2022年黑龍江省佳木斯市前進(jìn)區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.ZhangGuimeiisusualwoman,butshedidunusualthing.Sheopenedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareas.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅是一個普通女人，但她做了一件不普通的事。她在山區(qū)開辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中。考查不定冠詞的用法。usual發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；unusual發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。WewillcelebratethebirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty（中國共產(chǎn)黨）July1st,2022.A.100th,in B.101th,at C.101st,on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年7月1日，我們將慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立101周年?？疾樾驍?shù)詞和介詞辨析。in在較長的一段時(shí)間；at在某一時(shí)刻：on在具體某天。第一空是序數(shù)詞表示第101個生日；第二空后是具體某天，用介詞on。故選C。It,ssaidthatoverofthekidswenttoafter-schoolclassesonweekendsbefore.A.twothird B.threequarter C.fourfifths【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，之前有五分之四的孩子周末的時(shí)候去上課后輔導(dǎo)班?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。twothird錯誤表達(dá)，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式thirds；threequarter錯誤表達(dá)，quarter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式quarters；fourfifths五分之四。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法；分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。只有選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)正確。故選C?！狝ChinesegirlwasseenhernameontheGreatWall.——Sheshouldn'tdothat.AsaChinese,weshouldprotectourhistoricalobjects.A.writedown B.towritedown C.writingdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個中國女孩被看到在長城上寫下她的名字?！粦?yīng)該那樣做。作為一個中國人，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的歷史文物?？疾榉侵^語動詞。writedown"寫下"，beseentodosth”被看到做某事”。故選B。Aterriblevirus（病毒）COVID-19isspreadingintheworld.Weshoulddowhatwecanthespreadofit.A.name,stopping B.named,tostop C.isnamed,stop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一種名為COVID-19可怕病毒正在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播。我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能阻止它的傳播?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)題干可知第一空是作virus的后置定語，virus和name邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，因此用name的過去分詞named作后置定語；第二空是表示“我們盡我們所能”的目的，因此用不定式表目的。故選B。The19thAsianGamesinChina.Tmsureit'llbeagreat.A.willhold,successful B.ishold,succeed C.willbeheld,success【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)將會在中國舉行。我相信這將是一次巨大的成功?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和名詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，第一句的主語“The19thAsianGames”和其謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干表述的是將來的情況，因此第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即“willbeheld”符合語境；題干第二空前修飾詞為“agreat"，因此第二空處應(yīng)用名詞作表語success"成功"，故選Co一Howmanystudentsarethereinthediningroom?A.None B.Nobody C.Nothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——餐廳里有多少學(xué)生？——沒有一個?？疾樵~義辨析。none一個也沒有（指在一定范圍，或指數(shù)量），可指人也可指物；nobody沒有人，只能指人；nothing什么都沒有。none指數(shù)量，用于簡略回答時(shí)，none用來回答由**Howmanyn或"Howmuch”引導(dǎo)的問句。故選A。一Whydidyouthesportsmeeting?—Becauseofthebadweather.A.announce B.win C.cancel【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么要取消運(yùn)動會？——因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓??？疾閯釉~辨析。announce宣布；win贏得；cancel取消。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather.”可知，天氣不好應(yīng)該“取消”運(yùn)動會，cancel符合語境。故選C。—Youhaven'tseenthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin,haveyou?——.WouldyouliketoseeitwithmethisSunday?A.No,Ihaven't B.Yes,Ihave C.Yes,Ihaven't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒看過電影《長津湖》吧，是嗎？——是的，我沒有。這個星期天你愿意和我一起去看嗎？考查反意疑問句的回答。反意疑問句的回答要遵循實(shí)際，根據(jù)“WouldyouliketoseeitwithmethisSunday?”可知，答話人沒有看過這部電影，故用No,Ihaven't回答，意為“是的，我沒有故選A。一MustIbeadoctorlikeyouwhenIgrowup?一No,you.Youdowhateverjobyoulike.A.mustn't,can B.needn't,must C.needn't,can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我長大的時(shí)候必須像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎？——不，不必。你可以做你喜歡的任何工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。第一個空，Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用“No,主語+neednt”表“不，某人不必。”，所以選項(xiàng)A不正確；第二個空，根據(jù)“一MustIbeadoctorlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,you....You...dowhateverjobyoulike.”可知，題干想表達(dá)允許做你喜歡的任何工作即你可以做。must必須，一定；can可以，所以選項(xiàng)B不正確。故選C?！狝rethesevisitorsallfrom?一No,thereareonly3inthegroup.A.German,Germany B.Germany,Germen C.Germany,Germans【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：一這些游客來自德國嗎？一不是，他們中只有3個是德國人。考查名詞辨析。Germany德國；German德國人；復(fù)數(shù)為Germans。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空指這些游客都來自德國，用Germany表示國家；第二空指只有3個德國人，要用復(fù)數(shù)Germans<,故選C。-Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthetwinsisters?—Sure.LucyisthanLily.Andshe'softhetwo.A.shorter,thefatter B.shorter,fatter C.taller,thefattest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這對雙胞胎姐妹之間的不同之處嗎？——當(dāng)然了。Lucy比Lily矮。并且她是兩人當(dāng)中較胖的那個?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。第一個空根據(jù)“than”可知，此處使用比較級；第二空根據(jù)“ofthetwo”可知，表示“兩個中較……的"，用the+比較級，the表特指。故選A。the"DoubleReduction"policy（雙減政策），wehavelesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivities.A.Thanksto B.Thanksfor C.Asaresult【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了雙減政策，我們的家庭作業(yè)減少了，戶外活動增多了。考查介詞短語的用法。Thanksto“多虧了；由于……的幫助”，表原因，后接感謝的對象；Thanksfbr”為 感謝“，強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因，后接名詞或動名詞：asaresult”因此：作為結(jié)果“，單獨(dú)使用，通常用逗號將其與其他句子成分分開。根據(jù)題干中“wehavelesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivities.”可知，由于雙減政策，我們的家庭作業(yè)減少了，戶外活動增多了。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是感謝的對象而非原因，故選A。Hetoldusaftertheaccidenttobebacktohishomeagain.A.howhappyishe B.howhappyhewas C.hewashowhappy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴我們，他在事故之后再次回到他的家是多么高興?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序，主句的謂語動詞是told,told是tell的過去式，所以主句是一般過去時(shí)。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞+主語+謂語。選項(xiàng)B符合時(shí)態(tài)和語序的要求。故選Bo一Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarerednexttime!B.Sorry,IwillC.Sorry,Iwon'tA.B.Sorry,IwillC.Sorry,Iwon't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下次紅燈時(shí)不要過馬路！——對不起，我不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。OK,Iwill好的，我會的；Sorry,Iwill對不起，我會的；Sony,Iwon't對不起，我不會了o根據(jù)“DorTtcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarerednexttime!”可矢口,答語應(yīng)是Sorry,Iwon't”對不起，我不會了"。故選C。Myunclehishometownfor4years,wereallymisshim.A.hasbeenleft B.hasleft C.hasbeenawayfrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)四年了，我們真的很想他。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。leave是非延續(xù)性動詞，與一段時(shí)間“fbr4years”連用時(shí)，需轉(zhuǎn)為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞beawayfrom,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此用hasbeenawayfromo故選Co一Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.一Sordratherhalfanhour'swalktoworkthanconsider.A.take,drive B.taking,driving C.take,driving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——少開車多走路對我們的健康有好處?！晕覍幵覆叫邪胄r(shí)去上班，也不愿考慮開車?？疾楣潭ň湫汀ouldratherdosth.thandosth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定句型，因此第一空填take；considerdoing”考慮做某事”，固定搭配，第二空填driving。故選CoThereanumberofbooksinourschoollibrary,andthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is,are B.are,is C.have,is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館有很多書，而且數(shù)量越來越多。考查主謂一致。anumberofbooks為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故第一空用are；thenumberof表示” 的數(shù)量''作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故第二空用is。故選B?！狧owdoyoulikethetwoT-shirts?-Theydon'tfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmallforme.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.notonly,butalso【答案】A【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你覺得這兩件T恤怎么樣？——它們不適合我。它們對我來說要么太大要么太小了。考查并列連詞辨析。either...or...要么 要么 ；neither...nor…既不 也不 ；notonly...butalso…不但 而且 1,根據(jù)“Theydon'tfitme."