2022年廣西河池市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.It'sanicedaytoday!Let'sgofbrwalk.A.a B.an C.theD./2.Don'treadinthesun.It'sbadforyour .A.ears B.eyes C.armsD.hands3.—Dad,I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.一Don'tworry.Believein .A.you B.your C.yoursD.yourself4.Nowadays, birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A.million B.millions C.twomillionsD.millionsof5.You'dbettergetup ,oryouwillmissthetrain.A.early B.slowly C.quietlyD.carefully6.Ourclassroomwon'tbeclean wecleaniteveryday.A.after B.while C.unlessD.because7.Katieis ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A.young B.younger C.theyoungerD.theyoungest8.Jackisquitedifferent histwinbrotherJeff.A.to B.for C.fromD.with9.Iusuallyspendtime inthelibraryonweekends.A.read B.reading C.readsD.toread10.Asweknow,sixteen-year-olds driveacarinourcountry.A.must B.could C.mustn'tD.couldn't11.—Annie,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou thetomatoesnow?—Sure,Tmcoming.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutdownD.cutout12.Somenewschools inourcitynextyea匚A.arebuilt B.werebuilt C.willbuildD.willbebuilt—David,couldyoutellme*——Heistallandhasshorthair.A.whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB.whatournewP.E.teacherlikesC.whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD.whenournewP.E.teacherwasbomWhenImeetmyfriends,Ialwaystrymybesttobeontime.D.makeaneffortA.setout B.turndown C.makeaplanD.makeaneffort—Amy,myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Haveagoodtime.D.That'sagoodidea.二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。LastTuesday,IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.16mywaytoschool,Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround17 .1gotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery18situation.Ihadtomakeadecision:shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest19helpthewomaninneed?ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade,myteacherandparentswould20me.However,thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally,Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled21andgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,andtheytookthewomantothehospital22 .When1gottoschool,itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater,23toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later,Iknewthatthewoman'sfamily24myteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway,Igotagoodgradeonmytest25andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone'slife.16.A.InB.ToC.AtD.On17.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself18.A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing19.A.orB.asC.andD.but20.A.beangrywithB.behardonC.bestrictwithD.beproudof21.A.114B.119C.120D.12122.A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly23.A.thedoctorB.thewomanC.myteacherD.myparents24.A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised25.A.intheendB.totheend C.onceinawhileD.allofasudden24.A.metB.calledC.visited三、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.^^saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.^^Thepoormananswered,haveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.^^Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.MTheprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts,hewashappy.四、閱讀單選閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAugust1.HebecamethefirstChinesetoenterthemen's100mfinal（決賽）attheOlympics.Andwith9.83secondsinthe100msemi-final（半決賽）,hesetanewAsianrecord.Althoughhefinishedsixth,Surecordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal,0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly,whoclocked9.80seconds.^Actually,Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.Makingitintothefinals,IhavealreadygivenallIhave,^^Susaidaftertherace.ThelastChinesetrack-and-fieldathlete（田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）lomakehistoryattheOlympicswasLiuXiang.Liuwonagoldmedalinthemen's110mhurdles（跨欄賽）inAthensin2004andbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack-and-fieldevent.