專(zhuān)題01單項(xiàng)選擇（原卷版）目錄一、常德（無(wú)）二、郴州三、衡陽(yáng)（無(wú)）四、懷化五、婁底（無(wú)）六、邵陽(yáng)七、湘潭（無(wú)）八、湘西九、益陽(yáng)十、永州（無(wú)）H—、岳陽(yáng)十二、張家界（無(wú)）十三、長(zhǎng)沙（無(wú)）十四、株洲一、常德（無(wú)）二、郴州一、單項(xiàng)選擇—Whendidtwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?—OnFebruary4,2022.A.a B.an C.the—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.一Don'tworry.Wehavetime.A.few B.little C.alittleAboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.——That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.

—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.Hehiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashingRememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff7.—Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.whichB.whomC.who8.Anewsupermarket _onCenterStreetnextyear.A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt9.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.一 helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata10.—Haveyoudecided onvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A.whereyouwillgoB.wherewillyougoC.howwillyougo三、衡陽(yáng)（無(wú)）四、懷化一、單項(xiàng)選擇1,Asweknow,Singaporeis_ Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the2.TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC,best3.1wanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother; _herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so4.TheteachertoldJack _offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?

Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.atWeeachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tsee8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?-It beLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can'tc.must9.Tea byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinventedc.isinvented10.—Doyouknow ?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda'sjob B.WhatLinda'sjobisc.WhatwasLinda'sjob五、婁底（無(wú)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.-Oh,it'snotmine,it's .A.her B.she六、邵陽(yáng)C.hers2.—Wouldyoulikesome ?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juiceC.milkteas3.— 1useyouriPad?一Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.May B.Mustc.Should4.-Thissilkscarflooksnice.一Yes,andit inThailand.A.made B.makesc.wasmade—Apandemic（疫情）brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.一Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.TheyB.ThereC.ThoseA.TheyB.ThereC.Those—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibraryitopens.A.because B.if—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?-IlikemusicA.because B.if—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?-IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.when B.that一Where'sAnna,dear?-Sheanonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takesC.untilC.whatC.willtake—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep——CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?-Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspendC.whenyouspent七、湘潭（無(wú)）八、湘西一、單項(xiàng)選擇TuYouyouisfirstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.A.a B.an C.theI'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.A.apples B.bananas C.breadLeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom.A.he B.him C.youThesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成長(zhǎng)）.A.and B.but C.orThisyear;thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular;becauseitisfullpower.A.atB.onC.of6.FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoythere.A.yourself B.himself C.herself——doyougotothedentist?——Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarHowoftenHowlongA.HowfarHowoftenHowlongDuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19（新冠病毒），manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,Z/Comeon,Shanghai!giveup!"A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Do—Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（創(chuàng)建文明城市）isourduty.-Sorry,Iwon't.A.needn't B.must C.can'tItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopenSwimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost—Whatareyoudoing?—IthebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.readPleaseremembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoffThereonlyoneearthbutbillionsof（數(shù)十億）peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A.have B.is C.are—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A.whatisthemachineusedforB.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachinework九、益陽(yáng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇—HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMulan?-Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A. sometimes B. often C. nevernameisKateandwantstobeateacher.A. She;her B. Her;she C. Her;her—IsyourhairasasMary's?一No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A. long;long B. longer;long C. long;longer—Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don'tallow C.aren*tallowedLook!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend C.spending—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.A.need B.can't C.may一Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?——Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookup—Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed十、永州（無(wú)）

十一、岳陽(yáng)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.a B.an C.theEvenifweareinGrade9,it'snecessaryfortogotobedearlyandgetupearly.

A.weB.usC.ourA.weB.usC.ourSomanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.A.salad B.porridge C.milkshakeIwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonas C.sothatWiththedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome.moreandmoreconvenientthemostconvenientconvenienterandconvenienterTheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;intoManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A. run B. running C. ranTheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress（中共二十大）inautumnthisyear.A. washeld B. isheld C. willbeheld.Theywonder.ifrobotswillthink like a human in25to50yearsifwillrobotsthink like a human in25to50yearswhenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years.—Longtimenosee,Angela.How'sitgoing?—,thankyou.A.Itdoesnztmatter B.ThesametoyouC.Prettygood十二、張家界（無(wú)）十三、長(zhǎng)沙（無(wú)）

