2022年廣東省初中畢業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語本試卷共8頁，81小題，滿分為120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題I分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.WhatdoesCarla'sfatherdo?4.WhenwillthetrainarriveinShenzhen?B.聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.WhatisLisagoingtodo?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Foldtheclothes.C.Takeouttherubbish.WherewasEmmabom?A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.WhoseEnglishbookisit?A.Susan's.B.Carla's.C.Ruby's.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothesciencemuseum?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。Whatdoestheboywanttohave?A.Theeggsoup.B.Somechicken.C.Abowlofnoodles.Whatwilltheboydo?A.Dohishomework.B.Setthetable.C.Havelunch.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。WhatisJoegoingtodo?A.Takealesson.B.Takeanexam.C.Returnbooks.WhereisJoegoingafterclass?A.Tothegym.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebookstore.Whatdoesthegirlwanttopractice?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Playingbasketball.c.聽短文（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。Tedandhisbrothermademoneyto.A.takeatripB.buysomebooksC.gotoaconcertTheysoldthetoysamail.A.acrossfromB.inside C.infrontofTedfeltatfirstwhenhisbrotheradvisedhimtoshout.A.excitedB.relaxedC.embarrassedaskedthemtoleaveonthe7thday.A.AnoldmanB.ApolicemanC.TheirparentsA.AnoldmanTheysoldtoysintotal.A.50B.60C.70聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。Mrs.Freemanwasthespeaker*steacherwhenshewasinGrade9.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishThespeakercommunicatedwithMrs.Freemanaftertheyseparatedby.A.makingphonecallsB.writinglettersC.writinge-mailsThespeakerdecidedtoaftershespentthreeweeksinFlorida.A.takeupwritingB.beadoctorC.inventsomethingThespeaker'slastmeetingwithMrs.Freemanwas.A.inherschoolB.atherhomeC.inahospitalThespeakermainlytalksaboutinthepassage.A.herhappyschoolmemoriesB.herwritingexperiencesC.animportantpersoninherlifeD.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一段介紹北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportOpenTime:InSeptember,2019Passengers:It'sexpectedtohold26millionpassengers.Greatservice:PeoplecansurftheInternet27.Therestaurantsprovide28food.Peoplecanshop,playsports,swim,watchmoviesandeventakeashower.Chineseculture:ThereistheChineseGardeninthe29oftheairport.Traditional30housescanbefoundinthegarden.二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Chang'eisafamouscharacterinancientChinesestories.AlmosteveryChineseknowsaboutherstories.ThischaracternowiscloselyconnectedwithChina'sspaceindustry.From2007to2020,Chinahaslaunched（發(fā)射）fiveChang'elunarprobes（月球探測(cè)器）.Today,we'regoingtomeetCuiYihantookpartinthelaunchofChang'e-5.CuiYihanwasbominthelate1990s.She3toworkatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite（航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng)）inearly2018.Shedoesdata（數(shù)據(jù)）work.Herposition4asthenervecenter（神經(jīng)中樞）inthelaunchsite.Shetakesherworkseriously.Herhardworkprovidesstrongsupportfor5 .AndCuiisproudofwhatshedoes.Whensheisoffwork,shelikes6traditionalChineseclothing.Itgivesherdifferentexperiences,sheneedstowearuniformshoursduringwork.BeforethelaunchofChang'e-5,CuidressedupChang'eintheancientstoriestoexpressherbestwishes.Herclothescaughtpeople'seye.Theycalledhera"modern-dayChang'e”.LikeCui,9largenumberofyoungpeoplearefightingforChina'sspaceindustry.Theyworkhardtogetherwiththeirseniors.Thankstoallofthem,we'regettingamuch 10_understandingofspace.1.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully2.