“Ifitwasn'tforLiuXiang'sachievement,we'dneverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack-and-fieldfinalandevenwintherace,“Susaid."IhopemysixthplaceattheOlympicfinalwillencouragemoreChineseathletestogofbrward.”Su'sBingtianbecametheChinesetoenterthemen's100mfinalattheOlympics.A.first B.second C.third D.fourthSufinishedsixthinthefinalandit'sjustsecondsbehindthewinner.A.0.15 B.0.18 C.9.83 D.9.98Suwasverytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.gladbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack-and-fieldevent.A.LinDan B.MaLong C.LiuXiang D.SuBingtianPeoplemostlythinkthatseldomstepsontheOlympictrack-and-fieldfinal.A.anAsian B.aEuropean C.anAmerican D.anAfricanHubeiProvincialMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEastLake,themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcoversanareaof81,909squaremeters.Itcollects,protects,andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953,themuseumhascollectedover260,000culturalrelics.Amongthem,nearly1,000arelistedasfirst-classrelicsofChina,and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（僉lj）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青銅劍）hasbeenunderthegroundformorethan2,500years,itsdecorationsarestillclear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（編鐘）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes,itcanplaymanypiecesofmusic,anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3,00（）ancientChinesecharacters（漢字）onthebells,describingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei,besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.HowlonghasHubeiProvincialMuseumbeenopened?A.Foraboutsixtyyears. B.Foraboutfortyyears.C.Foraboutsixteenyears. D.Foraboutseventyyears.WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum?A. Gold. B.Robots. C.Stones. D. Culturalrelics.WhichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive?A. InTangDynasty. B.InHanDynasty. C.InQinDynasty. D. DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheZenghouyiChimeBells?Itwasfoundin1968.TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.Themuseumhascollectedover260,000culturalrelicssince1978.TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It'sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It\calleda"penguinsuit".Therearemanyelasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動(dòng)）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That'swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway!Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Theastronautsgavealecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A.science B.Chinese C.history D.geographyTheastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause.theirbodieswillstopgrowingtheyhavetoworkforlonghourstheymightlosesomeoftheirmusclestheirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweightZhaishowedtothestudentsduringthelecture.Earth'sgravityB.a"penguinsuit"C.atreadmillD.abicycle44.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?A.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.Theword""canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A.Boring B.Careless C.DangerousD.Eye-opening五、補(bǔ)全對話7選5根據(jù)上下文意思，從選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對話，使其意思完整。M:Hi,Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight?G: 46Wasthereanythingspecial?M:Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninourcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr（被授予烈士稱號）.G:Forwhat?M:DoyourememberthefireonLunarNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）Ihisyear?G:Yes.ButIknewalittleaboutit.47M:Yes.WhenmostpeoplewerewatchingSpringFestivalGala（春晚）happilyonTV,thefiremenreceivedthemessageaboutthefire.48G:Andthen?M:Afterseveralhours'hardwork,thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamilyof7peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately（不幸地）， 49G:Howbraveandgreattheywere!M: 50Theyaretherealheroes!You'reright.No,Ididn't.What'sthematter?Fmsorrytohearthat.Diditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory?thetwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlives.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce.六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空Linda,couldyou（傳遞）methedictionary,please?UncleZhangoftenhassome（米飯）andmeatforlunch.Hissisterfelt（瞌睡的）becauseshestayedupreadingnovelslastnight.七、根據(jù)首字母填空Threehundredandsevenhundredisonet.KenisbusyworkingeverynightandheheverwatchesTV.