高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)句式通關(guān)練Unit2BridgingcultureSectionA：SectionA：題型練筆精講AreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?Orareyoulookingforsomethinglonger-termwhereyoucandivedeepintoanotherlanguageandculture?TheExploreorOdysseyProgramsmayberightforyou!EXPLOREPROGRAMSOfferedduringthespringandsummerforpeoplewithanyskilllevelinFrench,ExploreProgramsarelanguageprogramswhichallowyoutodiscoveranotherregionofCanadawhilelearningFrench.Thereisathree-weekExploreProgram(ages13to15)andanExploreProgramifyou’reastudent16yearsoldorolder.FUNDINGThethree-weekExploreProgram:$2,000(taxableincome).TheExploreProgramfor16+yearolds:$2,800(taxableincome).Thefundingcoversthemajorexpensesforparticipatingintheprogram:fees,teachingmaterials,workshops,food,accommodation,andmostofyouractivities.Apartfrompersonalspendingmoneyyouwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn))InordertoqualifyfortheExploreProgramsfunding,youmust:—beaCanadiancitizenorpermanentresident(thosestudyinginCanadaonastudentvisaarenoteligible);—be13,14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(ages13to15)coursebegins;andhavebeenafull-timestudentforatleastoneterm.ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey,butyoudoneedtomeetalltheothereligibilityrequirements.TherearenoFrench-language-skillrequirementstoapplyfortheOdysseyprogram.Adriver’slicenceisnotarequirementforselection.However,insomeregions,havingalicenceispreferable.1.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoifyoujoinintheFundedPrograms?A.Goabroad. B.Meetoldfriends.C.Haveanadventure. D.Divewater.2.Howmuchisitif14-year-oldTomand17-year-oldMickparticipateintheprogram?A.$2,000.B.$2,800.C.Between$2,000and$2,800.D.$4,800.3.Whichofthefollowingistheextracostifyouparticipateintheprogram?A.Students’books. B.Tripexpenses.C.Livingexpenses. D.Dinners.BStudyingabroadisaworthwhileandoftenlife-changingexperience,butbesuretocheckoutthese3disadvantagesofstudyabroadbeforeyoustartplanning.Disadvantage1:CulturalBarriersCommunicationisessentialtoefficiency.1It’simportanttoknowtheleveloffluencythatwillbeexpectedofyou,bothfromyourteachersandpeersandthelocalswithwhomyou’llbecommunicatingabroad.

Inaddition,youmayfindyourselfjolted(受挫)bythesuddenshiftinculture.Everythingfromfoodandreligiontotransportationsystemsandthestyleofdressmaydifferfromthoseinyourhomecountry.2Ifyouarenotproperlypreparedtocopewiththesedifferences,theycanleadtogreatstress.

Disadvantage2:You’reOnYourOwnNavigatingaforeigndestinationonyourowncanbeanintimidatingexperience.Someofyoumayexperiencecertainaspectsofindependencefortheveryfirsttime.3

Becausesomeoftheworstsymptomsofcultureshockcanresultfromtherealizationthatyounolongerhaveyourfriendsandfamilyalongsideyou,it’simportantthatyou’refullypreparedforthistransition.Disadvantage3:4

Travelexpenses,tuition,books,roomandboard,bills,transportation,andoverallcostoflivingcanaddupquicklywhenlivingabroad.5

Considerthatyou’lllikelywanttogooutandexploreyournewhomeinadditiontostudying,sobesuretosetasideplentyofcashfortourism,transportation,andentertainment,aswellasforemergencies.A.StudyingAbroadisExpensiveB.Languagebarriersexistineverycountry.C.Makesureyourstudyabroadcollegeorprogramisaccredited(可信任的).D.Researchculturalandregionalnormsandexpectationsbeforeyougo.E.Thiscultureshockcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandhomesickness.F.Dependingonwhereyouchoosetostudyabroad,yourexpensescanvarygreatlyincost.G.Perhapsyou’veneverlivedonyourownorhaveyettotraveloutsideofyourhomecountry.SectionSectionB：重點(diǎn)詞匯精講1.Itis/wasthefirst/second/...time(that)...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國(guó)。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Thisisthesecondtimethathe(win)firstprizeinthecompetition.

(2)Hesaidthatitwasthethirdtimehe(see)AmazingChina.Hecouldn’thelpfeelingproudofhiscountry.

