2021-2022學(xué)年九年級第一次摸底考試試卷

英語溫馨提示：1、請你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上。2、請你在答題卡上作答，答在試題卷上無效。I.語音辨析(每題1分，共5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出一個其劃線部分與其他三個單詞的劃線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.eveningB.sheC.meterD.every2.A.becomeB.photoC.noD.close3.A.healthB.clothesC.otherD.then4.A.honestB.holidayC.halfD.hurt5.A.whatB.whileC.wholeD.when【答案】l.D2.A3.A4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】evening/'i：vnig/；she/fi：/；meter/'mi:ta(r)/；every/'evri/?結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，ABC三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音/i：/;D選項劃線部分發(fā)音/e/,故選D?！?題詳解】become/bi'kAm/；photo/'fautau/；no/nau/；close/khuz/?結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知,BCD三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音/OU/;A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/A/,故選A?！?題詳解】health/helO/；clothes/klau3z/；other/'Ada(r)/；then/3en/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，BCD三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音/"；A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/0/,故選A?！?題詳解】honest/'Dnlst/；holiday/'hDladel/；half/ha：f/；hurt/h3：t/o結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知,BCD三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音/h/：A選項劃線部分不發(fā)音，故選A?！?題詳解】what/wot/；while/wal1/；whole/hau1/；when/wen/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，ABD三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音/w/；C選項劃線部分發(fā)音/h/,故選C。n.語法與情景會話(每題1分，共25分)一Isthisusefulbookabouthealth?一Yes,manyfamousdoctorsinitencourageustotakeactivepartinsports.A.an;/ B.a;/C.an;an D.a;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一本關(guān)于健康方面有用的書嗎？——是的，書里許多著名的醫(yī)生鼓勵我們積極參加運(yùn)動?？疾楣谠~的用法。useful是以輔音音素開頭，表示泛指，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,排除A、C；takeanactivepartin"積極參加“，為固定詞組。故選D。Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime.Soweshouldtheirsupport.A.besorryfor B.bethankfulfor C.beinterestedin D.bethirstyfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：朋友經(jīng)常幫助我們，特別是在困難的時候。所以我們應(yīng)該感謝他們的支持。考查形容詞短語。besorryfor為某事感到抱歉；bethankfulfor感謝 ；beinterestedin對 感興趣；bethirstyfor渴望 <,根據(jù)“Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime."可知，我們應(yīng)該感謝他們的支持。bethankfillfbr"感謝……”符合語境。故選B。Itwasreallyhelpfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.A.of;on B.of;atC.fbr;on D.fbr;at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個下雨的夜晚，他帶著這只貓去了動物中心，他真的是很樂于助人?？疾榻樵~辨析。of 的；on在（某一天）；at在（某時間或時刻）；for為了。Itis+形容詞+of/forsb.todosth.,其中helpful是一個形容詞，意思是“愛幫助人的”；形容人的品質(zhì)，應(yīng)該用介詞of,排除C、D；第二個空表示在具體某一天的晚上，應(yīng)該用on。故選A。—WhatdoyouthinkofmyinAfricainthepast?—Veryinteresting!A.experiences B.influenceD.interestsC.popularityD.interests【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我過去在非洲的經(jīng)歷怎么樣？——非常有趣！考查名詞辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；influence影響；popularity流行，名氣；interests興趣，愛好。根據(jù)“inAfricainthepast”可知，指過去在非洲的經(jīng)歷。故選A。TheticketforWangLihong'sconcertlastSaturdayhimover300RMB.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周六王麗紅演唱會的門票花了他300多元?？疾閯釉~辨析。paid支付，常與介詞for搭配；cost物作主語；spent人作主語，常用spendsthdoingsth搭配；took常用ittakessbtodosth固定句式。根據(jù)“Theticket”可知，是物作主語；故選B。一DoyouknowAnngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.A.why B.howC.when D.whether【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 你知道安每天怎么去上班嗎？ 通常是乘地鐵。A.why為什么；B.how怎么；C.when什么時候；D.whether是否。結(jié)合回答可知是對出行方式的提問，所以應(yīng)用how。故答案選B。ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridaythereisnothingtodiscuss.A.unless B.becauseC.when D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：董事會每周五開會，除非無事討論。查連詞的用法。unless除非，如果不；because因為；when當(dāng) 時候；if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，故選Ao一Whichprovincewouldyouliketogoto,ShandongorHainan?—.IonlywanttogotoSichuan.B.BothA.NeitherB.BothC.Either D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去哪一個省份，山東還是海南？——哪一個都不去，我只想去四川。考查不定代詞的用法。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者中任一個；None三者或三者以上都不。結(jié)合答語可知是'‘兩者都不去“，故選A?！猈hatelsecanIdoforyou?—Pleasehelpmetotheseapplestoeverychild.Thankyou.A.putout B.lookoutC.workout D.giveout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我還能為你做點什么？一請幫我把這些蘋果分發(fā)給每一個孩子。謝謝?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。putout熄滅；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知為分發(fā)蘋果，故選D。Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們的地理老師告訴我們找出關(guān)于我們城市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。