八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Therewillbemore（tree）inthenorthwestofChina.High-speedtrainsaremuch（fast）thantraditionalones.Turnrightatthesecond（cross）andthehotelisonyourleft.Mr.Green（work）inourschooltenyearsago.Itis(harm)totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.九、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。withrunhowflowergoodMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let'slearn61tosavewaterathome!There'snoneedtokeepthewater62whileyou'rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou'llsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa63waytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat'slefttowaterthe64.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup,putabucket(桶)underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.Don'tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater65yourfamilyandfriends.十、書信作文66.今年4月，教育部頒發(fā)了《義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》。從2022年秋季學(xué)期起，多種勞動(dòng)技能將納入中小學(xué)課程，引發(fā)同學(xué)們的熱議和關(guān)注。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容對即將開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課(laborclasses)寫一封信給校長，提出你的想法及建議。.感覺非常高興及興奮。從中可以學(xué)到一些勞動(dòng)技能，學(xué)會照顧自己(learnsomelaborskills,lookafter)?.希望學(xué)校能提供給每班勞動(dòng)課的場地。每周開課兩節(jié)。由生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師教授同學(xué)們?nèi)绾巫鲲?、種菜 (補(bǔ)充兩個(gè)內(nèi)容)(provide...for,withrichexperience,teach)?.希望學(xué)校在期末舉行各種勞動(dòng)技能比賽；邀請家長們參觀并分享勞動(dòng)課成果(attheendof,hold,laborachievements)。寫作要求：.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名：.內(nèi)容需包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；.字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰；.詞數(shù)100左右。(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)Dearheadmaster,MynameisLiHua.I,minClass6,Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I'mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.That'sallmyopinions.We'relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua參考答案：A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真好！我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??？疾楣谠~辨析。g。fbrawalk“去散步”，固定搭配，故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在太陽下看書。這對你的眼睛有害。考查名詞辨析。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根據(jù)“Don*readinthesun."可知在陽光下看書對眼睛有害。故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我擔(dān)心明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試我考不好?！灰獡?dān)心。相信自己?？疾榇~。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己；結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“要相信自己“，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)百萬只鳥冬天就飛往溫暖的南方。考查基數(shù)詞。million前面要用具體數(shù)字，不用復(fù)數(shù)，即“數(shù)字+million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”：“millionsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)''表示"數(shù)百萬……”，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不加具體數(shù)字。birds為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在此泛指“幾百萬只鳥“，應(yīng)用millionsof,故選D。A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好早起，否則你會錯(cuò)過這趟火車。本題考查副詞辨析。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)句意可知，為了不錯(cuò)過火車，需要早起。故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不每天打掃，我們的教室就不會干凈?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在 之后；while當(dāng) 時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不；because因?yàn)?。前半句表示“教室不會干凈”，而后半句表示“我們每天打掃空白處?yīng)用unless,意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：凱蒂是家里三個(gè)女孩中最小的一個(gè)。考查最高級。根據(jù)"ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.“可知，是用最高級，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克和他的攣生兄弟杰夫很不一樣。本題考查介詞辨析。to對，給；for給，為了;from從……；with和……。"與……不同’’的英文表達(dá)為“bedifferentfrom”。故選CoB【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我通常在圖書館看書。本題考查動(dòng)詞spend的用法?！盎ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的英文表達(dá)為“spendtime(in)doing"，所以應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞形式reading。故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，在我國，16歲的人是不許開車的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；could可能，可以；mustn't不許，不可以，表禁止；couldn't不能夠。根據(jù)“sixteen-year-olds”和“driveacarinourcountry”可知，16歲的人是不許駕車的。