2018-2019學(xué)年上外附中初二第一學(xué)期期中考試.Choice10%WhichofthefollowingDOESN ’Tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsB.TheRedShoesC.TheLittleRedRidingHood D.TheCraftyFoxThere’snochocolatemilkleftinthefridge.You itall.Oh,Ididn’t.It somewhereelse.Letmefindit.A.musthavedrunk;maybe B.mustdrink;mustbeC.candrink;mightbe D.mayhavedrunk;canbeIttookthemaboutonemonthto howtostarttheequipment.A.searchforB.figureout C.checkout D.lookforJosephisthestudentwhoalwaysaskstheteachers questionsbeforetheygo.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tbeusedinthesentence?[]A.afew B.some C.anamountofD.acoupleofDoyouthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefarfuture? WhichisNOTthecorrectresponse?A.Ihopenot. B.Ithinknot.C.It’spossible,butIreallydoubtit. D.I’mafraidnot.Regularexercisecanhelppeople pressureandfatigue（疲勞）.A.letgooff B.catchholdof C.letgoof D.bewareofWhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?[#xx#k]Lilywasannoyedwithherselfforbeingcarelessagain.MumalwaystoldabedtimestoryandsangmetoasleepwhenIwassmall.Janeputupherbestsmileandraisedtogreethercustomer.Fannyisnotaguest.Sheissupposednottobehere.Hedoubt hehadseenwastrue.A.ifthat B.thatwhat C.howthat D.whetherwhatIt’stoolate toinviteTim. ,youknowhowhehatesparties.A.Besides B.It’sevenworseC.Bytheway D.InotherwordsThetwoofficerswereextremelyluckyto seriousinjury.A.gallop B.chase C.escapeD.missStampcollectorsonlyneedto pay ￥ 1.2forareturnstamptogetthe special .A.postage B.postmark C.seal D.coverThechefhad theapplesand creamonthestrawberriesbeforethedessertwasdone.A.peeled;spreaded B.peeledoff;spreadC.peeled;spread D.peeledoff;spreadedWhichofthefollowingactivitiesisprobablyNOTarecreation?A.makingpottery B.goingonanoutingC.watchingthestagedrama D.doinghouseholdchoresWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Heseemsnottocareaboutmoney.Itseemslikethatsheisabrightgirl.Cellphonesdonotseemtocausecancer.Whydidtheyseemtohappyaftertheyhadafight?Makesureyoudon’t thecoveroftheoldmagazine,otherwiseallthepageswillA.cutoff;beremoved B.remove;comeapartC.tearoff;becutout D.remove;curlupSomepeople theirjobsandbecomeverysuccessful. ,findingasatisfactoryjobislikefindingtruelove.A.fallinlovewith;Thus B.arekeenon;AsaresultC.inlovewith;Inotherwords D.arefondof;That’swhyWhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?Doyoufindithardtomouldagoodcharacter?Shefoundoutlivingintthecityquiteexciting.Wefounditabadideatotellhimthenewsrightaway.IfindmyApplewatchismuchsmarterthananormalwatch.Thatbusinessmancan artasahobby,forheisrichenoughto paintingsandotherartworks.A.takeup;haveabigcollectionof B. choose;havebigcollectionofC.setup;collectalotof D. take;collectalargeamountofI youthisbooktoday,butI .A.hadmeanttogive;forgot B. meanttogive;hadforgottenC.meantgiving;forgot D. meantgiving;hadforgottenHefinallyrealizedthathis withaliens abittoofar.A.interest;mighthavegone B.support;maygoC.obsession;mayhavegone D.fascination;mustgoⅢ.Cloze5%Busypeopleoften36hobbiesandweekendadventuresasawayofblowingoffsteam,andhavingfun.ButthereareotherbenefitsYourhobbiesandpersonalinterestscould37yourleadershipandyouwillbecalmerwhenyou’refacinga(n)38situation.Haveyouletyourfavoritepersonalinterestfallby39 ?Thefindingsofastudydonebypsychologistswillencourageyoutotaketimeawayfromworkandhavealittlefun.Theresearch40thathobbieshelpprofessionalsthinkofcreative41towork-relatedproblems.Ingeneral,themoreyouengageincreativeactivities,thebetteryou’lldoatwork.The4242researchernotedthatnomatterwhathobbystudyparticipantstookpartin,thesepeopleweremoretogooutoftheirwaytohelpco-workers.Forexample,playingfootball43ustodealwithchallengesinotheraspectsofourlife.Italsoteachesustoremain44andtothinkunderpressure.Youwon’tsay,“Hey,let’sstopthegame.”Thefootballplayersalwayskeepgoing.Therefore,evenifyourcompanyisinfinancialstress,you’llalsotellyourselftokeepgoing.Also,it’sabouttheteam’saccomplishment.Infootballaplayerandhisfellowteammatessacrificeforeachotherforthe45goodoftheteam.Businessisthesameway.Teamworkteammatessacrificeforeachotherfortheiswhatdrivessuccessinbusiness.A.engageinA.increaseA.easyA.thewaysideA.showedA.engageinA.increaseA.easyA.thewaysideA.showedA.waysA.happyA.encouragesA.focusingA.relatedB.takepartinB.enhanceB.complexB.thehalfB.confirmsB.ideasB.possibleB.arrangesB.happyrelative.Readingcomprehension15%joinC.formC.stressfultheendC.declaresC.causesC.oftenC.preparesC.focusedC.common(A)haveD.helpD.pressureD.thedifficultyD.advicesD.solutionsD.likelyD.permitD.relaxedD.generalAccordingtopopularfolklore,manyanimalsaresmarterthantheyappear.DogsbarkbeforeAccordingtopopularfolklore,manyanimalsaresmarterthantheyappear.Dogsbarkbeforeearthquakes;cattlepredictrainfallbysittingontheground.Butcattlemayhaveanotherhiddentalentintellingwhichwayisnorth.Smallanimalssuchasmoleratslivingundergroundareknownfortheuseofmagnetismtonavigate.Dr.Begallandhercolleagueswantedtoknowwhetherlargermammalsalsohavetheabilitytoperceivemagneticfields.TheyinvestigatedthispossibilitybystudyingimagesofthousandsofcattlecapturedonGoogleEarth,awebsitethatstitchestogethersatellitephotographstoproduceanimageoftheEarth’ssurface.Grazinganimalsareknowntoorientthemselvesinawaythatminimizeswindchillfromthenorthandmaximizesthewarmthofthesunwhentheyarecold.Theresearchersthereforehadtostudyalotofcowsgrazinginlotsofdifferentplacesatdifferenttimesofday,inordertoaverageoutthesefactorsandseewhethercattlecouldactlikecompassneedles.Theresearchersconcludedthatcattledogenerallyorientthemselvesinanorth-southdirection.Thisnorth-southpreferencehasalsobeennotedinflies,termitesandhoneybees.Butunfortunately,eventhehighresolutionofGoogleEarthisnotpowerfulenoughtotellwhichendofthecowisitshead,andwhichitstail.Theresearcherswerethereforeunabletoanswertheirresearchquestionsofwhethercattleprefertolooknorthorsouth,andwhetherthatdiffersinthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?TheusefulnessofGoogleEarth.Whethercattlearesuperiortootheranimals.Animals’sensitivitytonaturaldisasters.Whethercattlebehavelikecompassneedles.WhichofthefollowingfactorsmightaffectDr.Begall’sresearchresult?A.Rainfall. B.Earthquakes.C.Location. D.Cost.WhatisthemajorfindingofDr.Begall’sstudy?Cattlepointnorth-south.Magnetismcan’tbestudiedscientifically.Animalsprefertolooksouth.GoogleEarthisareliableresearchtoolWhycouldn’ttheresearchersgettheanswertotheirresearchquestions?Manycattleintheirstudyweresittingontheground.Thecattleconstantlychangedirectionstoavoidwindchill.Thereismagneticdifferencebetweenthetwohemispheres.Theycouldn’ttellacow’sheadfromitstailinthesatellitepictures.(B)Astronautsoftenwork16hoursadayonthespaceshuttleinordertocompletealltheprojectssetoutforthemission.Fromspace,astronautsstudythegeography,pollution,andweatherpatternsonEarth.Theytakemanyphotographstorecordtheirobservations.Also,astronautsconductexperimentsontheshuttletolearnhowspaceconditions,suchasmicrogravity,affecthumans,animals,plants,andinsects.Besidesworking,regularexerciseisessentialtokeeptheastronautshealthyinmicrogravity.Astronautssometimesgooutsidetheshuttletowork.Theyareprotectedbyaspacesuitfromtheradiationofthesun.Meanwhile,thespacesuitprovidesnecessaryoxygensupplyandkeepstheastronautsfromfeelingtheextremeheatorcoldoutsidetheshuttle.Whenthemissionisover,thecrewmembersgetreadytoreturntoEarth.Theshuttledoesnotuseitsenginesforalanding.Itglidesthroughtheatmosphere.Whentheshuttletouchestheland,adragparachuteopenstosteadytheaircraft,getthespeedright,andhelpthebrakesonthelanding-gearwheelstobringittoacompletestop.