十四、株洲一、單項(xiàng)選擇I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.A.an B.a C./Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselveslovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowA.WhatB.WhataC.HowThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sent B.aresent C.weresentYuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.whatHedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.A.because B.if C.untilListen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.A. aresinging B. sang C. willsingWheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,/zEastorwest,homeisA. good B. better C. bestasharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A. Create B. Tocreate C. CreatingThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（瘧疾）.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway專(zhuān)題01單項(xiàng)選擇（解析版）目錄一、常德（無(wú)）二、郴州三、衡陽(yáng)（無(wú)）四、懷化五、婁底（無(wú)）六、邵陽(yáng)七、湘潭（無(wú)）八、湘西九、益陽(yáng)十、永州（無(wú)）H—、岳陽(yáng)十二、張家界（無(wú)）十三、長(zhǎng)沙（無(wú)）十四、株洲十五、常德（無(wú)）十六、郴州一、單項(xiàng)選擇—Whendidtwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?—OnFebruary4,2022.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】句意：一一第二十四屆北京冬奧會(huì)是什么時(shí)候舉行的？一一在2022年2月4日?？疾楣谠~辨析。"twenty-fourth”是序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前要有冠詞the,故選C?！狧urryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.—Don'tworry.Wehavetime.A.few B.little C.alittle【答案】C【解析】句意：一一快點(diǎn)，否則我們就錯(cuò)過(guò)校車(chē)了。一一不要擔(dān)心。我們還有時(shí)間。考查代詞辨析。few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)"Don'tworry"可知，還有時(shí)間，所以告訴對(duì)方別擔(dān)心，此空應(yīng)填表示肯定意義的代詞，故選C,3.Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths【答案】A【解析】句意：大約五分之二的同學(xué)在周末幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之二的表達(dá)為：twofifths,故選A。—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That/sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.A.likes B.like C.liked【答案】B【解析】句意：一一《一起向未來(lái)》這首歌現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。一一這是肯定的！年輕人和老年人都喜歡它?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)"now"結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：根據(jù)"Boththeyoungandtheold"可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故選B.—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.Hehiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashing【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你父親在家嗎，吉爾？一一不。他正在外面洗車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Isyourfatherathome,川?”可知此處是回答父親正在做的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnofftoturnoffturningoffA.turnofftoturnoffturningoff【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth”記得做某事（還未做）"；rememberdoingsth”記得做某事（已做）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式，故選B?！狣oyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】c【解析】句意：一一你認(rèn)識(shí)正在上太空課的那位女士嗎？一一當(dāng)然。她是王亞平?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。AnewsupermarketonCenterStreetnextyear.A.wasbuilt B.willbebuilt C.isbuilt【答案】B【解析】句意：明年將在中心街新建一家超市。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"nextyear."可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】句意：一一看！杰夫正在幫助一個(gè)盲人過(guò)馬路。一一他多么樂(lè)于助人！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句，且中心詞"helpful”是形容詞，需用how引導(dǎo)：How+形容詞+主謂。故選A?！狧aveyoudecidedonvacation?-Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.

A.whereyouwillgo B.wherewillyougo C.howwillyougo【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你決定去哪里度假了嗎？一一還沒(méi)有。我們的假期還有兩周?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"Haveyoudecided"可知，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。十七、衡陽(yáng)（無(wú)）

十八、懷化

一、單項(xiàng)選擇Asweknow,SingaporeisAsiancountry.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】句意：我們知道，新加坡是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選B。TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.A.good B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】句意：懷化的空氣比以前更好。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根據(jù)"than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)bettero故選B。Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother;herbirthdayiscoming.A.because B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】句意：我想給我奶奶買(mǎi)點(diǎn)特別的東西，因?yàn)樗纳湛斓搅恕？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；so因此；空格前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，屬于"前果后因"結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。TheteachertoldJackoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnturningtoturnA.turnturningtoturn【答案】c【解析】句意：老師告訴杰克離開(kāi)教室時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。此處是tellsb.todosth."告訴某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選C?！猈ouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?A.Sure,Tdloveto B.Yes,Ido C.That'sright【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎？一一當(dāng)然，我想去。考查情景交際。Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然，我想去；Yes,Id。是的，我 ；That'sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示同意或拒絕，故選A。Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午三點(diǎn)半明明要開(kāi)班會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻。"3:30"是具體的時(shí)刻，故選C。WeeachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven?tseen B.didn,tsee C.don'tsee【答案】A【解析】句意：自從我來(lái)到長(zhǎng)沙我們就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面，但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選A。—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can't C.must【答案】A【解析】