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which3.A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD.wouldcome4.A.describesB.hasdescribedC.isdescribingD.isdescribed5A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother6.A.wearB.wearingC.towearingD.worn7.A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.till8.A.toB.fromC.inD.like9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】ID 2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了嫦娥5號(hào)的技術(shù)人員崔藝哈。【1題詳解】句意：從2007年到2020年，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射了5個(gè)嫦娥探月器。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞原形；success名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。根據(jù)“Chinahas...launched（發(fā)射）fiveChang'elunarprobes（月球探測(cè)器）可知，此處用副詞“successfully”修飾動(dòng)詞"launchecT。故選Do【2題詳解】句意：今天，我們要和參加嫦娥五號(hào)發(fā)射的崔藝哈見面。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語和賓語；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人/物，在從句中作定語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物，在從句中作主賓表。根據(jù)“CuiYihan...tookpartinthelaunchofChang，e?5.“可知，先行詞"CuiYihan”是人，在從句中作主語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：2018年初，她來到文昌航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng)工作。came到來，動(dòng)詞過去式；comes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；willcome一般將來時(shí)；wouldcome過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語“inearly2018”可知，本句用一般過去時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她的位置被描述為發(fā)射場(chǎng)的神經(jīng)中樞。describes描述，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；hasdescribed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isdescribing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；isdescribed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Herposition...asthenervecenter（神經(jīng)中樞）inthelaunchsite.“可知，主語“Herposition”和動(dòng)詞“describe”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里描述客觀事實(shí)，因此是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的辛勤工作為他人提供了有力的支持。others其他人,復(fù)數(shù)；another又一,再一；other其他的；theolher兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Herhardworkprovidesstrongsupportfbr...”可知，這里表示給其他人有力的支持，others指代其他很多人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下班后，她喜歡穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝。wear穿著，動(dòng)詞原形；wearing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towearing此時(shí)to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞；worn過去分詞。根據(jù)"likes”可知，liketodosth./likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事故選Bo【7題詳解】句意：這給了她不同的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)樗枰诠ぷ鲿r(shí)間穿制服。so所以；before在 之前；because因?yàn)?；till直到。根據(jù)“Whensheisoffwork,shelikes...traditionalChineseclothing.Itgivesherdifferentexperiences,...sheneedstowearuniformshoursduringwork.”可知，因?yàn)樯习嗟臅r(shí)候必須穿制服，所以休假的時(shí)候，她喜歡穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾?？芍颂幪頱ecause,表示“因?yàn)楣す蔬xCo【8題詳解】句意：在嫦娥五號(hào)發(fā)射之前，崔藝哈打扮成古代故事中的嫦娥來表達(dá)她的祝福。to對(duì)于；from來自；in在 里；like像。根據(jù)"Cuidressedup...Chang'eintheancientstoriestoexpressherbestwishes.”可知，她裝扮成古代故事里的嫦娥來表達(dá)美好的愿望，可知此處用like,表示“像”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：和崔藝哈一樣，一大批年輕人正在為中國(guó)的航天事業(yè)而奮斗。a不定冠詞，常用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，常用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)"largenumberofyoungpeoplearefightingforChina'sspaceindustry.“可知，表示很多年輕人為中國(guó)的太空事業(yè)奮斗，alargenumber。廣很多”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：多虧了他們，我們對(duì)太空有了更好了解。well好的；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)；thebest最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“amuch...understandingofspace.”