凡是法律法規(guī)不許做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn't表禁止。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安妮，我想做一些湯。你現(xiàn)在可以把西紅柿切碎嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，我來了。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutoff打斷，切斷；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutout切斷，關(guān)掉。根據(jù)"Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知，想做一些湯，所以需要把西紅柿切碎。故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：明年，一些新學(xué)校將會被建在我們的城市里?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語Somenewschools和謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“nextyear”可知該句應(yīng)用--般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbebuiko故選DoA【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我我們新來的體育老師長什么樣嗎？——他個(gè)子很高，短頭發(fā)?？疾橘e語從句。whatournewP.E.teacherlookslike我們新來的體育老師長什么樣；whatournewP.E.teacherlikes我們新來的體育老師喜歡什么；whereournewP.E.teachercomesfrom我們新來的體育老師從哪里來；whenournewP.E.teacherwasbom我們新來的體育老師什么時(shí)候出生的。根據(jù)答句“H的stallandhasshorthair.”可知他個(gè)子很高,短頭發(fā)。可推測問題應(yīng)是詢問我們新來的體育老師長什么樣。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：我去見朋友的時(shí)候，我總是盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)?？疾橥x詞替換。setout出發(fā);turndown拒絕；makeaplan計(jì)劃;makeaneffort努力。tryone、best意為“盡最大努力”，與其含義相同的短語是makeaneffort（努力故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，今天下午我們班要去參觀鳥巢?！Ｄ銈兺娴酶吲d?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；Congratulations!恭喜；Haveagoodtime.玩得高興；Thafsagoodidea.那是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Amy,myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.”可知，對于他人要出去游玩應(yīng)表示祝福，因此Amy可以說“玩得高興工故選Co16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在上學(xué)路上為了救一個(gè)女人而耽誤了考試。后來老師知道情況后讓作者單獨(dú)考試。作者取得了好成績，還挽救了一個(gè)人的生命。句意：在我去學(xué)校的路上，我看到一個(gè)女人躺在地上。In在 里；To到 去；At在 ；On在 上。根據(jù)“...mywaytoschool,”可知，作者在上學(xué)的路上?！皁none'swayto”表示"在某人去 的路上”。故選D。句意：她周圍一個(gè)人也沒有。she她（主格）；her她，她的（賓格，形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；herself她自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)上文“Isawawomanlyingontheground.“可知,作者看到答案第4頁，共14頁了一個(gè)女人躺在地上，第二次提及該人，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填入賓格，作介詞around的賓語。故選B。句意：我很確定她處于危險(xiǎn)中。safe安全的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；embarrasing尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)該女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是處于危險(xiǎn)的情況之中。故選C。句意：我不得不做個(gè)決定：我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)上學(xué)參加考試還是幫助這個(gè)有需要的女人？or或者；as當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;and和；but但是。shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest…”以及下文“…h(huán)elpthewomaninneed?”可知，作者有兩種選擇，要么繼續(xù)上學(xué)參加考試，要么救人。所以應(yīng)選擇or,表示“或者:故選A。句意：如果我能取得好成績，我的老師和父母會以我為驕傲。beangrywith和 生氣；behardon對 苛亥U；bestrictwith對 嚴(yán)格；beproudof以為驕傲。根據(jù)上文“IfIcouldgetagoodgrade,...”可知，如果作者考了好成績，老師和家長應(yīng)該是引以為傲的，所以beproudof符合語境。故選D。句意：我打了120急救電話，并和她的家人取得了聯(lián)系。114查號臺；119火警電話；120急救中心；121（無該號碼）。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,...”可知，作者撥打了急救中心的電話，所以醫(yī)生才會很快趕到。故選Co句意：醫(yī)生和她的家人很快就趕到了，他們快速地把她送去了醫(yī)院。widely廣泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,…”可知，醫(yī)生和家人已經(jīng)趕到現(xiàn)場，立即送她去醫(yī)院。quickly快速地，符合語境。故選B。句意：兩天后，我的老師告訴我，我可以單獨(dú)參加考試。thedoctor醫(yī)生；thewoman（受傷的）女人；myteacher我的老師;myparents我的父母。根據(jù)下文“…toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.“可知，我被通知可以單獨(dú)參加考試，該信息應(yīng)該來自于我的老師。故選C。句意：后來，我了解到這個(gè)女人的家人給我的老師打了電話，并告知了詳情。met遇見；called打電話；visited參觀；promised保證。根據(jù)下文“andtoldhimthetruthonthephone.”可知，該女子的家人是通過電話告知老師詳情的。故選B。句意：不管怎樣，我最終在考試中取得了好成績，并且因?yàn)橥炀攘艘粋€(gè)人的生命，我很開心。intheend最終；toiheend到最后；onceinawhile偶爾；allofasudden突然間。根據(jù)上文“Anyway,Igotagoodgradeonmytest...”可知，在經(jīng)歷了這場營救之后，最終作者還如愿以償?shù)乜剂烁叻?，intheend最終，符合語境。故選A。FTTFT【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)富裕國家的國王卻不快樂，他派將軍去尋找快樂的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.’'可知從前在一個(gè)富裕而和平的國家里，住著一位悶悶不樂的國王。故答案為F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Whatheneedsistheshirtofah叩pypersontowear.Thafllmakehimhappy/saidthedoctor.”可知醫(yī)生說他需要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫。那會讓他高興的。故答案為T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.”可知首相擔(dān)心失去他的權(quán)力，而銀行家擔(dān)心失去他的錢。