以及"…toobig...toosmall”可知，應(yīng)為它們對我來說要么太大要么太小，應(yīng)填either...or“要么……要么……:故選A。ThesignmeansthatImindyoursmokinghere.A.A.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個標(biāo)志的意思是我介意你在這里吸煙。考查常識。A圖意為“保持安靜”：B圖意為“介意吸煙”；C圖意為“好的”。結(jié)合題干信息可知，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。二、Closetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Who'sthemostpopularChinesesportsstarnow?ItmaybeGuAiling.The21girljustmadefreeskiinghistory.GuAilingwasbominSeptember,2003inSanFrancisco.SheisafreeskierwithanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUS.ButinJune,2019shegotChinesecitizenship國籍）and22toplayforChina.Shestartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattimeshewasonlythreeyearsold.Attheageofnine,she 23skiwellandstartedtowinmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.Peoplesaysheis24butshesaysthattalentisonlyonepercentofherwins,addingthather25iswhatcounts.While26toschoolinFanFrancisco,shecouldonlypracticeonweekdays.She27eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandbackdoingherhomeworkonthewayand28fulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.GusaidshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChina29skiingandotherextremesports（極限運(yùn)動）,manyof30haveonlybeenknowntherefortwentyyears.31theOlympicwebsite,shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomand32,especiallywhenshe33controlsherbodyanddoestricksthatotherscannotdo.GuAilinggot34goldmedalsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,sheisreally35ofChinese.

21.A.18yearsoldB.18-year-oldC.I8-year-olds22.A.chooseB.choiceC.chose23.A.canB.couldbeabletoC.wasableto24.A.talentedB.talentCtalents25.A.hardworkB.hard-workingC.workhard26.A.goesB.goingCwent27.A.spentB.tookC.cost28.A.makingB.puttingC.made29.A.tryB.tryingC,totry30.A.whoB.whichC.what31.A.AccordingtoB.AsforC.Although32.A.createB.creativeC.creativity33.A.perfectlyB.slowlyC.carelessly34.A.oneB.twoC.three35.A.prideB.proudCthepride【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了18歲的自由式滑雪運(yùn)動員一谷愛凌。[21題詳解】句意：這個18歲的女孩剛剛創(chuàng)造了自由式滑雪的歷史。18yearsold18歲；18-year-old18歲；18-year-olds18歲的年輕人。根據(jù)下文“girl（女孩）”可知，這里用18-year-old做定語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是在2019年6月，她獲得了中國國籍并選擇為中國比賽。choose選擇（動詞原形）；choice選擇（名詞）；chose選擇（動詞的過去式）。根據(jù)上文**ButinJune,2019shegotChinesecitizenshipand…”可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她9歲時(shí)就能滑雪滑的很好，并且在一些重大的比賽中開始嬴得獎牌。can能；couldbeableto可能能夠；wasableto過去能夠。根據(jù)本句"Attheageofnine,she...skiwellandstartedtowinmedalsinsomeimportantcompetitions.w可知，她9歲時(shí)就能滑雪滑的很好，并且在一些重大的比賽中開始贏得獎牌。表示的是過去的能力。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：人們說她很有才華。但是她說天賦只是她獲勝的百分之一。talented有天賦的：talent才能；talents人才。根據(jù)下文**butshesaysthattalentisonlyonepercentofherwins（但是她說天賦只是她獲勝的百分之一）”可知，人們說她是有天賦的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：并補(bǔ)充說她的努力工作才是最重要的。hardwork努力工作（名詞短語）；hard-working勤勉的（形容詞）；workhard努力工作（動詞短語）。根據(jù)下文“whatcounts（重要的是）”可知，應(yīng)該是個名詞，是她的努力工作。故選Ao【26題詳解】句意：在舊金山上學(xué)的時(shí)候她只能在上學(xué)日練習(xí)。goes去（三單）；going去（現(xiàn)在分詞）；went去（過去式）。根據(jù)下文**shecouldonlypracticeonweekdays（她只能在上學(xué)日練習(xí)）”可知，前后主語一致，while引導(dǎo)的從句可以改寫為while+doing形式。故選B。[27題詳解】句意：她花了八個小時(shí)往返于滑雪山上，在路上做作業(yè)。spent花費(fèi)：took花費(fèi)；cost價(jià)值。根據(jù)空前"She"可知，主語是人，花費(fèi)用spend。Sb.spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。此句是一般過去時(shí)。故選Ao【28題詳解】句意：充分利用她在山上的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。making制造；putting放置；made使。根據(jù)下文“fulluseofhertime（充分利用她的時(shí)間）”可知，makefullof充分利用，此句為一般過去時(shí)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：谷說她想鼓勵更多的中國女孩兒嘗試滑雪和其它極限運(yùn)動。try嘗試；trying嘗試；totry嘗試。根據(jù)上文"shewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChina（她想鼓勵更多的中國女孩）”可知，本句會用到短語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：許多運(yùn)動在那兒被知道長達(dá)20年了。who誰；which哪個；what什么。根據(jù)上文“skiingandotherextremesports（極限運(yùn)動）”和下文"haveonlybeenknowntherefortwentyyears（在那兒被知道長達(dá)20年了）”可知，指的是運(yùn)動，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。