(3)這是我第一次離開家,所以我覺得很難適應(yīng)這里的新生活。ThisisthefirsttimethatIawayfromhome,soIfindithardtothenewlifehere.

(4)Itisthreeweekssincehecameback.

(5)Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.

(6)Itisthreeweeksbeforehecomesback.

知識(shí)延伸(1)該句型中的It可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境換成This或That。(2)that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)必須用完成時(shí):如果主句中的be動(dòng)詞是is,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果主句中的be動(dòng)詞是was,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Itis...since...自從……已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Itwas...before...過(guò)了多久才……Itis...before...要過(guò)多久才……2.qualificationn.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.謝蕾在中國(guó)一所大學(xué)攻讀商科,來(lái)我校參加為期一年的交流項(xiàng)目。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatI’mwell(qualify)forthejob.

(2)Lastyear,oneinfiveboysleftschoolwithouta(qualify).

(3)Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouabetterjob.

(4)Yourpassportqualifiesyou(receive)freemedicaltreatment.

(5)他被告知,因?yàn)槠浣逃尘?他沒資格獲得這筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。He’sbeeninformedthathethescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

知識(shí)延伸(1)academic/educational/professional/vocationalqualifications學(xué)術(shù)/教育/專業(yè)/職業(yè)資歷acquire/gain/get/obtainqualifications獲得資格(2)qualifyfor有……的資格qualifysbforsth使某人具有……的資格qualifysbtodosth使某人具有做……的資格qualifyas取得……的資格bequalifiedfor有做……的資格3.adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編本Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.雖然一些留學(xué)生住在學(xué)校宿舍里,但是謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭,有助于她適應(yīng)新的文化。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto(live)athighaltitudes.

(2)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplay(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.

(3)Theoriginalworkistoodifficultfortheboy,soIboughthiman(adapt).

(4)Mostofthesetoolscan(adapt)forusebydisabledpeople.

(5)是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtothenewenvironmentabroad.

(6)Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.

知識(shí)延伸(1)makeanadaptationto適應(yīng)……ascreenadaptationofaplay戲劇的電影改寫本(2)adaptvt.適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)……adaptsthfor把……改編成adaptsthfrom由……改編成形近詞:adoptvt.收養(yǎng);采用,采納adoptone’ssuggestions采納某人的建議4.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily,”XieLeisaid“有第二個(gè)家,想家時(shí)我會(huì)得到些安慰,”謝蕾說(shuō)。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand(comfort).

(2)Theyaresittinginthesitting-room,havingabigdinner(comfort).

(3)Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedor(comfort)aboutsomething.

(4)Hearinghiswordsofencouragement,hefeltinspiredand(comfort).

知識(shí)延伸(1)comfortsb安慰某人(2)comfortzone舒適地帶incomfort舒適地afewwordsofcomfort幾句安慰的話(3)discomfortvt.讓人不舒服comfortableadj.舒適的;舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地;舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的(4)feelcomforted感到很安慰feelhurt感到很受傷feelchallenged感覺受到挑5.participationn.參加;參與XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.此外,謝蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)很多課程的最終成績(jī)都包含學(xué)生的課堂參與。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Hehasbeenanactive(participate)inthediscussion.

(2)IntheancientGreekOlympics,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipateit.

(3)Wewantmore(participate)inthedecisionmaking.

(4)Weencouragestudents(participate)fullyintherunningofthecollege.

(5)歡迎任何感興趣的同學(xué)參與。

知識(shí)延伸(1)participatein參加;參與(近義詞組:takepartin)(2)participantn.參與者anactiveparticipant積極參與者(3)participationn.參加;參與ashowwithlotsofaudienceparticipation觀眾熱烈參與的演出activeparticipation積極參與6.presentationn.報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.學(xué)生需要形成觀點(diǎn)、提供例子、運(yùn)用概念、提出問(wèn)題,并且還要進(jìn)行展示。知識(shí)運(yùn)用A.名詞:報(bào)告;陳述B.名詞:出示;展示C.名詞:授予;頒發(fā) D.動(dòng)詞:贈(zèng)送E.動(dòng)詞:提交 F.動(dòng)詞:出示;提交G.形容詞:當(dāng)前;目前 H.形容詞:在場(chǎng);出席I.名詞:現(xiàn)在(1)Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer.

(2)Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.

(3)Iadmiretheclear,logicalpresentationofherarguments.

(4)Thepresentationoftheprizeswillbeginatthreeo’clock.