可知，much是程度副詞，意為“更加”，修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。三、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterestandmyjob.Hewould11metoartmuseums,givemebooksIcouldn'tunderstandatthattime,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecame12inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightswhentheskywasvery13 .Hewouldtellmesomethinglike"Sara,youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourselfandnot14anyman.,,Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry15 .becausehe'dseeninhisownfamilythatwomenwouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn'treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntilI16myjunioryearofhighschoolbecausemygradeswerealwaysgood.I17Iwasreallygoodatscience.Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtobecomeascientistandtrymybesttoentertheuniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）18inthefuture.WhenItoldmyfather,hewasextremelypleased.Hesaid,“Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoand1will19youallthetime.Ifeelhappytoknowthatyouwillbedifferentfromanyoneinourfamily.^^Iwassothankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy20 .butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent.SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.11.A.carryB.takeCgetD.create12.A.interestedB.excitedC.disappointedD.worried13.A.darkB.wideC.clearD.dirty14.A.lookafterB.careaboutC.worryaboutD.dependon15.A.faceB.noiseC.voiceD.feeling16.A.rememberedB.reachedC.remindedD.returned17.A.realizedB.happenedC.hopedD.dreamed18.A.doctorB.driverC.astronautD.engineer19.A.disagreeB.supportC.expectD.move20.A.discoverB.answerC.askD.choice【答案】11.B12.A13.C 14.D15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小受爸爸的影響，對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，以至于長(zhǎng)大后立志要成為一名宇航員的故事。[11題詳解】句意：他會(huì)帶我去藝術(shù)博物館，給我看那時(shí)我還看不懂的書，讓我知道世界很大。carry攜帶；take帶著；get得到；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)”...metoartmuseums”可知，此處指帶我去藝術(shù)博物館。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)十幾歲的我對(duì)天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣時(shí)，他給我買了我的第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）”可知，空處指我對(duì)天文學(xué)感興趣。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天空晴朗無云時(shí)，他甚至?xí)诤涞囊雇砗臀页鋈?。dark暗的；wide寬的：clear晴朗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightswhentheskywasveiy”可知，此處指在晴朗的寒冷的夜晚出去。故選C。14題詳解】句意：他會(huì)告訴我類似這樣的話“薩拉，你一定要有一份可以支持你而不用靠任何人的工作?！眑ookafter照顧；careabout關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“whereyouwillsupportyourself'可知，爸爸希望薩拉的工作可以支持自己，不用依靠他人。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他用近乎生氣的聲音說這句話，因?yàn)樗谧约旱募彝ダ锟吹脚藭?huì)結(jié)婚。face臉；noise噪音；voice聲音；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“"Sara,youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourselfandnot...anyman,^^Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry”可知，這里指爸爸說話的聲音。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：直到我高三時(shí)我才真正重視科學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业某煽?jī)一直很好。remembered記??；reached到達(dá)：reminded提醒：returned返回。根據(jù)“myjunioryearofhighschool”可知，此處指我到高三。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我真的很擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。realized意識(shí)到：happened發(fā)生；hoped希望：dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文“Ididn'treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntil...becausemygradeswerealwaysgood.“可知，我的成績(jī)一直很好，到高三時(shí)我才重視科學(xué)，也意識(shí)到自己很擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：大約16歲時(shí)，我決定成為一名科學(xué)家，并盡我最大的努力考入大學(xué)，以便我未來能成為宇航員。