A.findout找出，查出；B.keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，離開；C.turnoff關(guān)閉：D.useup用光。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是“找出”信息，故選A。—LiMingis!——Soheis.HealwaysmakesmanymistakesinhishomeworkA.Howacareless B.HowcarefulC.Whatacarelessboy D.Whatcareful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明是個多么粗心的男孩！——的確如此。他總是在他的家庭作業(yè)中犯很多錯誤?？疾楦袊@句的用法。How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語!What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!,What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)合句意，故選C。—IsawMr.Linjustnowinhisoffice.—No,itbehim.HehasBeijingandwon'tcomebackuntilnextFriday.A.mustn't;goneto B.mustn't;beentoC.can't;beento D.can't;goneto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我剛才看見林先生在他的辦公室。——不，不可能是他。他已經(jīng)去了北京，直到下周五才能回來。考查情態(tài)動詞及havebeento/havegoneto的區(qū)別。情態(tài)動詞表示推測時，肯定的推測用must；否定的推測用can't。have/hasbeento表示“某人去過某地”，現(xiàn)已回來；have/hasgoneto表示“某人去了某地“，還沒有回來。根據(jù)"Hehas...Beijingandwon'tcomebackuntilnextFriday”可知，他去了北京還沒回來，故選Do―Couldyoutellmefortheschooltrip?—NextFriday,Ithink.A.whenwillwego B.whenwewillgoC.wherecouldwego D.wherewecouldgo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我，我們什么時候去學(xué)校旅行嗎？——我認(rèn)為是下周五?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“NextFriday,】think.”可知，是詢問時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。Idon'tknowifhe.Ifhe.Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.comes;willcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他是否會來。如果他來了，我會馬上告訴你?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一個分句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且表示將來的動作，故用一般將來時“win+do”，排除A和D；后半句是條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B。故選C。一I'msorry.IhavelostthebookthatIborrowedfromyou.—'.Iwillbuyanewone.A.That'sall B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tsaysorry D.Idon'tcare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起。我把向你借的書丟了?！獩]關(guān)系。我要買一本新的。考查情景交際。That'sall就這些：Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；Don'tsaysorry別說抱歉；Idon'tcare我不關(guān)心。根據(jù)"Iwillbuyanewone.”可知，對方道歉，回答者應(yīng)回答沒關(guān)系，可以再買個新的。故選B。Awomantogetherwithherchildrenwalkingacrossthestreet!A.is B.are C.being D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一個女人帶著她的孩子正在過馬路！考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“togetherwith”可知，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，主語Awoman,be動詞用is；故選A。Theladyspoketomeintheshopismyaunt.A.which B.whoC.where D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在商店與我說話的那位女士是我的姑姑。考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which哪一個；who誰；where在哪；what什么。句子為定語從句，Thelady為先行詞，指人，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that,故選B?！猈hatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Great!Ihaveneverseenaone.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析和比較級。good好的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞；better更好；worse更糟糕。由答語中的“Great”和“one”可知，對方?jīng)]有看過比這部電影更好的了，應(yīng)用比較級better,故選C。Don'tforgetthedoorwhenyou.A.closing；leave B.closing；areleavingC.toclose；leave D.toclose；willleave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開時，不要忘了關(guān)門?？疾閯釉~用法。forgettodosth意為“忘記做某事”，表示事情還沒做；forgetdoing意為“忘記做過的事情”：此處指不要忘記去做某事，用forgettodosth：而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”原則。故選C。Hemadehissisteratlast.Shebegantolaugh.A.stopcrying B.tostopcryingC.stoptocry D.tostoptocry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他讓他妹妹停止了哭，并且開始笑起來?？疾槭挂蹌釉~。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，后接動詞原形做賓補(bǔ)；排除B和D；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodoslh.停下來去做某事；根據(jù)"Shebegantolaugh.“可知，是停止哭泣；故選A。一AnumberofvolunteerswillingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.一Yes,thenumberisgetting.A.is;biggerandbigger B.are;biggerandbiggerC.is;moreandmore D.aremoreandmore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：-許多志愿者愿意去教書在中國的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。-是的，數(shù)量是變得越來越大。分析anumberof許多；ihenumberof表示數(shù)量，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；人群的數(shù)量越來越大用big/large.故選B考點：考查動詞和形容詞的用法?！狢ouldyoulendmesomepaper?Ihaveallmypaper.-Certainly.Hereyouare.A.usedup B.givenupC.pickedup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能借我些紙嗎？我的紙用光了?！?dāng)然可以，給你?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。usedup用光;givenup放棄；pickedup撿起;putup張貼。根據(jù)“Couldyoulendmesomepaper?”可知,紙用完了，故選A。