故答案為T。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.“可知兩天過去后，正當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備放棄的時(shí)候，他在街上看見一個(gè)窮人正在用手抓著東西吃，唱歌唱得很開心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一個(gè)真正快樂的人。故答案為F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.”和“Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.”可知這個(gè)窮人很開心，但他根本就沒有襯衫。故答案為T。ABDCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添和劉翔的成就。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HebecamethefirstChinesetoenterthemen's100mfinal（決賽）attheOlympics”可知I,蘇炳添成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會男子100米決賽的中國人。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughhefinishedsixth,Surecordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal,0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly,whoclocked9.80seconds”可知，蘇在決賽中獲得第六名，只比冠軍落后0.18秒。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime”可知，蘇很高興在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)兩次跑進(jìn)了10秒以內(nèi)。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liuwonagoldmedalinthemen's110mhurdles（跨欄賽）inAthensin2004andbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack-and-fieldevent”可知，劉翔為中國在男子田徑項(xiàng)目上贏得了首枚奧運(yùn)金牌。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitwasn'tforLiuXiang'sachievement,we'dneverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack-and-fieldfinalandevenwintherace”可知，人們大多認(rèn)為亞洲人很少有人登上奧運(yùn)會田徑?jīng)Q賽的舞臺，故選A。ADDCB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了湖北省博物館。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.”可知，湖北省博物館對外開放大約60年了。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themuseumcoversanareaof81,909squaremeters.Itcollects,protects,andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.”可知，在湖北博物館，我們可以看到文物。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（金|）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.“可知，勾踐劍的主人生活在春秋時(shí)期。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（編鐘）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.”可知，編鐘是迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的青銅樂器。故選C。40.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei,besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.”可知，在博物館里我們可以了解到湖北豐富的歷史，故選B。ACBBD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了12月9日，中國的三位航天員在“天宮”空間站給地球上的學(xué)生們上的一節(jié)大開眼界的科學(xué)課。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!”可知在12月9日，中國的三位航天員在地球上方400公里的地方上了一堂科學(xué)課。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.“可知據(jù)報(bào)道，航天員可以在幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)就失去他們身上20%的肌肉。這對航天員來說是非常危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗麄儠兊锰撊醵鵁o法工作。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit”.”可知在講座中，翟志剛向大家介紹了葉光富身上正穿著的一種特殊的服裝，叫做“企鵝服L故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流動(dòng)）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup”可知如果你嘗試把水倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里，水是不會往下流動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)B“如果航天員把水倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里，水是會往下流的。''表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThiscanneverhappenonEarth”可知在空間站所做的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在地球上是從來不可能發(fā)生的，說明這些實(shí)驗(yàn)讓人“大開眼界”，可用eye-opening來形容。故選D。BEGFA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于一則河池新聞的對話，主要是關(guān)于除夕夜發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，兩個(gè)消防員犧牲了，他們被授予烈士稱號。根據(jù)"DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight”以及"Wasthereanythingspecial”可知是沒有看過新聞，作否定回答，選項(xiàng)B“不，我沒有“符合語境。故選B。根據(jù)"ButIknewalittleaboutit."以及"Yes”可知上文是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E”是不是在一家小玩具廠發(fā)生的“符合語境。故選Eo根據(jù)"thefiremenreceivedthemessageaboutthefire”可知此處描述消防員接到消息之后做了什么，選項(xiàng)G“他們立即沖向工廠”符合語境。故選G。根據(jù)"Unfortunately”可知雖然火被撲滅了，但是兩個(gè)消防員犧牲了，選項(xiàng)F“兩名年輕的消防員失去了生命”符合語境。故選F。根據(jù)"Howbraveandgreattheywere”以及"Theyaretherealheroes”可知是贊同對方，選項(xiàng)A“你是對的”符合語境。故選A。pass【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)，你能把字典遞給我嗎？pass“傳遞”，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"could”后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填passorice【解析】【詳解】句意：張叔叔午餐經(jīng)常吃一些米飯和肉。米飯rice,是不可數(shù)名詞