doctor醫(yī)生：driver司機(jī)；astronaut宇航員；engineer工程師。根據(jù)上文“WhenIbecame...inastronomy（天文學(xué)）asateenager"和"Idecidedtobecomeascientist”可知，我對(duì)天文學(xué)感興趣，想成為科學(xué)家，而未來應(yīng)該是想成為宇航員。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：親愛的，你可以做任何你想做的，我會(huì)一直支持你。disagree不同意；support支持；expect期待；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“youcandowhatyouwanttodo”可知，爸爸是支持我做想做的事情的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我很感謝爸爸所說的，不僅因?yàn)樗苜澩业倪x擇，也因?yàn)樗虝?huì)我變得獨(dú)立。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；answer回答；ask問；choice選擇。根據(jù)“hecouldsayyestomy...”可知，此處指爸爸贊同我的選擇，支持我。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)

EatAccordingtoYourBloodTypebyEricCarleDr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.BloodTypeOPeoplewithbloodtypeOcandigestmeatandvegetableswell.Theyshouldeatmorebeef,chicken,andfishiftheywanttoloseweight.However,onlyeatingriceandbeansisn'thelpfultothematall.BloodTypeAPeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywanttoloseweight.Meatisn'tdigestedeasilyintheirbodies,sotheyshouldeatlessmeat.BloodTypeBPeoplewithbloodtypeBshouldeatfewernoodlesbecausetheyeasilymakethemfat.Meat,milkandvegetablesaregoodforthemtoloseweight.BloodTypeABAbout9%ofthepeoplearoundtheworldhavebloodtypeAB.ThenumberismuchlowerthantypesA,B,andO.Itishealthierforthemtoeatvegetables,fruitandeggstogoonadietbuttheyshouldeatlessmeat.ProbablyEricCarleis.A.anITengineer B.ahealthexpertC.abookstoremanager D.afamoussingerWhichmeaningisthesameasthatof“digest"inthetext?Tothinkoverandtrytounderstandsomething.lbmakefoodordrinksgodownintoyourstomach.lbhelpyourstomachtakeinthingsthatyourbodycanuse.Tomakethefoodinyourstomachcomeoutthroughyourmouth.IfafatpersonwithbloodtypeAwantstoloseweight,heorsheshouldeat.A.morebeef,chickenandfishB.lessriceandfewerbeansA.morebeef,chickenandfishB.lessriceandfewerbeansC.morefruitandvegetables D.lessbreadandfewereggs“Mybloodtypeislesscommonthantheotherthreetypes.Idon'teatmuchmeat.Iloseweightbyeatingvegetablesandeggs."Whatmaytheaboveperson'sbloodtypebe?A.TypeA. B.TypeB. C.TypeO. D.TypeAB.Dr.Carleagreesthat.peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesshouldeatdifferentfoodallpeopleshouldeatlessmeatthanvegetablesandfruitonlyeatingriceandbeansisn'tgoodfbrallpeoplepeoplewithbloodtypeAandtypeBshouldeatlessmeat【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種不同的血型應(yīng)該如何安排飲食的建議。[21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.”可知，Carle博士認(rèn)為人們所吃的食物與他們的血型有某種化學(xué)關(guān)系，可知他是一個(gè)健康專家。故選Bo【22題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“PeoplewithbloodtypeOcandigestmeatandvegetableswell.”以及“Meatisn'tdigestedeasilyintheirbodies...”可知，O型血的人能很好地消化肉類和蔬菜，A型血的人肉在他們體內(nèi)不容易消化，可知"digest”意思是“幫助你的胃吸收身體需要的東西。工故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?BloodTypeA”部分"PeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywanttoloseweight.”可知，A型血的人如果想減肥，就應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?BloodTypeAB”部分"About9%ofthepeoplearoundtheworldhavebloodtypeAB.ThenumberismuchlowerthantypesA,B,andO.Itishealthierforthemtoeatvegetables,fruitandeggstogoonadietbuttheyshouldeatlessmeat.”可知，全世界大約有9%的人是AB型。這個(gè)數(shù)字比A型、B型和O型低得多。對(duì)他們來說，吃蔬菜、水果和雞蛋來節(jié)食更健康，但他們應(yīng)該少吃肉。因此上面這個(gè)人的血型可能是AB型。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.”可知，Carle博士認(rèn)為，人們應(yīng)該按照血型來飲食，這樣他們會(huì)獲得更多的能量，變得更健康，甚至減肥。因此Carle博士認(rèn)為不同血型的人應(yīng)該吃不同的食物。故選A。（B）TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Forofyears,alotofpeoplehavemadetheirlivingalongtheriver.Manyofthemarefishermen.However,sinceJanuary1,2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban（禁令）onfishinginconservationareas（保擴(kuò)】區(qū)）alongtheYangtzeRiver.AndfromJanuary1,2021,fishingisnotallowedinallnaturalwaterwaysoflargelakesconnectedtotheYangtzesuchastheDongtingLakeandPoyangLakefor10years.TheYangtzeRiverusedtohavehighbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollutionhavemadefishfewerandfewerintheriver.Inrecentyears,thenumberoffishcaughteveryyearfromtheYangtzehasfallengreatlyfrommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthan100,000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecountry'stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.Sothefishingbanisakeymovetoprotecttheriver'sbiodiversity.Thefishingbanwillaffect（影響）about280,000fishermenalongtheriver.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.Forexample,itprovidesthemwithmoneyandjobtrainingsothattheycanfindnewwaysofliving.YangZhiming,afishermaninHunanProvince,nowmanagesbusinessatalocalmarket.Yangboughtaplaceatthemarketwith20,000yuanfromthelocalgovernmentyearsago."Now,the10-yearfishingbanhasstarted.Myfamilydon'thavetoworrytoomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket,“hesaid."TheDongtingLakeishometousfishermen.Westopfishingtoprotectourhome.”26.Toknowwhatthefishingbanis,youcanread.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph5ThewriterexplainedtheproblemoftheYangtzeRiverinParagraph3by.A.tellingastory B.listingexperts'opinionsC.comparingnumbers D.describingapersonalexperienceBecauseofthefishingban,.about20,000fishermenareaffectedfewpeoplewilllivealongtheYangtzeRiverthegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthefishermenfishingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnoallowedforthenext20yearsWhatdoYangZhimingandhisfamilythinkofthefishingban?A.Theysupportit. B.Theythinkit'sunfair.C.Theythinkit'stoostrict. D.Theydon'tcareaboutit.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Health. B.Education. C.Science. D.Environment.【答案】26.A 27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們介紹“禁漁令”的相關(guān)情況，呼吁人們保護(hù)我們的家園。【26題詳解】段落大意題。''However,sinceJanuary1,2020,ChinahasbegunalO-yearban（禁令）onfishinginconservationareas（保護(hù)區(qū)）alongtheYangtzeRiver.”可知本文第二段介紹禁令的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故選A?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)"frommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthan100,000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecountry'stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.”可知,主要是通過比較數(shù)字來解釋長(zhǎng)江的問題，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.“可知，政府已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)幫助這些漁民。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Myfamilydon'thavetoworrytoomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket”可知，楊志明和家人不用太擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谑袌?chǎng)上做一些生意，所以他們認(rèn)為“禁漁令”是好的，故選Ao【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹“禁漁令”的相關(guān)情況，呼吁人們保護(hù)我們的家園，所以推測(cè)可以在環(huán)境版塊看到這篇文章，故選D。（C）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位年輕人在防控新冠居家隔離期間對(duì)放松方式的需求，右欄是給他們的一些建議。請(qǐng)為左欄中的每個(gè)人選出適合的建議。A.Itmustbeagoodchoicetoreadsomebooksinyourfreetime.Nomatterwhatbooksyouhaveread,youcanlearnsomethingfromthem.31 JacklivesaloneandhelovesBooksaregoodteacherssometimes.sports.Butnowhecan'tplayanyoutdoorB.Whynotdochoreswithyourfamily?It'sasportsbecausehehastostayathomeforgreatchancetocommunicatewithyourparentshealth.Whatsportscanhedo?andlearnmoreaboutthem.Youcanshareyour32Lisausedtobetoobusylifewiththem,too.studyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.C.Thedininghallisthebeststage（舞臺(tái)）andNowshewishestocommunicatewithheryoucandancewithyourfamilymembers.parentsinarelaxingway.Remembernottoplaytoolouddancemusic.33 