Hedoesn'tfindinterestingelephantsplayingsoccer.A.this,watch B.it,towatch C.that,watching D.it,watching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他覺得看大象踢足球沒什么意思?？疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)"finditadj.todosth”可知，it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語；故選B。Whenthedoctorarrived,thepatientforjustoneminute.A.hasdied B.haddied C.hasbeendead D.hadbeendead【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生到達(dá)時，病人已經(jīng)死了一分鐘了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whenthedoctorarrived"及"forjustoneminute”可知要用過去完成時，排除AC；與時間段連用要用延續(xù)性動詞，排除B。故選D。Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatthelightmuchfasterthanthesound.A.travels B.totravelC.traveled D.traveling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的物理老師告訴我們光比聲音的速度傳播快的多?？疾橘e語從句的時態(tài)。在賓語從句中，如果是客觀真理，不再受主句時態(tài)的影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表達(dá)。故選A。ni.完形填空（每空1分，共io分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.31 .thesedays,strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhoodandeveryoneis32 .ZhouGu,thelocalschoolteacherisextremelyworried.Whenhewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynight,wehearstrangenoises33ourwindows.Mywifethinksthatit34beananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershaving35 .Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycouldn't36somethingstrange.Theythoughtitmightbethewind.Idon'tthinkso.Zhou'snextdoorneighborQiHuiisunhappy,37 .“Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadog,butIcan'tseeadogandIstillhearthenoiseoutside.^^Everyoneinourneighborhoodis38 .andeveryonehashisorherown39 .Theremustbesomething40thehomesinourneighborhood.Whatdoyouthinkitmightbe?31.A.ButB.EvenC.HoweverD.Nearly32.A.happyB.pleasedC.excitedD.nervous33.A.insideB.atC.onD.outside34.A.willB.couldC.needD.should35.A.sportsB.troubleC.lessonsD.fun36.A.thinkB.makeC.findD.feel37.A.alsoB.eitherC.neitherD.too38.A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.worrying39.A.waysB.mattersC.habitsD.ideas40.A.tovisitB.visitC.visitingD.visited【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者所在的社區(qū)最近發(fā)生了一些奇怪的事情，每天晚上都會聽到一些奇怪的聲音。但就是找不到原因，使得每個人都不高興。[31題詳解】句意：然而，這些天，奇怪的事情發(fā)生在我們的社區(qū)，每個人都很緊張。But但是；Even甚至；However然而；Nearly幾乎。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，這些天，奇怪的事情發(fā)生在我們的社區(qū)，每個人都很緊張。happy開心的；pleased高興的；excited激動的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhood”可知，奇怪的事讓每個人都很緊張，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：每天晚上，我們都會聽到窗外奇怪的聲音。inside在里面；at在；on在 上；outside在外面。根據(jù)"Everynight,wehearstrangenoises...ourwindows.”可知，是窗外奇怪的聲音，故選D。句意：我妻子認(rèn)為它可能是一只動物，但我和我的朋友們認(rèn)為它一定是青少年在玩耍。will將會;could可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Mywifbthinksthatit...beananimal”可知，此處表示推測，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我妻子認(rèn)為它可能是一只動物，但我和我的朋友們認(rèn)為它一定是青少年在玩耍。sports運(yùn)動；trouble麻煩；lessons課；fun樂趣。根據(jù)"Ithinkitmustbeteenagershaving...”可知，此處是havefun,意為‘'玩耍"，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我父母報了警，但他們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么奇怪的事情。think認(rèn)為；make制作；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；feel感覺。根據(jù)"Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycouldn't...somethingstrange.”可知，報了警，但是沒能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么奇怪的事，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：周的隔壁鄰居齊輝也很不高興。also也,用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不；too也,用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)"Zhou'snextdoorneighborQiHuiisunhappy...”和前文可知，鄰居齊輝也很不高興，此處表示‘'也”，用于肯定句句末，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們社區(qū)的每個人都很擔(dān)心，并且每個人都有自己的想法。worry動詞/名詞；worried形容詞：worries動詞三單：worrying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們社區(qū)的每個人都很擔(dān)心，并且每個人都有自己的想法。ways方法：matters事情：habits習(xí)慣；ideas想法。根據(jù)"everyonehashisorherown...”并結(jié)合上文可知，每個人都有自己的想法，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一定有什么東西造訪了我們社區(qū)的住戶。tovisit動詞不定式：visit動詞原形：visiting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；visited動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Theremustbesomething...thehomesinourneighborhood.”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）AZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina.HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe“SARSHero^^andbecameahousehold（家喻戶曉的）nameacrossthecountry.BothofZhongNanshan'sparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.Heoncesaid,“Myfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost.,,WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實驗）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather.ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會）in1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-workers.Thatiswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof84.Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneed,hewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）thisgreatdifficulty.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。Since2003,ChinesepeoplestartedtoknowthenameofZhongNanshan.ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice.WhenZhongNanshanwasyoung,hewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames.ZhongNanshanrealizedhisdreamandbecameadoctor40yearsago.In2020ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-19.【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.FT【解析】【分析】短文講了鐘南山是我國著名的、深受人們喜愛的醫(yī)生。詳細(xì)地介紹了他的人生經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe”SARSHero”andbecameahousehold（家喻戶曉的）nameacrossthecountry.w可知從2003年起，中國人開始知道鐘南山這個名字。故答案為T?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實驗）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather."可知，鐘南山想成為一名醫(yī)生，因為他對研究老鼠很感興趣是錯誤的，是對科學(xué)感興趣。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)"ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會）in1958.”可知鐘南山年輕的時候，在籃球比賽中多次獲得金牌是錯誤的，不是籃球賽。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.v可知40年前，鐘南山實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生是錯誤的，是40多年前。故答案為F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）thisgreatdifficulty.可知2020年，鐘南山赴武漢幫助人民抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。故答案為T。BBambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatreebutitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowlomoreihan30cenlimeieisacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebamboofbrbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecablesthatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninusefbrmorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrillscanhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itisthinandeasytocut. B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafterit'scutshort. D.Itisshortandgreen.Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross."means“SomeotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobeveryA.short B.strong C.thick D.tallFromthetextweknow.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesabambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysthebambooplantchangesitscolorswhenitgrowsabridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoWhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfannersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?A.Becauseitischeap. B.Becauseitiscolorful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast. D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.【答案】46.C 47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了竹子作為一種草的習(xí)性、分布、特點和用途?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.w可知，竹子被砍短后長得很快。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句理解題。根據(jù)"Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswide”可知此句"whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross意思是其他一些竹類植物可能會長得很厚實，應(yīng)選thin的反義詞thick。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!”可知z竹子一天可長長1.5米，三天可長4.5米。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney”可知，工程師們教非洲的貧困農(nóng)民使用竹子因為它很便宜。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.”可知，除了歐洲，竹子幾乎遍布世界各地。故選D。CAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram.NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批評）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑易ij的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million. B.Sixmillion. C.925million. D.625million.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover“meansinChinese.A.過期的 B.剩余的 C.腐爛的 D.難吃的Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'twastefoodbecause.foodcomesfromveryhardworksixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydaythereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleChinesearehospitableandgenerousWhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.Noteatingthefoodyoudon,tlikeevenifit'shealthy.【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.A55.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了世界上的糧食短缺問題，并對如何節(jié)約糧食提出了三點建議。從而告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,描述，可知選Co【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批評）thewasteoffood.