七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(蘇教版七年級(jí))7BU5語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(蘇教版七年級(jí))7BU5語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(蘇教版七年級(jí))7BU5語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(蘇教版七年級(jí))7BU5語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：7BU5Welcome語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.amazingadj驚奇的，令人吃驚的,一般用來(lái)修飾事物①這個(gè)世界充滿了令人驚奇的事物。Theworldisfullofamazingthings.②上周日我看了一部令人驚奇的電影。IsawanamazingfilmlastSunday.2.aUFO不定冠詞a用在輔音音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。an用在元音音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。①單詞use中含有一個(gè)字母u。(ausefulbook)Thereisa“u”intheword“use”.②桌上有一把傘。Thereisanumbrellaonthedesk.3.Theworldisfullofamazingthings.befullof…充滿了……他的生活充滿了樂(lè)趣。Hislifeisfulloffun.=Hislifeisfilledwithfun.杯子里裝滿了牛奶。Thecupisfullofmilk.她眼睛里充滿了眼淚Hereyesarefulloftears.引申：befilledwith…充滿了……；Thecupisfilledwithmilk.4.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)。withtheireyesopen在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是with+名詞/代詞+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞)”睡覺(jué)時(shí)不要開(kāi)窗戶Don’tsleepwiththewindowsopen/closed.5.frombirth自出生以來(lái)atbirth在出生的時(shí)候6.sameadj同一的、相同的反義詞：different1)thesame+n;thesamesize=asbigas①我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。Weareinthesameclass.②雙胞胎看起來(lái)像嗎Dothetwinslookthesame(aseachother)

2)thesameas…和…一樣這個(gè)尺子和我的一模一樣。Thisruleristhesameasmine.她媽媽看上去和以前一樣。Hermotherlooksthesameasbefore.7.stop停止,阻止,攔住,阻攔她攔住了一輛出租車,然后上了車。Shestoppedataxiandgotin.那個(gè)女人攔住我讓我?guī)兔?。Thewomanstoppedmeandaskedforhelp.stoptodosth停下來(lái)（正在做的事）去做另一件事，表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的開(kāi)始。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事，表示動(dòng)作不再進(jìn)行。走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，我們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。Afteralongwalk,westoppedtohavearest.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們馬上停止講話。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalkingatonce.格林先生停下來(lái)看著他們，他們立即停止了交談。MrGreenstoppedtolookatthem,andtheystoppedtalkingatonce.別那么吵了。孩子們正在睡覺(jué)。Stopmakingsomuchnoise.Thechildrenaresleeping.別說(shuō)話了！李老師有重要的事告訴我們。Stoptalking!MissLihassomethingimportanttotellus.當(dāng)紅燈亮起來(lái)時(shí)；我們必須停下來(lái)去等待綠燈。Whenthetrafficlightisred,wemuststoptowaitforthegreenone.8.somefunfactsabouttheworld一些有關(guān)這個(gè)世界有趣的事實(shí)factcn事實(shí)、真相我們需要知道全部的事實(shí)才可以做決定。Weneedtoknowallthefactsbeforewedecide.infact事實(shí)上、其實(shí)9.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.用times表倍數(shù)時(shí),一般僅表示三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。Thisbookisthreetimeslongerthanthatone這本書的篇幅是那本書的3倍。7BU5Reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.asusual是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“像往常一樣”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：他像往常一樣辛勤工作。Heworkedhardasusual.跟往常一樣他很早就到學(xué)校了。Asusual,hegetstoschoolearly.她像往常一樣騎車上學(xué)。Shegoestoschoolbybikeasusual.usual;usually;unusual;unusually不尋常的，不平常的2.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)吉姆轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，跟爺爺說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。Jimturnedaroundandsaid“goodbye”tohisgrandfather.請(qǐng)把書翻過(guò)來(lái)，看看后面有什么？Pleaseturnaroundthebook,andseewhat’sonthebackofit.當(dāng)turnaround要加賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在中間或者后面。但是為代詞時(shí)，要放中間。請(qǐng)把它翻一下。Pleaseturnit/themaround.他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在他后面。Heturnedaroundandfoundastrangerstandingbehindhim.lookaround,jumparound,showsbaround;manyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse3.beafraid…害怕……beafraidatsth/sb.