(5)Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.

(6)Thechildrenarealwaysquietwhentheirheadteacherispresent.

(7)ThecommitteewillpresentitsfinalreporttoParliamentinJune.

(8)Youshouldfocusonthepresentandthefutureratherthanthepast.

(9)Memberswillbeadmittedonpresentationofamembershipcard.

知識(shí)延伸(1)makeabigpresentationinthemeeting在會(huì)議中作重要報(bào)告apresentationonthenewproducts新產(chǎn)品推介會(huì)thepresentationofnewevidence新證據(jù)的呈現(xiàn)onpresentationof展示thepresentationofprizes頒獎(jiǎng)(2)presentvt.贈(zèng)送;頒發(fā);提交;提出;展現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)presentsbwithsth把某物贈(zèng)送給某人presenttheprize頒獎(jiǎng)presentareport提交報(bào)告presentsb’sidea提出某人的觀點(diǎn)adj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的bepresentat出席n.現(xiàn)在;禮物atpresent現(xiàn)在birthdaypresent生日禮物7.engagevi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.“融入英國(guó)文化有幫助,”她說(shuō)。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Itstruckmethatthatnaughtyboy(engage)bythestory,too.

(2)Thosewhoengagementalworkarealsoworkers.

(3)Theprofessoris(engage)inadvancedstudies.

(4)一項(xiàng)研究表明參與課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加的要快樂(lè)。Astudyshowsthestudentswhoafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.

知識(shí)延伸(1)engagein(使)從事;參與engageinadiscussion參與討論engagesbin使某人參與engageoneselfin參與;參加beengagedby被……吸引(2)engagedadj.從事……的;忙于beengagedin忙于;參與beotherwiseengaged另外有事8.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.努力學(xué)習(xí)之余,我還參加了些社交活動(dòng)。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.

(2)Howmanyvehiclesdidthecrashinvolve?→Howmanyvehiclesthecrash?

Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.(3)→Parentsshouldtheirchild’seducation.

(4)→Parentsshouldtheirchild’seducation.

知識(shí)延伸(1)involveone’sfuture關(guān)系到某人的未來(lái)involvemuchexpense涉及大筆開支involvedoingsth包括/需要做某事involvedrugs與毒品有關(guān)involvesbdoingsth需要某人做某事involveoneselfin參與involveanelementofrisk渉及一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2)get/becomeinvolvedin參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)9.motivatedadj.積極的;主動(dòng)的Ibecamemoremotivated,andI’malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!我變得更加積極,現(xiàn)在也更加有斗志了!知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyour(motivate).

(2)Therearereallyexcellentstudents;highly(motivate)and(ambition).

(3)Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtomotivatetheworkers(work)hard.

(4)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay(motivate)afteroneortwonights.

(5)他是一個(gè)很聰明的學(xué)生,但是缺乏主動(dòng)。Heisanintelligentpupil,buthe.

(6)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)促使人們參與的因素。Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthat.

知識(shí)延伸(1)motivatedadj.積極的;主動(dòng)的staymotivated保持主動(dòng)(2)motivationn.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)(3)motivatevt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事motivateoneself激勵(lì)自己10.expectationn.期望;預(yù)期;期待Theadvisertalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.指導(dǎo)老師談?wù)摿嗽趪?guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)保持合理的期待。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,wellabovethe(expect)numberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

(2)Therewasageneral(expect)thathewouldwin.

(3)一般說(shuō)來(lái),學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)和他人的高期望對(duì)他們的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。Generally,students’fromothersisessentialtotheirdevelopment.

知識(shí)延伸(1)against/contraryto(all)expectations出乎意料havehigh/greatexpectations對(duì)……期望很高liveuptoone’sexpectations達(dá)到某人的期望(2)expectvt.預(yù)料;期盼expectsbtodosth期盼/預(yù)料某人做某事expectsthfromsb期待某人給予某物(3)unexpectedadj.出乎意料的unexpectedvisitor不速之客11.exposuren.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接觸另一種文化和人能夠讓交換生有更好的洞察力來(lái)觀察這個(gè)世界。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequent(expose)toviolence.

(2)Wewanttoexposethekidsasmuchartandcultureaspossible.

(3)Theyaretryingtohelpthechildren(expose)towars.

知識(shí)延伸(1)exposuretoharmfulradiation長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸有害輻射exposureinthemedia在媒體中亮相(2)exposevt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)expose...to...把……暴露在……beexposedto接觸;暴露于12.expensen.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開銷Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開銷比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多,大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Itismore(expense)togobyplanethanbyboat.