[31題詳解】句意：關(guān)于奧林匹克網(wǎng)站，Accordingto根據(jù)；Asfor關(guān)于、至于、說到、就方面說來；Although盡管。根據(jù)下文“shesaidskiinggivesherfreedom（她說滑雪給了她自由）”可知，是關(guān)于奧林匹克網(wǎng)站上的話。并且“asfor”是用來開啟另一個話題的連接詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她說滑雪給了她自由和創(chuàng)造力。create創(chuàng)造;creative創(chuàng)造性的；creativity創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)上文“shesaidskiinggivesherfreedom（她說滑雪給了她自由）”可知，and后接名詞。因?yàn)閒ree的名詞是freedom（自由），freedom和creativity共同作gives的賓語。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：尤其是當(dāng)她完美地控制自己的身體，并做出其他人做不到的動作時(shí)。perfectly完美地；slowly緩慢地；carelessly無憂無慮地。根據(jù)下文“controlsherbody（控制她的身體）”可知，是完美地。故選A?！?4題詳解】谷愛凌在2022年北京冬奧會上獲得兩枚金牌。one一；two二；three三。根據(jù)下文“goldmedalsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames（在2022年北京冬奧會的金牌數(shù)）”可知，獲得金牌數(shù)是兩塊。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她真的是中國人的驕傲。pride驕傲；proud驕傲的；thepride驕傲。根據(jù)下文“ofChinese（中國人民）”可知,，她是中國人民的驕傲，beproudof意為“自豪，高興，為……自豪，感到自豪，自豪，是……的驕傲”。此處意為“是……的驕傲”。故選B。三、Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Mycomputerisbroken.Ithinkmorenursesareneededinhospitals.（man）【答案】men【解析】【詳解】句意：我的電腦壞了。我認(rèn)為醫(yī)院需要更多的男護(hù)士。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少名詞作定語修飾nurses。man"男人"，名詞，作定語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)men。故填men。IfIwasafewmoreminutes,Icouldworkoutthemathproblem,（give）【答案】given【解析】【詳解】句意：如果給我多幾分鐘，我可以解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。主語I“我”是動詞give“給”動作的承受者，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的could,可知從句謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given。故填givenoTheoldmanwantedtoseehissonfbrthelasttime,(die)【答案】dying【解析】【詳解】句意：那位垂死的老人想要最后一次看一下他的兒子。man為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)awantedtoseehissonforthelasttimew可知老人正處于垂死的狀態(tài),因此應(yīng)用動詞die的形容詞dying“垂死的”。故填dying。Hemadesomanywronginhislife,(decide).【答案】decisions【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生中做了很多錯誤的決定。由“somany這么多”可知空格處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，decide決定，動詞，其名詞是decision,復(fù)數(shù)decisions。故填decisions。Don'tusethingsbeforeyouareallowedto.(other)【答案】others'【解析】【詳解】句意：在未經(jīng)允許之前，不要使用別人的東西。things為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)^beforeyouareallowedtoM可知，這里表示不要使用“其他人的"東西，“其他人”是olhers,應(yīng)用others的所有格others'。故填others'。Boysandgirls,believein,andyouwillmakeyourdreamscometrue.(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信你們自己，你們的夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“youwillmakeyourdreamscometrue”可知，你們會讓你們的夢想成真，前句應(yīng)為表達(dá)“相信你們自己”，主語“Boysandgirls”為復(fù)數(shù)，空處填反身代詞yourselves"你們自己故填yourselvesoThepoormanfelteven(ill)aftertakingthemedicine.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：那可憐的人吃藥后感覺更糟。even“甚至”，用來修飾形容詞比較級。ill的比較級為worse”更糟糕的"，故填worseoMycomputerisbroken,Tmgoingtogetit.(repair)【答案】repaired【解析】【詳解】句意：我的電腦壞了，我準(zhǔn)備去把它修好。getsthdone”使某物被做“，固定搭配。填repair的過去分詞repaired“修理故填repaired??Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhadmyselfinEnglishatfirst,(express)【答案】expressing【解析】【詳解】句意：你無法想象起初我用英語表達(dá)自己有多困難。根據(jù)havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，此處要用動名詞expressing。故填expressing。Itistospeakloudlyinpublic,(polite)【答案】impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。polite禮貌的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意speakloudlyinpublic可知,這樣做是“不禮貌的”，這里應(yīng)填反義詞impolite。四、Communication(本題共20分，每小題5分)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?What?I'veneverheardofit.4647Inthepast,"madeinChina^^justmadepeoplethinkofcheapandlow-qualityproducts. 48Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.Exactly. 49Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!50IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.Butithaschangednow.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.Whafsthedayfor?TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.【答案】46.E47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話。