害怕看到某物或某人beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事他看到我感到很害怕。Heisafraidatme/.Heisafraidtoseeme./Heisafraidofseeingme.4.Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了sthhappenedtosb某人發(fā)生了某事昨晚他發(fā)生了一件交通事故。Lastnightacaraccidenthappenedtohim.Sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事我碰巧在街上遇到她。Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.5.nothinganybodynobody為不定代詞當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞之后。沒(méi)有昂貴的東西nothingexpensive;一些錯(cuò)誤的東西somethingwrong沒(méi)有其他人nobodyelse不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。6.Nobodyreplied.replytodo=answer請(qǐng)回答我的問(wèn)題。Pleasereplytomyquestion.pleaseanswermyquestion.reply做名詞，areply=ananswer一個(gè)答復(fù)稍后給你一個(gè)答復(fù)。Giveareplytoyoulater./giveyouareplylater.Giveananswertoyoulater/giveyouananswerlater.7.“Whatisit”Andywondered.wonder琢磨，想知道，感到詫我想知道怎樣快速到達(dá)那里。Iwonderedhowtogettherequickly.wonder做名詞，表奇跡、奇事、 奇觀、奇才我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)地方看到了很多奇觀。Wesawmanywondersinthatplace.長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇跡之一。TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld8.Hesearchedthebushes.searchsb/sth搜某人的身/搜警察正在他的身上搜查。Thepolicearesearchinghimnow.他們正在搜查他的房間。Theyaresearchinghisroomnow.searchfor=lookfor搜尋……他們?cè)跇淞肿铀褜ば∧泻ⅰheysearchedfortheboyintheforest.Theysearchedtheforestfortheboy.9.onone’swayhome在回家的路上onone’swayto…在去……的路上在我們回家的路上onourwayhome;在我們?nèi)W(xué)校的路上onourwaytoschool在他去公司的路上onhiswaytohiscompany順便說(shuō)一下bytheway擋路getintheway用這種方法inthisway在某些方面insomeways10.strange形容詞，奇怪的，陌生的.然后一件奇怪的事情發(fā)生了。Thenastrangethinghappened.我對(duì)這個(gè)工作感到陌生。Iamstrangetothework.離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市16年后，我對(duì)它感到陌生。IamstrangetothecityafterIleftitfor16years.stranger名詞，陌生人。不要跟陌生人講話。Donottalkwithstrangers.11.besurprisedatsb/sth因某人或某事感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth做某事感到很驚訝看到你我感到很驚訝。Iamsurprisedatyou.=Iamsurprisedtoseeyou.12.saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)這里的say也可以換用其他與“說(shuō)”有關(guān)的詞，如speak、talk等，類似的短語(yǔ)還有thinktooneself（暗自尋思，心里想）。"Icouldlookupinthedictionary,"shesaidtoherself.“我可以去查字典，”她自言自語(yǔ)道。13.pickuppickupsth=picksthuppickit/themup他從地上撿起一個(gè)裝滿錢的包。Hepickedupabagfullofmoneyfromtheground.laterthatday那天晚些時(shí)候twodayslater兩天后15.weak----strongbeweakin在…薄弱；begoodat他體育方面比較薄弱。Heisweakinsports.翻譯句子:1.跟往常一樣，他聽(tīng)到了一些奇怪的聲音。Asusual,heheardsomestrangesounds.2.他害怕晚上出去。Heisafraidtogooutatnight.3.你發(fā)生了什么事？Whathappenedtoyou?4.在灌木叢里他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只虛弱的貓。Heissurprisedtofindaweakcatinthebushes.1.__,MrWangtoldusanunusualstorytoday.2.Wehadagreattime____________Suzhou.3.Daniel’spenfellfromthedesk.Lucy_______it________andgaveitbacktohim.4.Wemust_________________duringtheclass.5.Kittysingsverywell.Hervoice____________afamoussinger.6.Suddenly,heheardawhisperfromhisback.He______________atonce,buthesawnothing.7.It’sfunnythattheoldmanalways_____________.8.________________________isdangerousonsucharainyday.9.Therearelotsofhomeless(無(wú)家可歸)catsanddogsin____________________.10.Icanhearsomestrangesounds_____________________.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Therearesome______(bush)inourschool.OurEnglishteachertoldustolistentotheradio________(careful).3.The________(follow)week,hewasnotlateforschool.4.“Bequick”,Isaidto______(my).5.Ifoundnothinginmyschoolbag.Iknewtherewassomething________(usual).6.Tomisafraid__________(see)thatfilm.7.YesterdayI______(find)alittledoginmygarden.8.JustnowSandy______(hear)awhisperandshe____(run)awayquickly.7BU5Grammar語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)一．詞組一個(gè)月前剛才前天昨晚在過(guò)去談?wù)撨^(guò)去去博物館在歷史博物館度過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)回到學(xué)校，拍很多照片買動(dòng)物卡片告訴我所有關(guān)于學(xué)校的事，只有11厘米高，對(duì)世界了解許多，對(duì)世界了解更多，生活在地球上，很久以前二．過(guò)去時(shí)1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般動(dòng)詞加—ed2）以e結(jié)尾的加—d3）以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,去y—ied4)輔元輔并且重讀,雙寫-ed2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式見(jiàn)書P106-107.句中謂語(yǔ)為be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成如下：（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他。例如：昨天晚上我們都在家。（2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't+其他。（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？例如：

昨天你生病了嗎？是的，我生病了。不，我沒(méi)有生病。句中謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成【注意】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是did，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。上星期我去看他。2.否定句主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。3.一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：N0，主語(yǔ)+didn’t.例如：昨天你參觀博物館了嗎？是的，我們參觀了。不，我們沒(méi)有。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念后/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁后/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或者were,have,has成had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。7BU5Integratedskills語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.be+afraid+ofsth./doingsth.害怕(做)某事e.g.有些女孩兒害怕蛇。Somegirlsareafraidofsnakes.他從不害怕在全班面前唱歌。Heisneverafraidofsingingsongsinfrontofthewholeclass.be+afraid+todosth.害怕做某事e.g.我害怕爬這座山。Iamafraidtoclimbthishill.他害怕晚上獨(dú)自一人出去Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.be+afraid+that從句.恐怕/害怕……e.g.恐怕要下雨了。Iamafraidthatitisgoingtorain.我父母親擔(dān)心我贏不了這場(chǎng)比賽MyparentsareafraidthatIwon’twinthematch.2.knowabout/learnabout/readabout知道、了解或讀過(guò)有關(guān)某事物的情況e.g.這個(gè)人的情況我一點(diǎn)也不知道。Iknow/learnnothingabouttheman.前幾天你讀過(guò)有關(guān)令人吃驚的動(dòng)物故事嗎？

Didyoureadaboutanyamazingthingsaboutanimalstheotherday?

3.withoutprep.沒(méi)有反義詞：with,后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞，或代詞做賓語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有水人就不能生存。Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.我想要咖啡，里面不加任何東西。I’dlikethecoffeewithoutnothinginit.withoutdoingsth.他沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.我們可以喝水不發(fā)胖。Wecandrinkwaterwithoutgettingfat.4.keepourhouseclean我們應(yīng)該保持河流清潔。Weshouldkeeptheriversclean.讓窗戶開(kāi)著。我想得到一些新鮮空氣。Keepthewindowsopen.Iwanttogetsomefreshair.他總是讓我們開(kāi)心。Healwayskeeps/makesushappy.5.not…anymore不再…,再也不…(=nomore)她不再哭了。Shedidn’tcryanymore.=Shecriednomore.你不再是個(gè)孩子了。Youarenotachildanylonger.=Youarenomoreachild.不要哭了。你不再是個(gè)嬰兒了。Don’tcry.Youarenotababyanymore.6.hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearabout=hearofsb/sth聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearsbdo/doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)到hearthat聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信我是不久前聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事的。Iheardabout/ofitnotlongago.我經(jīng)常收到我筆友的來(lái)信。Ioftenhearfrommypenfriend.=Ioftengetaletterfrommypenfriend.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他今晚回來(lái)。Ihearheiscomingbacktonight.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣有趣的故事嗎？Didyouhearof/aboutsuchaninterestingstory?7.theotherday=afewdaysago幾天前幾天前我有遇到了這個(gè)人。Imetthemanagaintheotherday.8.chalkn.粉筆apieceofchalk一支粉筆但“彩色粉筆”是種類，有復(fù)數(shù)形式chalksTherearesomecoloredchalksinthebox.9.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.(1)with用prep.Weseewithoureyes.Wewalkwithourlegs.Canyoudrawapicturewithapieceofchalk?