(2)很多時(shí)候,當(dāng)你站起來(lái)演講的時(shí)候,你關(guān)注的是“公眾”,而不是“演講”。Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”the“speaking”.

(3)你的錢夠支付日常開支嗎?Doyouhaveenoughto?

知識(shí)延伸(1)householdexpenses家庭費(fèi)用medicalexpenses醫(yī)療費(fèi)用livingexpenses生活費(fèi)用atone’sexpense由……支付費(fèi)用attheexpenseof以……為代價(jià)covertheexpenseof支付……的費(fèi)用anall-expenses-paidtrip費(fèi)用全數(shù)報(bào)銷的旅行(2)expensiveadj.昂貴的;花錢多的13.surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí),有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)(surround)bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.

(2)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

(3)Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir(surround)toprotectthemselves.

知識(shí)延伸(1)naturalsurroundings自然環(huán)境(2)surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的thesurroundingarea周圍地區(qū)(3)surroundvt.圍繞;包圍besurroundedby/with被……環(huán)繞/包圍14.strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.(P20)這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授,助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveat(long)lifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

(2)Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour(strong)again.

知識(shí)延伸(1)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn.力氣→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthn.長(zhǎng)度→lengthenv.(使)變長(zhǎng)wideadj.寬的→widthn.寬度→widenv.(使)變寬highadj.高的→heightn.高度→heightenv.(使)加強(qiáng),提高deepadj.深的→depthn.深度→deepenv.(使)變深(2)strengthn.[U]力氣[C]優(yōu)點(diǎn);強(qiáng)項(xiàng)SectionSectionC：習(xí)題運(yùn)用一：?jiǎn)尉涮羁?.Heis(qualify)toteachinelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.

2.Branaghwontwoawardsforhisscreen(adapt)ofShakespeare’sHenrytheFifth.

3.The(participate)followedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.

4.Iwasaskedtogivea(present)aboutmyvacationplaninEnglishbymyteacher.

5.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoareengagedacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.

6.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas(involve).

7.Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyour(expect).

8.Allthecandidateshavebeengettinganenormousamountof(expose)ontelevisionandinthepress.

9.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,which(surround)byahighwirefence.

10.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,(strength)Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.

二：文章填空.homesick,depressed,dramatic,adaptto,comfortzone,generallyspeaking,asfarasIknow,asfarasIamconcerned1.,noteveryonesupportstheideaofstudyingabroad.But2.,itisawaytogetoutofyour3.andexploretheworld.Itisnoeasyjobto4.awholenewwayoflife.Thosewhostudyabroadmaysufferfromcultureshock,experience5.andsomemayevenbecome6..Everythinghastwosides.Onceyoumakeit,youwillfeel7.changesinyourself.8.,despitethedisadvantage,studyingabroadisaprofitableinvestment.

三：寫作1.為了了解全球商業(yè),提高英語(yǔ)水平,謝蕾選擇了一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目。(exchangeprogramme)2.為了適應(yīng)不同國(guó)家的生活,她學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西,并選擇與寄宿家庭一起生活。(adaptto,hostfamily)3.她克服了學(xué)業(yè)上的困難,接受了導(dǎo)師的建議并參加了課堂活動(dòng)。(academic,participatein)4.目前,謝蕾感覺自在多了,充當(dāng)著兩國(guó)之間的文化使者。(feelathome,actas,culturalmessenger)SectionSectionD：校對(duì)查漏一：習(xí)題習(xí)法語(yǔ)。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句中的“participatinginunforgettableworthyadventures”說(shuō)明可以參加難忘的有價(jià)值的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng),因此答案是C項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FUNDING部分的價(jià)格可知為期三周的探索計(jì)劃為2000美元(應(yīng)納稅收入),16歲以上兒童的探索計(jì)劃為2800美元(應(yīng)納稅收入),因此D項(xiàng)正確。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FUNDING部分的最后一句“Apartfrompersonalspendingmoneyyouwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.”可知,參加者需要支付注冊(cè)費(fèi)和差旅費(fèi)用,因此B項(xiàng)正確。1.B前面提到“溝通的效率至關(guān)重要”,下文提到“了解期望你的溝通流利的程度是重要的”,由此可知,此處談?wù)摰氖钦Z(yǔ)言方面的障礙,所以