2022年湖南省益陽市中考英語真題試題及答案2022年湖南省益陽市中考英語試卷I聽力技能（三個部分，共5小題，計25分）A）（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。4.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）對話理解（共10題，計10分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問題，選出能回答該問題的最佳答案。WhogavethewatchtoMary?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.WhencanTonygototheoldpeople'shome?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.What'swrongwithSarah?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasaheadache.WheredidJackgolastweekend?

A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.Whatcolordoestheman'ssonlike?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnNewStreet.Howfaristhebookstore?A.About20minutes5ride.B.About20minutes9walk.C.About30minutes*walk.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthebookstore?ABuyabook.B.Readabook.C.Beavolunteer.C）聽寫（共5題，計10分）根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超過三個單詞）Linda'slastweekendWhenWhatshedidOnSaturdaymorningSheplayedbadmintonwithher1 .IntheafternoonShe2withhermotherandwatchedamovie.On3morningShelearnedcookingfromherfatheranddidherhomework.IntheafternoonShevisitedherbestfriendandthey_4forhalfanhour.Shehada5weekend.II知識運用（兩個部分，計20分）A）單項填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。一HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMu/an?一Yes.Ifsinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;ana;anthe;a

A.the;ana;anthe;a—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?——No,heplaysthem.He——No,heA.sometimesB.oftenC.nevernameisKateandwantstobeateacher.A.She;herB.Her;sheC.Her;her—IsyourhairasasMary's?——No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A.long;longB.longer;longA.sometimesB.oftenC.nevernameisKateandwantstobeateacher.A.She;herB.Her;sheC.Her;her—IsyourhairasasMary's?——No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A.long;longB.longer;longC.long;longer5.——5.——Studentsinourschool—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allowB.don'tallowC.aren'tallowedA.allowB.don'tallowC.aren'tallowed6.Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.6.Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheepB.cowC.horseA.sheepB.cowC.horse—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,—Yes,Ido.SoIdecideA.spendB.tospendC.spendingA.spendB.tospendC.spending—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?dieoutoneday.—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.A.needB.can'tC.mayA.needB.can'tC.may—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?mylittlebrother.一Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookupA.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookuplastnight.—Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenfbrpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobedA.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobedB）完形填空（共10題，計10分）通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。Yburbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It'sa」LfulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfoodHowever,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents'homefbrabigdinnercelebration.Iwas」2togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman13thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto 14. nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof15peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe」6.Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe17.Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback」8andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Filially,Icametounderstandthateveryone's:9actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand20thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.dayB.weekC.month12.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky13.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup14.A.sitB.jumpC.stand15.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling16.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls17.A.girlB.womanC.man18.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully19.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy20.A.inviteB.visitC.helpin閱讀技能（三個部分，計50分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。ATheBeyingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.JkAtjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.”GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports."Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克月艮）it,feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,“shesaid.LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）.Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace."I'mveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,hesaid,Tmgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.^^Amongthethreeyoungplayers,areofthesameage.A.SuYimingandGuAiling B.GuAilingandLiWenlong C.SuYimingandLiWenlongWhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?Snowboardingisveryeasy.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeyingWinterOlympicGames?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?A.Patient. B.Helpful. C.Hard-working.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?Heskatedbehindhisteammates.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.BDoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewillbepartoflabor（勞動）educationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.ThestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgradeForexamplestudentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents'life.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thenewstandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents'laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工藝品）.Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?AThisautumn. B.Nextyear. C.Twoyearslater.XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nextterm,shewill.learnonlyonelifeskilllearntocooktwoorthreecommondisheshaveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweekLaboreducationinChinacan.Aenrichstudents'lifemakeparentsdomorehouseworkmakestudentshavelessschoolworkHowwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?Bymakinghouseworklists.Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?A.Try3Dprinting. B.Maketraditionalhandicrafts.C.Sellthingsonline.CInancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationfbrthewillowtree"柳"issimilartothecharacter”留SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?One'sparentswhowouldstay.One'sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.One'slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayfbralongtime.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare.A.magic B.beautiful C.strongGivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike.A.askingtheotherstostay B.askingtheothersforhelp C.wishingtheotherstoleaveTheunderlinedword“depart“inParagraph4probablymeans“"inChinese.A.返回 B.離開 C.相遇Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Akindofstrongtree—WillowtreesAcommonplacetosaygoodbye—BaqiaoAsymbolofsayinggoodbye-WillowbranchesB）摘錄（共5題，計10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.CathySelf-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone.Foranother,thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Ybucanreadabook,drawapicture,orgoonashortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.Checkitout!MarioCutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayoffyourphone.Remember,it'sOKtoplayonyourphone.Ybujusthavetomakesureyoudon'tdoittoomuch.HowtocontrolyourtimeonphonesCathyAskyourparentsto _36- yourphone.Keepyoubusybyreadingabook, 37_ orgoingonashortwalk.Mario38yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbefore39 .Putanoteonyourdesktoremindyoutostayoffyourphone.Makesureyoudon'tplayonyourphone_40_ .C）簡答（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYannan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinXinyang,Henaninexchange（交換）foranotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herbodywasbadlyhurt.Seeingthat,peopletookactiontosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskednottoletelephantperforminChina.EvensomefamouspeoplejoinedintheactivitiestosaveMolly.WiththeirhelpMollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan.ShewentbacktotheKunmingZooonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorsgaveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!41.WhenwasMollyborn?WhodidthezootakeMollyawayfromin2018?Whatdidpeoplepostonline?DidanyfamouspeoplejoinintheactivitiestosaveMolly?WheredidMollygobackonMay16?IV寫作技能（兩個部分，共1小題和一篇作文，計25分）A）完成對話（共5題，計10分）通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。Hi,Tom.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?Itwasgreat.Iwenttoafarm.A:46?B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:47?B:Yes,wedid.Wewenttherebybus.It'sveryfarfromhere.A:48?B:Ittookushalfanhourtogetthere.A:49?B:Wewentforawalk,rodehorsesandtookmanyphotosthere.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.Oh,itsoundsgood.Tdliketovisitthefarm,too.Yeah,I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:50.B）作文（計15分）51.你們班將舉辦“好習慣益終身”的主題班會，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勚袑W生要培養(yǎng)哪些良好的生活和學習習慣。內(nèi)容包括：早睡早起，鍛煉身體；認真聽講，按時完成作業(yè)：每晚閱讀……要求：.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，使行文連貫：.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學校名稱等信息；.詞數(shù)60-80。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：habit takeexercisefinishGoodmorning,everyone!That'sall.Th