句意：一一這是誰(shuí)的英語(yǔ)書(shū)？一一可能是莉莉的，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；caMt不可能:must一定;結(jié)合"butI'mnotsure."可知,此處是一種不確定的推測(cè),應(yīng)用might,故選A。Teabyaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.isinvented【答案】B【解析】句意：茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"5000yearsago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)?Tea"和動(dòng)詞"invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,故選B。10.—Doyouknow?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda'sjob B.WhatLindazsjobis C.WhatwasLinda#sjob【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你知道琳達(dá)的工作是什么嗎？一一她是一名教師?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A/C選項(xiàng)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合回答可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。十九、婁底（無(wú)）

二十、邵陽(yáng)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.—Oh,it'snotmine.itzs.A.her B.she C.hers【答案】c【解析】句意：一一這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？不要把它放在這里。一一哦，這不是我的。這是她的?？疾榇~辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞?？仗幨潜硎尽八淖孕熊?chē)"，空后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，hers=herbike,故選C。2.—Wouldyoulikesome?—Yes,madam.【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你想要些果汁嗎？一一是的，夫人。考查名詞辨析。egg雞蛋；juice果汁；milkteas錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，奶茶是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以加s。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只有B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。—IuseyouriPad?-Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.May B.Must C.Should【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我可以用一下你的平板電腦嗎？一一抱歉，我正在用?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。May可以：Must必須；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Sorry,『musingitnow.”可知，此處是拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示請(qǐng)求，用may。故選A0—Thissilkscarflooksnice.-Yes,anditinThailand.A.made B.makes C.wasmade【答案】C【解析】句意： 這條絲巾看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 是的，它是在泰國(guó)制造的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，bemadein"產(chǎn)自"，故選C?！狝pandemic（疫情）brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.一Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.They B.There C.Those【答案】B【解析】句意：一一上個(gè)月，邵陽(yáng)爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)疫情。一一是的。有很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士來(lái)幫助我們?？疾閠herebe句型。分析句子可知,此處是therebe句型，表示“有",主語(yǔ)是manydoctorsandnurses,故選Bo一Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?-Icannotenterthelibraryitopens.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilA.becauseB.ifC.until【答案】C【解析】句意：一一邁克，你為什么在外面看書(shū)？一一直到圖書(shū)館開(kāi)門(mén)我才能進(jìn)入?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；if如果；until宜到。根據(jù)"Icannotenterthelibrary…itopens.”可知在外面看書(shū)的原因是圖書(shū)館沒(méi)開(kāi)門(mén)，直到它開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)才能進(jìn)入，not…until"直到……才〃，故選C?！猈hatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?-IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.when B.that C.what【答案】B【解析】句意：一一琳達(dá)，你喜歡什么樣的音樂(lè)？一一我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。when先行詞是時(shí)間，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)：that先行詞是人/物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)：what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。空前先行詞"music"是物，需用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！猈here'sAnna,dear?-Sheanonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake【答案】A【解析】句意：一一安娜在哪里，親愛(ài)的？一一她正在她的房間里上在線(xiàn)課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Where'sAnna”可知，空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。故選A。—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.KeepB.KeepingC.Tokeep【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我該如何預(yù)防新冠病毒？一一為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常戴口罩，經(jīng)常洗手?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幨莿?dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。—CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspendC.whenyouspent【答案】A【解析】句意：一一Jackson,你可以告訴我你如何度過(guò)端午節(jié)嗎？一一我有一個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)，吃美味的粽子?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)度過(guò)節(jié)日的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。二十一、湘潭（無(wú)）二十二、湘西一、單項(xiàng)選擇TuYouyouisfirstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】c【解析】句意：屠呦呦是中國(guó)第一位發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素的女性諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)"firstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChina”可知，此處用定冠詞法e與序數(shù)詞連用,表示順序。故選C。I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.A.apples B.bananas C.bread【答案】C【解析】句意：我一點(diǎn)兒也不餓因?yàn)槲覄偝粤嗽S多面包?？疾槊~辨析。叩pies蘋(píng)果，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：bananas香蕉，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"much"可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom.A.he B.him C.you【答案】B【解析】句意：雷鋒為社會(huì)樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。