主要討論了中國品牌日，中國品牌這些年在不斷改變，國際影響力越來越大?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Fveneverheardofit.”可知要問中國品牌日是什么日子，選項(xiàng)E”這天是什么日子？”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“What'sthedayfbr?”可知要回答中國品牌日是什么日子，選項(xiàng)B“為了讓全世界的人了解中國品牌的日子''符合語境。故選B。【48題詳解】根據(jù)"Inthepast,'madeinChina'justmadepeoplethinkof 和"Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.”可知現(xiàn)在的中國制造和過去不一樣了，選項(xiàng)C“但是它改變了''符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted."和"Exactly”可知此處贊同中國品牌國際化，選項(xiàng)D“像回力和李寧等運(yùn)動品牌已經(jīng)引起了國際的關(guān)注”符合語境。故選Do【50題詳解】根據(jù)"Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands."和“Cool!”可知此處肯定購買中國品牌的行為，選項(xiàng)A“我相信會有更多的中國人像你一樣支持我們自己的品牌”符合語境。故選AoCompletethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.Hi,WangPing,wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmethisSunday?51 .I'mbusy.Maybeanothertime.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z52 ?Tmmakingaplan.Imustfinishitontime.Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?Yes,it'saboutvolunteerwork.53 ?Ihelpoutatourcommunityandorganizepeopletotakenucleicacidtests（核酸檢測）.Thatsoundsgood.54 ?55 .Wereallyneedmorevolunteers.【答案】51.SorryWhatareyoudoingWhatdoyoudoMayIjoinyouSure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話。A邀請B去打籃球，B說起自己從事的志愿者活動，最后A表示也想加入其志愿者活動。[51題詳解】根據(jù)上一句的uwouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmethisSunday?"可知，A邀請B周日一起去打籃球，結(jié)合空格后的“I'mbusy”可知B應(yīng)是拒絕了，因此可用sorry來表示“抱歉”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Sorry?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句"I'mmakingaplan.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問正在做什么事，應(yīng)用what提問，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatareyoudoing?【53題詳解】根據(jù)下一句"Ihelpoutatourcommunityandorganizepeopletotakenucleicacidtests（核酸檢測）可知，應(yīng)是詢問做什么事情，應(yīng)用what提問，且問句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Whatdoyoudoo【54題詳解】根據(jù)上一句"Thatsoundsgood.”可知，A聽著覺得不錯，因此推測詢問是否能跟著去，可用“我可以加入你嗎？”來詢問，情態(tài)動詞may位于句首，后接動詞原形join。故填MayIjoinyou-【55題詳解】根據(jù)下一句"Wereallyneedmorevolunteers.”可知，需要更多的志愿者，說明是應(yīng)允了A的加入。可用sure來表示“可以"。故填Sure。三、第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分）請仔細(xì)閱讀下面1-5題中關(guān)于寵物的材料，從A—E中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Pethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.Theywillteachyouthejob.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmaller,becausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspace.Scientistsarealreadyworkingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingsmightbedonetomakesmallercatsanddogs.Itissaidthatonedayyoumightownapanther（豹）asapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets.Thismightbetheonlywaytosavethemfromdyingout.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetogetthings,tobarklikerealdogs.These"pets"mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon'tlosehairoreatthingsthewayrealpetsdo.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletohaveapetwhileinahotel.PetHotelsSmallerPetsRobotsforPetsAPantherforPetPeopleNeededinPetHospitalsPetsintheFuture【答案】56.E57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹關(guān)于寵物的信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.”可知，此處表示寵物醫(yī)院需要人，E項(xiàng)“寵物醫(yī)院需要的人”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)aScientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmaller,becausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspace.w可知，此處介紹寵物將更小,B項(xiàng)”更小的寵物”符合語境，故選Bo【58題詳解】根據(jù)uItissaidthatonedayyoumightownapanther（豹）asapet.”可知，此處表示把豹當(dāng)作寵物，D項(xiàng)“豹當(dāng)作寵物”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Whataboutarobotforapet?”可知，此處介紹把機(jī)器人當(dāng)作寵物，C項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人當(dāng)作寵物”符合語境，故選C。【60題詳解】根據(jù)"Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletohaveapetwhileinahotel.w可知，此處介紹帶有寵物的賓館，A項(xiàng)“寵物賓館”符合語境，故選A。