TonyenjoystravellingwhenD.Ifyoursittingroomisbigenough,youcanheisfree.Nowhecan'tvisitanywhereplayping-pong.It'sagreatsporttorelax.Butifinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutyoulivealone,youcanplayitwiththewallofmoreinterestingplaces.yourroom.34 Katedoesn'twanttospendallE.Whynotkeepsomeanimalsorfishathome?hertimeonhomework.DancingisherYoucanplaywiththemandlearnhowtolookhobby.She'dliketomoveherbodywithafterthem,whichcanspareyourboringtime.herfamilytokeephealthy.F.It'sagoodchancetotalkwithyourfriends35 Paulcan'tstandsleepingorwhoyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.YoucanwatchingTVallthetime-eitherisboringspendmuchtimecaringforyourfriendsandandmeaningless.Hewantstodosomethingsharingyourfeelings.helpful.Whatcanhedo?G.Youcansearchforsomebooks,magazines,TVshowsandmovieswhichintroducemanyinterestingplaces.Withthem,youcanalsovisitmanyplaces.【答案】31.D32.B33.G34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五位年輕人在防控新冠居家隔離期間對(duì)放松方式的需求，右欄是給他們的一些建議。[31題詳解】根據(jù)"Butnowhecan'tplayanyoutdoorsportsbecausehehastostayathomeforhealth.Whatsportscanhedo?”可知，Jack喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是沒發(fā)出去運(yùn)動(dòng)，只能進(jìn)行室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此D項(xiàng)“如果你的客廳足夠大，你可以打乒乓球。這是一項(xiàng)很好的放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。但是如果你一個(gè)人住，你可以在你房間的墻上玩。”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Lisausedtobetoobusystudyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.Nowshewishestocommunicatewithherparentsinarelaxingway.”可知，Lisa平時(shí)太忙沒時(shí)間和家人交流，因此B項(xiàng)”為什么不和家人一起做家務(wù)呢？這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)與你的父母溝通，了解他們更多。你也可以和他們分享你的生活。''符合語境。故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)"Tonyenjoystravellingwhenheisfree.Nowhecan'tvisitanywhereinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutmoreinterestingplaces.”可知，Tony喜歡旅游，但是現(xiàn)在不能出門旅游了。因此G項(xiàng)“你可以搜索一些介紹許多有趣地方的書籍、雜志、電視節(jié)目和電影。有了它們，你還可以游覽許多地方。'‘符合語境。故選G。[34題詳解】根據(jù)"Katedoesn'twanttospendallhertimeonhomework.Dancingisherhobby.She'dliketomoveherbodywithherfamilytokeephealthy.“可知，Kate喜歡跳舞，因此C項(xiàng)”餐廳是最好的舞臺(tái)，你可以和家人跳舞。記住不要演奏太大聲的舞曲。'‘符合語境。故選C。[35題詳解】根據(jù)"Paulcan'tstandsleepingorwatchingTVallthetimeeitherisboringandmeaningless.Hewantstodosomethinghelpful.Whatcanhedo?”可知，Paul想做有意義的事情，因此A項(xiàng)“在你的空閑時(shí)間讀一些書一定是一個(gè)很好的選擇。無論你讀過什么書，你都能從中學(xué)到一些東西。書籍有時(shí)是好老師?！胺险Z境。故選Ao五、短文填空（本題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AfewmonthsagoImovedtoahousewithabeautifullawn（草坪）.OneSunday,Idecidedtodealwiththegrowinggrass.Ididn'thavemuch36 .soIpreferredtomow（割）thelawnbymyselfinsteadofpayingalawnmowingcompany.Beforestartingmywork,Idecidedtobuyanice-cream.Threeyoungboys37wereabout10wereplayinginfrontoftheshopnearmyhouse.Itwassunnyandvery38outside,soIboughteachoftheboysanicecream.Theywereveryhappy.WhenIlefttheshop,1 39theshopkeepersay,“Howkindtheladyis!Boys,40forgettothankher."IsmiledasIwentback.However,Ihadtostopdealingwiththelawnbecause41asuddenrain.AndIleftforworkthateveninganddidn'treturn42Tuesdaymorning.AsIgotoffmycar,Irealized43wasdifferent.Yes,mylawnhadbeenmowed.Immediately,Iknewmyneighborshaddonethisformeandwentto44themrightaway.Theirkindnessmade45bigdifferencetome.Itencouragedmetoactfurtherandsetupawebsiteaboutkindnessinourcommunity.【答案】36.moneywho##thathot39.hearddon,t##neverof42.untilsomething##whatthank##appreciate##visita【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣很熱，作者給幾個(gè)孩子買了冰激凌，當(dāng)作者不在家的時(shí)候，她的鄰居幫她收拾了草坪，由此讓作者感受到善良的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：我沒有很多錢，所以我寧愿自己修剪草坪，也不愿付錢給修剪公司。