我們都應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。考查代詞辨析。he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞：you你，主格或賓格代詞。from是介詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，此處指向宙鋒學(xué)習(xí)，所以用him指代。故選B。Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成長(zhǎng)）.A.and B.but C.or【答案】B【解析】句意：智能手機(jī)是溝通很好的工具，但是使用太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)不好?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；but但是：or或者。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，前后分別是手機(jī)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選BoThisyear,thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular,becauseitisfullpower.A.at B.on C.of【答案】C【解析】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗錆M(mǎn)了力量?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)；on在......上；of......的。befullof"充滿(mǎn)"，固定短語(yǔ)，此處指這首歌充滿(mǎn)著力量。故選C。FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoythere.A.yourself B.himself C.herself【答案】A【解析】句意：風(fēng)凰古城是湘西的一個(gè)美麗的地方。你在那里可以玩得盡興?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)"Youcanenjoy”可知主語(yǔ)為You,因此動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself”玩得開(kāi)心，玩得盡興”中的反身代詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的yourselfo故選A。—doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你多久去看一次牙醫(yī)？一一一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Twiceamonth."可知，上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此用Howofteno故選BoDuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19（新冠?丙毒）,manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,/zComeon,Shanghai!giveup!”A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Do【答案】A【解析】句意：在上海抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的艱難時(shí)刻，全國(guó)各地都有不少網(wǎng)友在網(wǎng)上留言：“加油，上海！不要放棄！”考查祈使句。根據(jù)"Comeon,Shanghai!”可知鼓勵(lì)上海不要放棄，用祈使句的否定式"Do?t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！猄ir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（創(chuàng)建文明城市）isourduty.-Sorry,Iwon't.A.needn't B.must C.can't【答案】C【解析】句意：一一先生，紅燈的時(shí)候你不能過(guò)馬路。要知道，建設(shè)文明城市是我們的職責(zé)。一一抱歉，我不會(huì)了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。needrft沒(méi)必要；must必須；can't不能。根據(jù)"whenthelightisred”和常識(shí)可知,紅燈的時(shí)候不可以過(guò)馬路。故選C。10.ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopen【答案】B【解析】句意：去年12月張吉懷高鐵開(kāi)通，從吉首坐火車(chē)到長(zhǎng)沙只需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"lastyear"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一,般過(guò)去時(shí)，open的過(guò)去式時(shí)opened。故選B。Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost【答案】C【解析】句意：在河里游泳是最危險(xiǎn)的行為之一，所以青少年禁止單獨(dú)去河里游泳?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"Swimmingintheriverisoneof...dangerousactions”可知此處用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"最……的……之一"，dangerous的最高級(jí)mostdangerous。故選C。—Whatareyoudoing?—IthebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你在干什么？一一我正在讀《老人與海》這本書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whatareyoudoing?”可知，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在正在做的的事情，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Lbe動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。Pleaseremembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)記得在你離開(kāi)教室之前把燈關(guān)掉?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開(kāi)；turnto求助于；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)"beforeyouleavetheclassroom”可知離開(kāi)教室前要記得關(guān)燈。故選Co14.Thereonlyoneearthbutbillionsof（數(shù)十億）peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A.have B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】句意：只有一個(gè)地球，但世界上有數(shù)十億人，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球?？疾門(mén)herebe句型。根據(jù)"There…onlyoneearthbutbillionsofpeopleintheworld”可知此處是Therebe句型，主語(yǔ)"oneearth”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A.whatisthemachineusedforB.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachineworkA.whatisthemachineusedfor【答案】B【解析】句意：一一打擾一下，你能告訴我這臺(tái)機(jī)器是干什么用的嗎？一一用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC。故選B。二十三、益陽(yáng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇—HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMulan?一Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你看過(guò)《花木蘭》這部電影嗎？一一看過(guò)。它是一部有趣的電影。我想再看一次?？疾楣谠~。第一空特指《花木蘭》這部電影，用定冠詞the；第二空泛指一部有趣的電影，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選A?！狣oesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你弟弟玩電腦游戲嗎？一一不，他很少玩。他總是看書(shū)?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)"No"以及"Healwaysreadsbooks”可知，他很少玩電腦游戲，故選C。nameisKateandwantstobeateacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her【答案】B【解析】句意：她的名字叫凱特，她想成為一名教師?？疾榇~辨析。she她；her她，她的。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知第一空修飾名詞name,因此用形容詞性物主代詞her；第二空在句子中作主語(yǔ)，她想當(dāng)一名教師，因此用人稱(chēng)代詞主格she。故選B?！狪syourhairasasMary's?一No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer【答案】c【解析】句意：一一你的頭發(fā)和瑪麗的樣長(zhǎng)嗎？一一不，不是。她的比我的長(zhǎng)。考查形容詞原級(jí)和比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知第一空是原級(jí)作比較，as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，因此是long；第二空后有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,因此用比較級(jí)longer。