AfterspendingfortyhoursplayinganonlinegameKingofGlory,amiddleschoolstudenthadastroke（中風(fēng)）andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongProvinceinApril,2017.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddicted（上癮的）lotheInternet.TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation（MOE,教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanurgent（緊急的）noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor（監(jiān)督）students9Internetuse.Fromthenon,schoolsbegantopaymoreattentiontotheirstudents,Internetuseandtheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent（暴力的）onlineevent.IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.AmongChina's772millionInternetusers,about151millionsofthemarebetweentheagesoftenandnineteen,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.It'simportanttopayattentiontohowmuchtimeyouspendOnline.TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimittheirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Toputtheirfreetimetobetteruse,theycandevelopgoodhobbies,likereadingorplayingsports.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothe,passage.Playingcomputergamesfortoolongcausedthestudentmentionedinparagraph1nearlydied.TheMOEsentalettertoallparentsinChinainApril2017.TheMOEsentalettertoallparentsinChinatoputstudentsfreetimetobetteruse.Thereare722millionInternetusersbetweentheageof10and17inChina.StudentscanusetheInternetatmost1.5hoursadayaccordingtoexperts.【答案】61.T 62.F63.F64.F65.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了現(xiàn)在青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的問題以及學(xué)生合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議。[61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)‘'AfterspendingfortyhoursplayinganonlinegameKingofGlory,amiddleschoolstudenthadastroke（中風(fēng)）andnearlydied.“可知，第一段中提到的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇蛴螒驎r(shí)間過長，導(dǎo)致差點(diǎn)死亡。故填T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation（MOE,教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.”可知,教育部是在2018年致信所有父母，而不是2017年。故填F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation（MOE,教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.“可知，教育部致信父母，是為了防止青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不是希望他們能更好地利用學(xué)生的空閑時(shí)間。故填F?！?4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmongChina's772millionInternetusers,about151millionsofthemarebetweentheagesoftenandnineteen,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.”可知，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者的總數(shù)是7.72億，而不是10-17歲的用戶。故填F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimittheirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.“可知，專家建議學(xué)生在屏幕前的時(shí)間應(yīng)該限制在1.5小時(shí)之內(nèi)。故填T。LiuLi'sConcertMusicHallBeijingNormalUniversity7:30p.m.May28th,2015CarShow9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.EverydayexceptMondayandFridayHongboSquareShopHouseforRentInXiangfangGarden800yuanpermonthTenminutes,walkfromCenterSquarethecenterofthecityOfficeAssistantNanasShoeShopOfficework,fulltime,noexperience,50yuanadayCali8586883formoreinformationChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Theconcertwillbeheldinthe.A.musichall B.sportshall C.arthall67.Ifyouwanttobeanassistant,youcancall.A.5886886 B.8586883 C.8568885—WhereisCenterSquare?—It's.C.farfromthecityC.at11:30a.m.A.inXiangfangGardenC.farfromthecityC.at11:30a.m.Youcanwatchthecarshow.A.at8:30a.m.Wednesday B.at10:00a.m.MondayTuesdayWith9600yuan,Mr.Wangcanrentthehousefor.A.6months B.10months C.1year［答案】66.A67.B68.B69.C70.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張公告，主要介紹了劉莉音樂會、車展、租房以及行政助理招聘四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。【66題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“LiuL『sConcert”部分的“MusicHall”可知，音樂會將在音樂大廳舉辦。故選A。