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.howastronautsflythespaceshuttle B.howaspacemissioniscompletedC.howaspaceshuttleisconstructed D.howfarastronautstravelinspaceAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Theastronautsneedaspacesuittoworkoutsidetheshuttle.Theastronautskeepthemselveswarminaapacesuit.Theastronautsneedaspacesuittosurviveinspace.Theastronautscanhardlybreatheinaspacesuit.Aparachuteneedtobeopenedbecauseitcan .slowdowntheshuttlestoptheshuttlefromfalling[]maketheshuttlegetclosertoEarthhelptheshuttleglidethroughtheatmosphere(C)Jetlag,causedbytravelingbetweentimezones,isbecomingacommonproblemforfrequenttravelersfor49percentitisonlyanuisanceandfor45percentitisarealproblem.Itiscausedbydisruption(混亂)totheinternalbiologicalclock,andmayleadtodigestiveproblems,tiredness,andsleepdisruption.Generallyspeaking,ourbiologicalclockisslightlydisturbedifwejustmoveintothenexttimezone,butjetlagbecomesaproblemoncewehavepassedthroughthreeorfourtimezones.Thebodytakesaboutonedaytogetovereachhouroftimedifference.Buttheseriousnessofjetlagproblemsalsodependsonourdirectionoftravel.Ifwegonorthorsouth,wewon’tnoticeanydifference,becausethereisusuallynotimezonechange.Howeverifwetravelwestwewillbeinadvanceofourselvesasfarasourinternalclockisconcerned,andproblemsmayarise.Awest-to-eastjourney,ontheotherhand,makesuslatecomparedtothelocaltime.Itoftendemandsevengreatereffortinadjustmentsincewearenotquickenoughtocatchupwiththenewtimeschedule.Therefore,atripfromNewYorktoLosAngelesoftencausesfewerproblemsthanaLosAngeles-NewYorktrip.Atravelerwhosuffersfromjetlaghasproblemsin adjustinghisbiologicalclockknowingthedirectionofajetknowingthedistanceofhisflightgettingusedtotheweatherofanewplaceIfonetravelsacrossthreetimezones,heneedsabout hourstogetoverhisjetlagproblemA.24 B.36 C.48 D.72Apersonmaysufferthemostseriouscaseofjetlagwhenhetakesa journey.A.east-to-west B.west-to-eastC.north-to-southD.south-to-north(D)Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoyshaveremainedaresame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.ItistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetotheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(進步).Theprogressfromarattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.AnswerthequestionsinCOMPLETEsentences.Acivilizationcan’tdevelopwithouttoys,canit?Whyarethetoysmostboysplaywithdifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywith?Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoys?Whydochildrenindifferentplacesplayvarioustoys?Canyougivesomespecificexamplesofthetoysplayedbychildreninnearlyeverycountryaccordingtothepassage?(atleasttwoexamples)PaperTwoⅠ.Wordtransformation10%magicpreferhomesupportdramaflatteryheatconvincesafeairconditioning1.Hehasneverfelt forhishometownbecausehelefthishometownwhenhewasonly1yearold.DavidCopperfieldisoneofthemostfamous intheworld.Hecanmakeatallbuildingdisappearinfrontoftheaudience.Theemployeetriedhisbestto hisbossatthemeetingbuthisbossdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.ShelikesGreekmythswhileIlikeChineseones.Itisjustamatterofpersonal .[]WhenIwasinmaymostdifficulttime,hehelpedmealot.Heisavery partner.Mathilde’slifechanged aftershelostherfriend’sdiamondnecklace.Whenthetwogirlsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritestars,theyusuallyhavea/an argumentwitheachother.Thisroomisverycool.Itmustbe .Forparents,nothingismoreimportantthantheirchildren’s .Infact,thepoliceofficerdoesn’tbelievethewoman’sstory.Itisnot atall.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms10%What1Ralph1inhisroomnow?(do)I’mnotsure.ButI2(hear)him3(chat)withsomeoneonlinewhenI4(pass)hisroom5minutesago.BythetimeJohn5(be)5yearsold,he6(live)inGermanywithhisparentsfor3years.WhereisMartin?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Don’tworry.I’llaskhim7(contact)youthemomentI8(see)him.Dexter9(nottalk)tohisdeskmatesincethey10(quarrel)overaneraseryesterdaymorning.Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththefirstlettergiven8%Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwrittenitdown,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthes1inhistorythatmanythingshavebeenf2becausewedonothaveanyaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportantthingsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordsatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatd3aboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowa4nothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthep5.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanyg6formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.