2022年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。.寫在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan's2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday-Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.719873466. B.719533857. C.719767472.D.719543676.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.BFiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes（曲調(diào)）ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents'videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents'deeploveforBeijingOpera.,,Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms（平臺(tái)）since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“l(fā)ikes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls“haveincreasedaudience（觀眾）numbersforBeijingOpera,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandGuosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,**BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm（魅力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartfbrm'sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”4.WhatdoLiWei'swordsmean?A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls"atfirst.D.Hisparentsdon'tliketowatchthestudents,videos.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls"?A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416"likes”. B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.Whatdothe“416girls,,andGuoJinghaveincommon?TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.They'regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.CThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans'energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳?xì)怏w）totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,“saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity/'Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞臺(tái)）usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電池）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,“saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans'energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）?A.Thefloor. B.Theband. C.Thestage. D.Thebicycle.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage??Ridingenergy-storingbicycles. ?Drivingortakingelectriccars.?Recyclingelectriccarbatteries. ?Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①@③ B.②③④ C.①?④ D.①@④DForthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerioftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.4*Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,^^hesaid.Feriandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds（種子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山巖漿）,orputinsomespecialnutrient（營養(yǎng)物）mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid,'"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.^^WhatdidRobertFerithinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing.C.Awful. D.Regretful.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon. B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface. D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT（信息通訊技術(shù)）skillsandknowledgeofthedigital（數(shù)字的）world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.16ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts._17Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.18Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.19Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）20ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.Soit'sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogivea（n）21 .DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,Subecameayoungidol（偶像）becausehemade22inmen'ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）,butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.Su23youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.becameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.And1kept24it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,ImadetheOlympicsmy25 ,IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGamesJsaidSuYiming.Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardfbrit.t4BefbretheBeijingWinterGames,Ihad26ifIcouldwin,butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal,soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey 27andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill28cometrue.”Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn't29hisprogress.t4Iwilltrymybesttobe30formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexamplefbrthem,“Susaid.21.A.activityB.answerC.prizeD.choice22.A.moneyB.mistakesC.historyD.friends23.A.encouragedB.invitedC.allowedD.changed

24.A.reportingB.findingC.catchingD.practicing25.A.lessonB.workC.dreamD.business26.A.chancesB.doubtsC.regretsD.ideas27.A.loveB.loseC.shareD.meet28.A.luckilyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.surely29.A.showB.makeC.stopD.refuse30.A.responsibleB.famousC.readyD.thirsty第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours31(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.力wanttoshow32 (I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation/'HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter33(pick)starsforher.SonowWang34(call)thet4star-pickingmother“byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought35(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because36hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe37(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe38(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis39(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon'tknowwhatispossible40Ihaveatry,“Huangsaid.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonth