2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(20題)26.22請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

27.(52)

A.wipeoutB.removefromC.cleanupD.clearaway

28.34請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

29.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

30.(62)

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

31.(80)

A.increasedB.testedC.consumedD.measured

32.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto【56】theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea【57】speaker,withagood,strong,【58】voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto【59】whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.【60】agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill【61】hisclass;hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis【62】,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.

Listentohim,andyouwill【63】theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways【64】accordingtowhatheis【65】about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoes't【66】thathewillindeedbeabletoact【67】onthestage,forthereareveryimportant【68】betweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe【69】wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;【70】hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually【71】beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactions【72】onthestage.

Agoodteacher【73】inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis【74】:theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartybyheart,butmust【75】itashegoesalong.

(56)

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

33.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch【56】returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohas【57】fordoingmorethatisstrictly【58】andwhoisreadytoaccept【59】isofferedinreturn,is【60】everywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent【61】theirbehavior.Themanwho【62】isalwaystalkingabouthis"【63】";hethinksthatsocietyshould【64】himapleasant,easylife.Theman(whoisalwaysdoingmorethan【65】)talksof"duties";hefeelsthatthe【66】isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas【67】ashecanisalwaysfullof【68】.Forinstance,ifhehas【69】todosomething,itwasbecausehewas【70】bybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever【71】busytotakeona(an)【72】pieceofwork.Soitis【73】thatifyouwantsomething【74】inahurry,gotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave【75】in.

(36)

A.inB.byC.asD.of

34.(50)

A.destroyB.disturbC.mistakeD.misuse

35.(43)

A.lessB.muchC.evenD.little

36.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

37.

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

38.(59)

A.forcingB.tomakeC.waitingD.looking

39.(66)

A.withB.withoutC.byD.at

40.Whatdowemean【21】aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearcspeakersofit.【22】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【24】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse【25】amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【26】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,【27】thereisalong【28】ofspeakingEnglish【29】generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould【30】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.【32】theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【33】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【34】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【35】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.

(36)

A.withB.forC.byD.in

41.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

42.25.__________A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects

43.34.______A.ShortlyafterB.UnlessC.NosoonerthanD.Notuntil

44.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

45.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

三、英譯漢(5題)46.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

47.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

48.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

49.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

50.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.

第57題請(qǐng)將57處填上正確答案.

52.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

53.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

54.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

55.67.________

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

57.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.B

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

12.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D

14.D

15.D

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.B

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

22.B

23.B

24.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

26.B

27.D解析：clearawaythisabuseinadvertising意為“清除廣告宣傳方面的這種惡習(xí)”。

28.A

29.D

30.B解析：thetime在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)該選擇when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

31.B

32.B解析：詞義辨析。原句意思是“要做一名優(yōu)秀教師，你得具備做一名優(yōu)秀演員的一些天賦：你必須能抓住學(xué)生的注意力和興趣?！庇纱丝芍?，應(yīng)選意為“抓住，吸引”的單詞，B符合句意。

33.A解析：inreturn“回報(bào)，回禮”，固定搭配。

34.D解析：destroy“破壞”；disturb“打擾”；mistake“弄錯(cuò)，誤解”；misuse“誤用，濫用”。根據(jù)上下文，D為正確答案。

35.C

36.D從后半句“但是一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病把這一切都帶走了”，可以推斷“他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很強(qiáng)壯的人”。once有“曾經(jīng)”之意，其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。

37.C理解推斷題。onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only（僅僅，只有）意思上就講不通。如果說(shuō)onlytoomuch，那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch，意思是象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

38.B解析：動(dòng)詞用法。liketodosth．表示在某種特定條件或環(huán)境下喜歡干某事。

39.B

40.C

41.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

42.C