(2)atthesametime同時(shí)你不應(yīng)該同時(shí)做作業(yè)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Youshouldn’tdoyourhomeworkandlistentomusicatthesametime.你不可能同一時(shí)間既打噴嚏有眼睛睜著。Yaroundtheworld周游世界我長(zhǎng)大以后想要周游世界。IwanttotravelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup.7BU5Task語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.plan:v.n.(planning,planned)v.plantodosth;planadayoutwithsbn.makeaplanforsth=makeaplantodosth明天是周末，他們打算去濱江公園野營(yíng)。Itisweekendtomorrow.Theyplan(makeaplan)togocampinginBinjiang=Tomorrowwillbeweekend.TheyplanforacampinginBinjiang2.collectv.(collecting,collected)收集collectstamps;collectcoins;collectwood;collectinformation/food/moneyforthepoorarea/fortheearth-strickenarea3.SandwichgotitsnamefromamancalledJohnMontagu這旅館得名于它前面的那座橋。Thehotelgotitsnamefromthebridgeinfrontofit.這座橋得名于他的贊助商。Thebridgegotitsnamefromthemanwhosponsoredit.桂林這個(gè)城市得名于它的山和水。ThecityofGuilingotitsnamefromthehillsandrivers.他的偶像是一個(gè)叫姚明的籃球明星。Hisheroisabasketballstarcalled/namedYaoMing.他去了一個(gè)叫三元橋的地方。Hewenttoaplacecalled/namedSanyuanqiao.我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)了叫做文峰大世界的購(gòu)物中心。Isawhimgointoashoppingmallcalled/namedWenfengBigWorld.4.stopformealsstoptodosth;stopdoingsthstopforarest=stoptohaveareststopformeals=stoptohavemeals那邊有許多人。我們停下來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事。Therearemanypeoplethere.Let’sstoptoseewhatishappening.你太累了，停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)吧。Youaretootired.Stoptohavearest=stopforarest.不要看電視了。去做作業(yè)吧StopwatchingTVtodoyourhomework.5.putmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread(1)betweenyouandme;betweenmealsbetweenlines字里行間如果你飯間餓了，可以吃些水果。Ifyouarehungrybetweenmeals,youcaneatsomefruit.(2)piece:apieceof…一片,一塊;asmall/bigpiece…一大/小片/塊盤子里有一大塊肉.Thereisabigpieceofmeatontheplate.6.some…,andothers…;one…theother…7.samethesameas和…相同;thesame+n相同的….atthesametime同時(shí)8.later(1)laterthatday那天晚些時(shí)候;laterthisyear今年晚些時(shí)候;laterthisweek本周晚些時(shí)候(2)twodayslater兩天后.anhourlater一小時(shí)后；halfanhourlater半小時(shí)后(3)later副詞，后來(lái)放句首9.bepopularamong/withsb受某人歡迎那個(gè)老師很受所有學(xué)生的喜歡。Thatteacherispopularamong/withallthestudents.課外活動(dòng)很受學(xué)生的歡迎。After-schoolactivitiesarepopularamongthestudents.10.allover/aroundtheworld遍及全世界allover/around+地點(diǎn)；allthrough+時(shí)間(allthroughtheyear=thewholeyear)11.showv.n.(1)n.展覽，表演不要錯(cuò)過(guò)那里的京劇展覽。Don’tmissBeijingoperashowsthere.他們喜歡看舞獅子表演。Theylikewatchingliondanceshows.abookshow書展;aflowershow花展；anairshow航展(2)v.展示，演示showsbsth=showsthtosb把…展示給某人看能把你們這次活動(dòng)的照片給我看看嗎？Canyoushowmethephotosofthisactivity?showsbaround(sp)帶某人參觀某地五一期間他帶我參觀了整個(gè)城市.HeshowedmearoundthewholecityduringMayDay.showsbhowtodosth演示給某人看如何做某事他叫我演示給他看如何用電腦。Heaskedmetoshowhimhowtousethecomputer.showmethewaytosp指給我看去某地的路你能只給我看去地鐵出口的路嗎Canyoushowmethewaytotheexitoftheunderground?12.by乘（交通工具）；在…邊;到…(時(shí)間)為止;bybus/underground/train/air/seabytheriver/lake/roadbythismonth/today/yesterday/thisyear…13.inuse在使用中因?yàn)閴牧耍@座橋不再使用了。B