描述，可知許多中國人都不贊成浪費(fèi)食物的行為。選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系下文foodhomeforherson描述，可知此處指的是把剩飯帶回家給兒子。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”描述，可知食物是通過艱苦的勞動得來的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后提供的三條小竅門可知選項ACD都屬于浪費(fèi)食物的行為，故選B,把剩飯帶回家?？键c：故事類閱讀。V.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（每題2分，共10）閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成1-5小題。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.①Shelikesmakingnewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.②Heissuchcleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic（諷刺的）asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.?nice,is,sometimes,he,not（.）Hedoesn'treallylikeyou.Hethinksyou'reafool.No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.AsnaughtyasMashimaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild..請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。.文中②處劃線句子有一處錯誤，改正并抄寫。.請將文中③處劃線單詞連成句子，標(biāo)點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。.HowoldwasSnoopywhenhewenttoschool?.WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?【答案】56.她喜歡交新朋友。Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hewasninewhenhewenttoschool.Becausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿矚g卡通人物，以及卡通人物的特點?！?6題詳解】She她；likes喜歡；makingnewfriends交朋友；故答案為：她喜歡交新朋友?！?7題詳解】Heissuchcleverthatyouliketobewithhim.”他如此聰明，你喜歡和他在一起clever是形容詞需要so修飾;故填Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.【58題詳解】sometimes有時，作時間狀語；he他，作主語；isnot不，作謂語動詞；nice友好，作表語；故填Sometimesheisnotnice.【59題詳解】根據(jù)"AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine”可知，史努比是9歲去上學(xué)；故填Hewasninewhenhewenttoschool.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.“可知，記住這些人物是因為他們像周圍的人；故填Becausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.VI.任務(wù)型完型填空（每空1分，共10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。seriousplaceashesavebecauseonwhateasyspendJustinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthowto61hismoneyduringwintervacation.Hehas62upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy63computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdoboth64hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet66down.Inthiscase,youdon'thaveenoughtimetogotoboth67 .Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout68shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69 .Afteryou'veansweredthesequestions,Itmaybemuch70foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）.【答案】61.spend62.saved63.abecauseon66.her67.places68.whatseriouslyeasier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何正確做決定。[61題詳解】句意：他正在考慮寒假怎么花錢。根據(jù)"hismoney”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，如何花錢，spend符合句意；to后跟動詞原形。故填spend?！?2題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)"upabout300dollarsalready”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，節(jié)省了300美元，結(jié)合has可知，用save的過去分詞saved符合句意；故填saved?！?3題詳解】句意：他計劃用他的錢買一臺電腦，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。根據(jù)"computer”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指“一臺電腦”，且是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意；故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：他不能兩者兼得，因為他沒有足夠的錢。根據(jù)"hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，because符合句意；故填because?！?5題詳解】句意：你想在周六去看音樂會，但這也是你媽媽的生日，你不想讓她失望。根據(jù)"Saturday”可知，星期前用介詞on,onSaturday”在周六"符合句意：故填on。句意：你想在周六去看音樂會，但這也是你媽媽的生日，你不想讓她失望。根據(jù)"butitisalsoyourmother'sbirthday”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，不讓母親失望，需要人稱賓格作賓語，she對應(yīng)的賓語her符合語境；故填her?【67題詳解】句意：在這種情況下，你沒有足夠的時間去兩個地方。根據(jù)“both”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能去兩個地方，places符合句意；故填places?！?8題詳解】句意：你必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)"shouldbedonefirst”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，缺少主語，what符合句意；故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：你必須認(rèn)真考慮以下問題。根據(jù)"considerthefollowingquestions”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，嚴(yán)肅地考慮問題，serious的副詞seriously符合語境；故填seriouslyo【70題詳解】句意：在你回答了這些問題之后，你可能會更容易決定要做什么。根據(jù)“much”和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，需要形容詞比較級，結(jié)合“Afteryou，veansweredthesequestions”可知，思考之后就更容易決定做什么，easy的比較級easier符合句意；故填easier。VIL口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Hi,Peter.Wchaven?tseeneachotherfbrseveraldays.How'sitgoing?Notbad.71Prettygood!AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?72Whafsup?Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchinourschool.73Yes,ofcourse.Butwhichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?74Really?Ithinkourteamisverystrong.Perhapswewillwinthematch.A:ButIhearthattheirteamisstrong,too.B:Tmsureitmustbeawonderfulmatch.Ithinkso.75Let'smeetintheplaygroundat3:00p.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.Wouldyouliketowatchit?Whataboutyou,Eric?No,Iwasn't.TheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,Iam.Howarewegoingthere?【答案】71.B 72.F73.A74.D75.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Peter和Eric兩人的對話，Eric邀請Peter觀看星期天下午的籃球比賽，并且約定了時間和地點。[71題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Prettygood”相當(dāng)好，可知此處是詢問對方情況怎么樣。選項B“你呢，Eric?”符合情景，故選Bo【72題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?”可知，這是一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句，可知下文應(yīng)該用Yes或N。來回答，且用一般現(xiàn)在時。選項F，是的，我有空。''符合情景，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文回答“Yes,ofcourse”可以反推，此處應(yīng)該是一般疑問句，結(jié)合選項可知，選項A“你想要觀看比賽嗎？'‘符合情景，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butwhichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?”可知，上文詢問“我們學(xué)校將要和哪個球隊比賽“，可知下文應(yīng)該回答某個球隊。選項D“第二中學(xué)的籃球隊?！狈锨榫?，故選D。【75題詳解】根據(jù)下文回答"Let'smeetintheplaygroundat3:00p.m.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問見面的時間和地點。選項E“我們何時何地見面？'‘符合情景，故選E。Vin.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。What's（you）name?【答案】your【解析】【詳解】句意：你叫什么名字？根據(jù)空后的“name”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是you的形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”，在句中作定語修飾名詞，故填your。Thesearemy(apple).【答案】apples【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是我的蘋果。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填apples。Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby(make)vocabularylists?【答案】making【解析】【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常做詞匯表來記憶新單詞嗎？根據(jù)“by”可知，是介詞，需要動名詞作賓語；故填makingoWeshouldspeaktoourparentsandteachers(polite).【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該禮貌地與父母和老師說話。根據(jù)“speaktoourparentsandteachers”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞；故填politelyothinkitisa(scientist)methodofsolvingtheproblem.【答案】scientific【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是解決問題的科學(xué)方法。根據(jù)"method”可知，需要一個形容詞作定語，scientific“科學(xué)的”符合句意；故填scientificoTheytoldusa(humor)storyandwealllaughed.【答案】humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：他們給我們講了一個幽默的故事，我們都笑了?？崭裉幮揎椕~“story”，在句子中作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞，humor“幽默”為名詞，其形容詞形式是humorous。故填humorous。Wearetootired,wewanttogetourselves.(relax)【答案】relaxed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們太累了，我們想去放松一下。getsb+形容詞，意思是“使某人…”，這里是使我們自己放松一下，修飾人，所以用relaxed,故答案填relaxed。Shewas(knock)atthedoor,butnobodywasin.【答案】knocking【解析】【詳解】句意：她在敲門，但沒人在。根據(jù)“was”可知，是過去進(jìn)行時,knock的現(xiàn)在分詞是knocking；故填knockingoThisisa(history)play,doyoulikeit?【答案】historical【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一部歷史劇，你喜歡嗎？根據(jù)名詞“play”可知，需要一個形容詞作定語，history意為“歷史”，是名詞，其形容詞為historical,意為“歷史的"，故填historical。IfsagoodideatogiveyourfatherajacketasagiftonJune19,(Father)Day.【答案】Father's【解析】【詳解】句意：在6月19日父親節(jié)給父親一件夾克作為禮物是個好主意。根據(jù)“Day”和英文提示可知，是父親節(jié)，F(xiàn)ather'sDay是專有名詞；故填Father's。B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。一Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeexams.-Takeiteasyandeverythingwillbefine.A.tired B.excited C.worried D.happy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——考試前我總是很緊張?！泡p松，一切都會好的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired勞累的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知靠前很緊張，nervous與worried意思相近。故選C。一Mum,Iwon'tletyoudown.Iwilltrymybesttodoeverything.-OK.Keepyourpromise.A.make...happy B.make...disappointedC.make...angry D.make...bored【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我不會讓你失望的。我會盡我最大努力做好每件事?！玫?。要信守承諾?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。make…h(huán)叩py使 開心；make...disappointed使 失望；make...angry使 生氣；make...bored使 無聊。let...down表示“使 失望“，與make...disappointed同義，故選BoThey'retalkingabouthowtogetthere.Ahowtheycan B.whatto C.howcanthey D.whento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在討論怎么樣到那兒?？疾橘e語從句辨析。howtheycan他們怎樣能，陳述句語序；whatto什么；howcanthey他們怎樣能，疑問句語序；whenl。什么時候。根據(jù)劃線處howto表示“怎樣”，所以可以用how引導(dǎo)的從句來替換，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以空格處填howtheycan。故選AoSally'sparentstakeprideintheirdaughter'sachievement.A.lookforwardtoB.a