)buildingnewhouses,theworkerscan'tgiveyouahandnow.(用非謂語動詞作狀語)Theworkersbuildingnewhousessotheycan'tgiveyouahandnow.?2replacevt.替換代替，取代;把 放回原處⑴replace…with/by…用 替換 replacesbas…取代某人成為 taketheplaceof=takesb'splace代替某人inplaceof代替(2)replacementn.代替【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedold

productswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction.研究人員還探索了如果消費(fèi)者用一種以上功能的新電子產(chǎn)品取代舊產(chǎn)品 ，會發(fā)生什么。研究人員還探索了(2)Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.沒有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。⑶單句填空I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcaranewone.ThemanagerreplacedBobchairmanofthecompany.Unlesswecanfindareplacementourassistant,theprojectwillnotbecompletedintime.(4)一句多譯瑪麗將代替湯姆參加會議。MarywillTomtoattendthemeeting.MarywillTomtoattendthemeeting.Marywillattendthemeeting _Tom.?3concernn.關(guān)心；憂慮vt.&vi.涉及;使擔(dān)憂;對……感興趣(1)concernoneselfwith/in 參與，從事concernoneselfabout(=beconcernedabout)關(guān)心，掛念(2)concernedadj. 擔(dān)心的擔(dān)憂的beconcernedwith/about/for …與 有關(guān);關(guān)心，掛念，擔(dān)心as/sofaras-beconcerned就 而言(3)show/expressconcernforsb擔(dān)心某人(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及【活學(xué)活用】⑴Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.其他人關(guān)注的是使用更少的水和更少的肥料的園藝方法。(2)單句填空Severalparentsexpressedtheirgreatconcern theirchildren'ssafetyatschool.Igotthemainideaofthestory(concern)adogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandfinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.I'msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecome (concern)aboutprotectingculturalrelics.Oneofthe(concern)thatpeoplehaveisthesideeffectsoftreatment.(3)寫作佳句(就大月百而言),itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.?4access vt.進(jìn)入;使用n.通道；機(jī)會，權(quán)利(1)giveaccessto接見;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入have/gain/get/obtainaccessto接近進(jìn)入，使用havenoaccessto沒有 的機(jī)會；無法接近(2)accessibleadj. 易接近的；易得到的(常與to連用)beaccessibleto容易接近的，容易進(jìn)入的[溫馨提不']access前通常不加冠詞；access和accessible后的to都是介詞。【活學(xué)活用】⑴ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.這樣，我就獲得了進(jìn)入他們的生活之地的許可。(2)單句填空Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccessmostfacilities.Heisaccessibleallthepeoplearoundhim.(3)一句多譯老師和學(xué)生都有權(quán)使用學(xué)校圖書館里的書籍。Booksinourschoollibrarystudentsaswellasteachers.Studentsaswellasteachersbooksinourschoollibrary.(4)寫作佳句[2018?江蘇卷?單選改編](孩子們不應(yīng)該有機(jī)會看暴力電影)becausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.?5convenientadj.方便的；便利的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth.某人做某事方便。Itis/wasconvenientthat………方便。(2)conveniencen. 方便，便利;便利的用具/設(shè)施atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候

forconvenience為了方便forconvenience為了方便［溫馨提示］convenient只能用物/事作主語或用it作形式主語，而不能用人作主語。Iboughtthisapartmentforconvenience,foritisveryconvenientforthebusstationsandithasalotofconveniences.我買這棟公寓是圖方便，因為它離公交站很近，也有很多便利設(shè)施。【圖解助記】con*enienv inconvenient方便 不便con*enienv inconvenient方便 不便【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ifitisconvenientforyou,I'dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.如果你方便的話，我明天下午想要去拜訪你。(2)單句填空①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicatione-mailyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.②yourconvenience,pleasefillwithfulladdresstoensurethecertificatestobeproperlymailedtoyourcompany.一句多譯如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。①If,①If,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcanyoushoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.thatsuchratingsmight(4)寫作佳句[2018?江蘇卷?書面表達(dá)]Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmight(給消費(fèi)者帶來便利)，buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.。短語儲;?ibemadeupof由 組成bemadeof/from 由 制成makeupfor 補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)足makefor 朝 移動make辨認(rèn)出；理解;寫出makeit 成功makeadifference 有關(guān)系，有影響makefunof取笑makesense 講得通，有道理makesure/certain 確定，弄清makeupone'smind 下定決心makethemostof 充分禾U用makeanote/notes 做筆記【活學(xué)活用】⑴Ourclass ismadeupof52students,allofwhomarehard-workingandfriendly.我們班有52名學(xué)生，所有人都勤奮且友好。(2)單句填空Thebook23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.(consistof 或bemadeupof)(3)單句改錯Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviourconsistedofhearing,understandingandremembering.一句多譯生活不僅有陽光，也有艱難時期。Lifesunshineandhardtimes.Lifesunshineandhardtimes.Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes_life.?2nameafter以 命名(1)namesb/sthfor 以 的名字為某人或某物命名(2)inthenameof以 的名義；代表某人byname憑名字inone'sname (登記)在 的名下;以……的名義underthenameof用 名字callsbnames辱罵某人【活學(xué)活用】⑴Tom'sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,whichthey namedaftertheirschool.湯姆的同學(xué)們喜歡這個新游戲 ，就用他們的校名作為該游戲的名字。(2)單句填空Mysonisgoingto(name)aftermylatefather.Thegentlemanisaskingforthestreetname.Thehousewashername.Heboughtthehousethenameofhisfather.H.H.MunrowrotethenameofSaki.(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Peoplenamedthisschoolafterafootballplayer.Itisinourcity.( 用過去分詞改寫)fThisschoolafootballplayerisinourcity.?3leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)；通向(1)lead/have/livea(n)???life過著 的生活leadtheway 帶路leadsbinto 帶某人進(jìn)入leadsbtodosth 使得/誘使某人做某事(2)resultin導(dǎo)致contributeto導(dǎo)致;有助于bringabout弓I起giveriseto 引起,使發(fā)生［溫馨提示］leadto表示“引起，帶來”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式作賓語。如：Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓小偷落網(wǎng)了?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhave ledtoaverydifferentoutcome.當(dāng)恐慌本可能導(dǎo)致完全不同的后果時 ，我很自豪我的家人都保持著清醒的頭腦。(2)完成句子Allroads(通向)Rome.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften (弓I起)illness.What(讓你得出這一結(jié)論)thatheisn'tfitforthejob?(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanresultinkidneyfailureanddeath.fThisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcan

kidneyfailureanddeath.(4)單句改錯Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothemtobecomemoreisolatedandinactive.?4standforstandoutstandbystandasidestandupstanduptostandupfor代表；支持，主張；容忍忍受（用于否定句）突出，顯眼；杰出?4standforstandoutstandbystandasidestandupstanduptostandupfor代表；支持，主張；容忍忍受（用于否定句）突出，顯眼；杰出袖手旁觀，無動于衷；支持某人站到一邊站起來，耐用堅決抵抗支持擁護(hù)standonone'sfeetfromwhereIstand【活學(xué)活用】⑴InChina,theseknots友誼、愛和好運(yùn)。(2)單句填空Wecan'tstandIt'stimehestood③Arethinkisrequired站起來洎食其力依我的觀點(diǎn)/立場standforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中國，這些結(jié)代表whilemillionsofpeoplestarve.andletamorequalifiedpersondothejob.-andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstand.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostand.other（受Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandwords.other（受(3)寫作佳句Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.I不了他白肉行為)atall.心句型透視?1ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.將來英語是否會繼續(xù)改變這一問題是很容易回答的。be+adj.+todo…（形容詞后的不定式）句型公式【句式點(diǎn)撥】（1）在句型“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”中，不定式作表語形容詞的狀語 ，并且和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。（2）該不定式中的動詞必'須是及物動詞；動詞為不及物動詞時，需在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)?！净顚W(xué)活用】⑴Thenewmanager ishardtogetonwith.新來的經(jīng)理很難相處。(2)單句填空Thismachineisveryeasy (operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.I likegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood(breathe).Thequestionwaseasyenough metoanswer.?2Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects. 并不是所有的漢字者B是從對物體的繪畫發(fā)展而來的。notall表示部分否定句型公式【句式點(diǎn)撥】all用于否定句時，表示部分否定。另外，both與every及every的合成詞用于否定句時也表示部分否定，表示 “并非兩者都……” “并不是每個都……”。Notallsharksattackhumansandactuallyonlyveryfewofthemdoso. 不是所有的鯊魚都攻擊人類，事實(shí)上，只有很少的一部分會這樣。Noteveryonecananswersuchaneasyquestion.不是所有的人都能回答這樣一個簡單的問題。［溫馨提示］none,neither,nobody,nothing,never等詞表示全部否定。Nothingiswrongwithyourcomputer.你的計算機(jī)沒有任何問題。NeitherofthemknowsEnglish.他們兩個都不懂英語。【活學(xué)活用】Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.并不是所有的歷史建筑都非常迷人。(2)單句改錯Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewithanything.SomethinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.一句多譯①不是所有的學(xué)生都能解出這道題。canworkouttheproblem.workouttheproblem.②這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。a.Bothofthetwomathsproblemsverydifficult.ofthetwomathsproblemsareverydifficult.

當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測一對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)強(qiáng)化我用當(dāng)堂過關(guān)檢測一對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)強(qiáng)化我用I.單句填空在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。.Makingtherightdecision (concern)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilldoinourlife..Asaparent」hatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,butstill(defeat).(distinguish)betweenredand.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortformingagoodone.(distinguish)betweenredand.Colour-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficult5.Thedriverdeclaredguiltymaygreen.5.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepointsortemporarily(ban)fromdriving..Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”(stand)foranyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina..Manyeducatorsoftensaythatprovidingchildrenwithaccesstheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance..Thebeautifulscenery,(combine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable..Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,(represent)afamily..SheismyfriendandthatisIhaveacceptedthetask.n.單句改錯Someadvertisementsconsistpicturesorwordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.Occupyingwithherwork,shedidn'tevennoticetheheavysnowfalloutsidethewindow..Whatworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey..Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou,b