故選C?！猄tudentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don'tallow C.arenztallowed【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生們不被允許獨(dú)自去江河湖泊游泳。一一我們也不被允許。畢竟，安全第一?？疾?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。allow允許；don'tallow不允許；aren'tallowed不被允許。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)"toswimintheriversorlakesabne”可知此處表示學(xué)生不應(yīng)該去江河湖泊游泳，主語(yǔ)Students"學(xué)生"與動(dòng)詞allow"允許”應(yīng)是存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheepB.cowC.horse【答案】A【解析】句意：看！有一些綿羊在山上吃草?？疾槊~辨析。sheep綿羊；cow奶牛；horse馬。根據(jù)"some”可知其后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，其他選項(xiàng)均為單數(shù)。故選A?！猅om,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend C.spending【答案】B【解析】句意：一一Tom,你覺(jué)得閱讀重要嗎？一一是的。所以我決定從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始花更多時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；tospend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞不定式；spending花費(fèi)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。decidetodosth表示〃決定做某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選九—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.A.need B.can't C.may【答案】C【解析】句意：一一保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要嗎，蘇珊？一一是的。如果我們不保護(hù)它們，它們有一天可能會(huì)滅絕?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；can't不能;may可能。根據(jù)"Ifwedon'tprotectthem,they...dieoutoneday.”可知，表示一種可能性，應(yīng)用may,故選C。—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookup【答案】A【解析】句意：一一今天下午你打算做什么？一一我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顧我的弟弟。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像;lookup查閱。根據(jù)"Myparentsareverybusy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顧我的弟弟。故選A。-Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你看起來(lái)很疲憊。我想知道你昨晚什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)的。一一為了準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告，我直到11點(diǎn)才去睡覺(jué)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析成分可知，空格處到句末為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C：根據(jù)"lastnight"可知，此賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。二十四、永州（無(wú)）二十五、岳陽(yáng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】句意：谷愛(ài)凌是一位優(yōu)秀的體育明星，她在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得了巨大的成功?？疾楣谠~辨析。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠詞。根據(jù)"excellentsportsstar”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此an符合句意；故選B。EvenifweareinGrade9,it'snecessaryfortogotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】句意：即使我們九年級(jí)，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)早睡和早起也是很有必要的。考查代詞。we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our我們的。句子是"it，s+形容詞+forsb.todo"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是......的"。介詞"for"后用代詞的賓格"us"。故選B。Somanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.A.saladB.porridgeC.milkshake【答案】C【解析】句意：所以很多年輕人認(rèn)為奶昔是最美味的飲料?？疾槊~辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milkshake奶昔。根據(jù)"themostdeliciousdrink”可知，奶昔是飲料，故選C。IwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonas C.sothat【答案】B【解析】句意：我一看完《小婦人》，我就把它還到圖書(shū)館?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。nolonger不再；assoonas-......就…；sothat以便。根據(jù)"Iwillreturn"及"Ifinishreading"可知是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句子表達(dá)“一看完就歸還"，用"assoonas”引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome.moreandmoreconvenientthemostconvenientconvenienterandconvenienter【答案】A【解析】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的日常生活變得越來(lái)越便利?？疾楸容^級(jí)。convenient便利的。根據(jù)"hasbecome",可知句子表達(dá)比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越便利"，用"moreandmoreconvenient"。故選A。TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into【答案】C【解析】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn...off關(guān)掉；turn...up把某物調(diào)大；o把某物變成。根據(jù)"himself"及"animalsandobjects”可知，句干表達(dá)把他自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。用短語(yǔ)“o,故選C7.ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran【答案】B【解析】句意：因?yàn)轶w育考試許多學(xué)生在早上練習(xí)跑步。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practicedoingsth"練習(xí)做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress（中共二十大）inautumnthisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大將舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"inautumnthisyear”可知是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress"和動(dòng)詞"舉行"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)“將被舉行"，動(dòng)詞用"willbeheld”。故選C。

.Theywonder.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearswhenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years【答案】A【解析】句意：他們想知道是否在25到50年之后機(jī)器人會(huì)像人一樣思考?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞"wonder"后是賓語(yǔ)從句，是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"。B的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"wonder”可知賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的含義不確定，用"if"引導(dǎo)從句。A選項(xiàng)"ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50y