PAGEPAGE4一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7.Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）8.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）9.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）10.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）時(shí)間狀語從句【考點(diǎn)直擊】用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。重點(diǎn)知識歸納及講解（一）從屬連詞一、when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句用于表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.=Whenspringcomes,thedaysgetlonger.春天到來時(shí)，白天變得更長了。二、before“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Closethedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前關(guān)上門。三、after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.吃完早飯后我就去上學(xué)了。四、assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作緊接著從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgethome.我一到家就給你打電話。五、until,till“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句要用否定形式，即“not…until/till…”意為“直到……才……”。如：I’llwaithereuntil/tilltherainstops.我將在這里等著，直到雨停。Youcan’tgohomeuntil/tillyoufinishyourwork.直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。6.assoonas一。。。就。。。Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我們一到那就開始工作。IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgethome.我一到家就給你寫信。7.since自。。。以來到現(xiàn)在表示自過去的一個(gè)起始時(shí)間點(diǎn)到目前(說話時(shí)間)為止的一段持續(xù)時(shí)間。主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。還可以用作介詞，本句從句還可以用短語：sincethreeyearsago(從三年前至今)表示。MrGreenhastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametoChinathreeyearsago.自格林先生來中國以來，他就在這所學(xué)校教書。8till/until直到。。。都可以作連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語，也可以作介詞，與其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作狀語。（強(qiáng)調(diào)將一般用until）Theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.他們一直走到天黑。XiaoMingdidn’tleavehometill/untilhisfathercameback.小明直到他爸爸回來才離開家。9.bythetime到。。。為止(所在句子的主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí))Bythetimehegetsthere,hisfatherhasalreadygone.他到家的時(shí)候，他爸爸已經(jīng)走了。BythetimeIgottoschool,theclasshadalreadybegan.我到校時(shí)，已經(jīng)開始上課了。1）when,while,before,after,assoonas,until,since等，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2．常用從屬連詞的辨析1）when,as,whilewhen,as,while都表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，但when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生，when既可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間，所以既可引導(dǎo)一短暫動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，也可引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。用as作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作并行發(fā)生，不指先后，尤指短動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：AsIlooked,someonecamenear.（正當(dāng)我看的時(shí)候，有個(gè)人走上前來。）while只指一段時(shí)間，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用終止性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常對同類的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對比。如：Whilewewerewaitingforabus,itwasraininghearily.（我們在等車時(shí)，天正下著大雨。）when,while和as的區(qū)別when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”。例如：Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她進(jìn)來時(shí)，我停止吃飯。(瞬間動(dòng)詞)Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.我們就要離開，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。(瞬間動(dòng)詞)While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對應(yīng)）。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對比。例如：Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.(wasreading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，wasreading和waswatching同時(shí)發(fā)生)Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對比）As表示“一邊……一邊”，as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后。例如:Wealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示“一邊……一邊”）Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，開始下雪了。（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開始下雪的特定時(shí)間）2）till和untiltill和until都表示“直到…為止”。主句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句和從句都用肯定式：意為“直到…才”。主句用終止性動(dòng)詞，從句用肯定式，主句用否定式。until較till正式，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句可以放在句首。例如：Shewon'tgoawaytillyouhelpher.直到你要幫助她，她才走開。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardofnothingwhathappened.直到你告訴我，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。3）since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí)，其主句一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyearssinceheleftschool.從吉姆畢業(yè)起，他在這家工廠工作兩年了。（二）狀語從句修飾主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句的語序應(yīng)是主語+謂語+其他成分，即陳述句的語序。狀語從句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗號與主句分開；主句若是疑問句，那么時(shí)間狀語從句只能放在主句的前面。1.時(shí)間狀語從句(1)時(shí)間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.(2)在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).如主句是一般將來時(shí)，則表示將來的時(shí)間狀語只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就將寫信給你。Itwillgetwarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來臨時(shí)，天氣將變得越來越暖和。Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.下面再向大家透露點(diǎn)兒內(nèi)幕消息，狀語從句的兩手絕活——時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和從句的位置。請看：一、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)一般來講，復(fù)合句都要遵循主、從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律，狀語從句也不例外。即主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.過馬路時(shí)要小心。Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，你必須去看醫(yī)生。主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般過去時(shí)。如：Whenhewassevenyearsold,hecouldswim.當(dāng)他七歲時(shí)就會游泳。Sheturnedoffthelightbeforeshelefttheoffice.她離開辦公室前就關(guān)了燈。I.用when,before,after,until,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so…that填空:1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_______helefthome.2.Iwascooking______sheknockedatthedoor.3.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.4.Shewenttobed_______theTVplaywasover.5.Iwon’tbelieveit_______Ihearwithmyownears.6.Takethemedicine_______yougotobed.7.Iknewnothingaboutit_______hetoldme.8.Wewon'thavesupper______mymothercomesback.9.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.10.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.11.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.12.Lookafterthechildren______Iamout.13.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.14.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.15.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.16.Shesang______shewentalong.II.單項(xiàng)選擇:（）1.Weweregettingreadytogoout______itbegantorain.A.whereB.whenC.sinceD.if（）2.I’lltellhimtogiveyouacall______hecomesback.A.becauseB.sinceC.assoonasD.but（）3.Iwon’tturnoffthelight______you’vefinishedreading.A.whenB.afterC.assoonasD.until（）4.Youshouldfinishyourexercises______yougotobed.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.if（）5.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe______?A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive（）6.We______TVwhenthetelephone________.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang（）7.Kate______tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo（）8.Ifthechild_______,pleasetelephonethepolice.A.foundB.isfoundC.wasfoundD.hasfound（）9.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________theytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though（）10.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till（）11.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after（）12.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while（）13.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got（）14.Iwaslisteningtomusic________myEnglishteachercamein.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when（）15.Wewereplayingsoccer______itsuddenly_____IwenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.（）16._____youtoldme,Iheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilB.AfterC.IfD.Since（）17.WouldyoupleasegivethismessagetoJaywhenhe_________?Yes,