【67題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"OfficeAssistant”部分的"Call8586883formoreinformation”可知，如果需要咨詢助理招聘，可以打電話到8586883。故選B。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“HouseforRent”部分的“Tenminutes'walkfi*omCenterSquarethecenterofthecity”可知，中心廣場在市中心。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“CarShow”部分的“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.EverydayexceptMondayandFriday”可知，只有選項(xiàng)C符合規(guī)定時(shí)間。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“HouseforRent”部分的800yuanpermonth可知，租金是一個月800元，9600元可以租12個月，一年的時(shí)間。故選C。Shenzhou13mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船）wenttospace（太空）successfullyonOctober16.ThreeChineseastronauts（航天員）,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuweretakentospace.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths.ItistheeighthtimeforChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese18yearsago.Thesespecial“visitors“cantakefantasticphotosinspace,justliketakingtripsthere.Cancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theansweris"yes".OnSeptember15,SpaceXsentfourcommonpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace.Justtwomonthsago,inJuly,70-year-oldBritishbillionaire（億萬富翁）RichardBranson,and57-year-oldAmericanbillionaireJeffBezos,bothflewintospace.Butsomethinkthesetripsareforthesuperrich.Withthesky-highprices,mostcommonpeopleshouldgiveuptheirspacedreams.However,USflightengineer（航工程師）BobakFerdowsibelievesthepricewillcomedown."Maybein10to15years,iVsadecisionbetween'doIbuyanewcar,ordoIgotospace?'."Anyway,evenwecan'thaveaspacetripnow,we'llbeabletohaveascienceclassfromspace.ThewomanastronautWangYapingwillbethespaceteachertogiveussuchalessonjustasshedideightyearsago.Thatwillbegreatfun.Wewillalsobeabletoenjoyaspacemovie.ARussianfilmteamstayedontheInternationalSpaceStationfromOct5to16tofilmthemovieChallenge.It\thefirsttimeamoviewasfilmedinspace.WhendidthefirstChinesegotospaceinmannedspacecraft?A.In2021. WhendidthefirstChinesegotospaceinmannedspacecraft?A.In2021. B.In2013.Whowenttospaceascommonvisitors?A.RichardBranson. B.YangLiwei.Whycan'tmostcommonpeoplehavethespacetripnow?A.Becauseifstoodangerous. B.Becauseifstooexpensive.C.In2003.C.WangYaping.C.Becauseit'snotallowed.Whichcountrymadethefirstmovieinspace?C.Russia.WangYapingItC.Russia.WangYapingIttakesayeartoWhichofthesayingsistrue?A.Commonpeoplecanalsogotovisitspace,willgiveherfirstsciencelessonfromspace,makethefirstspacemovieChallenge.【答案】71.C 72.A73.B74.C75.A【解析】【分析】本文是新聞通訊，對神舟十三號載人飛船于10月16日成功進(jìn)入太空進(jìn)行了報(bào)道?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ItistheeighthtimeforChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese18yearsago”，可知2021?18=2003年，中國第一個載人飛船是2003年進(jìn)入太空的，故選C。【72題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnSeptember15,SpaceXsentfourcommonpeopleintospace",結(jié)合后面舉理查德?布蘭森和翁杰夫?貝佐斯兩人的例子，可知BC兩項(xiàng)不合題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Wilhthesky-highprices,mostcommonpeopleshouldgiveuptheirspacedreams”可知，大多數(shù)普通人現(xiàn)在不能進(jìn)行太空旅行是因?yàn)樘嘿F，故選B。【74題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“ARussianfilmteamstayedontheInternationalSpaceStationfromOct5to16tofilmthemovieChallenge.It'sthefirsttimeamoviewasfilmedinspacen,可知是俄羅斯制作了第一部太空電影，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Cancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theansweris‘yes，"，可知普通人也能去太空參觀，故選A。Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetitthreetimes.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetowaitforaboutthreeweekstogetthesecondone.Andafterthesecondinjection,youhavetowaitforabout6monthstogetthethirdone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearchershaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeopleAndpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofightCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicplacesandwashyourhandsoften.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.DopeopleneedtopayforthevaccinesnowinChina?Howlongdoyouhavetowaittogetthesecondinjection?Whatcanthevaccinesdo?WhocangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina?Whyisitbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicplacesandwashyourhandsoftenafterinjection?【答