根據(jù)“soIpreferredtomow（割）thelawnbymyselfinsteadofpayingalawnmowingcompany.”可知，前文說是原因，自己修剪草坪，而不是付錢給修剪公司，是因?yàn)樽髡邲]有很多錢，故填money。[37題詳解】句意：三個(gè)10歲左右的小男孩在我家附近的一家商店前玩耍。根據(jù)"Threeyoungboys...wereabout10wereplayinginfrontoftheshopnearmyhouse.“可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞"Threeyoungboys”是人，且定語從句缺少主語，因此用who/that。故填who/that?！?8題詳解】句意：外面陽光明媚，很熱，所以我給每個(gè)男孩買了一個(gè)冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Itwassunnyand...”可知，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)形容詞，承接前面的sunny,后面表示外面很熱。故填hot?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我離開商店時(shí)，我聽到店主說。根據(jù)“say”可知，是聽到店主說。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以這里要用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填heard?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們，別忘了感謝她。根據(jù)“Howkindtheladyis!”可知，這里是店家告訴男孩們，不能忘了感謝她，這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填don't/never。[41題詳解】句意：然而，因?yàn)橥蝗幌铝艘粓?chǎng)雨，我不得不停止處理草坪。根據(jù)“because...asuddenrain.“可知，becauseof固定短語，表示“因?yàn)椤?，后接詞或短語。故填。f?！?2題詳解】句意：那天晚上我去上班，直到周二早上才回來。根據(jù)"AndIleftfbrworkthateveninganddidn'treturn...Tuesdaymorning.”可知，not...until...表示“直到 才"。故填untilo【43題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我意識(shí)到有些事情不同了。根據(jù)"realized...wasdifferent.“可知，表示意識(shí)到有些事情不同了，空格處需要作主語的詞，故填something/what。【44題詳解】句意：我立刻知道這是我的鄰居為我做的，并馬上去感謝他們。根據(jù)“Iknewmyneighborshaddonethisfbrme”可知，這里指作者想為鄰居為自己做的事情表示感謝，gotodosth.“去做某事”。故填thank/appreciate/visito[45題詳解】句意：他們的善良對(duì)我影響很大。根據(jù)“made...bigdifference”可知，makeadifferenceto"對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響故填a。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Sointhenearfuture,whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear?Solar（太陽能的）paint.Asrenewable（可再生的）energy,solarpowerwillbewidelyused,butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvetheproblem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfbrtakinginsunshineandturningitintousefulenergy.Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons.Nowscientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatforallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.Intelligenthomeappliances（電器）.Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesaresmart,theycan'tbereallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner（空調(diào)）hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.3Dfoodprintingmachine.Ifyouhatecooking,buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.Thefutureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.What'smore,thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.Itwillbeaprettyusefulinvention.Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient?Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage?Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome?Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer?Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe?書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。未來充滿無限可能，科技正在改變一切。假如你是李華，你認(rèn)為未來還會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么更智能的高科技產(chǎn)品呢？你夢(mèng)想中的最新發(fā)明是什么呢？請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表提示以“Mydreaminvention”為題寫一篇英語文章介紹你夢(mèng)寐以求的發(fā)明 Flyingbicycle□材料和制造普通自行車的材料類似用途用于上下班，也可幫助鍛煉身體優(yōu)點(diǎn)停放方便，環(huán)保節(jié)能，安全實(shí)惠

不足空中飛行時(shí)間短，速度慢不足空中飛行時(shí)間短，速度慢要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MydreaminventionInthefuture,therewillbemanygreatinventionsthatcanchangeourlife.Theflyingbicyclewillbemydreaminvention.I'msuretheflyingbicyclewillgointoeveryhomeinthenearfuture.【答案】46.Ourlifeisg