中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-安全與急救時(shí)間：8~10分鐘/篇分值：2分/小題Passage1Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit'stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn'tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（積極的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解決辦法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“l(fā)istentoanadult'sadviceand/orcall119”.Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscan'tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened(減輕)onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.()1.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?A.命運(yùn)B.災(zāi)難C.演習(xí)D.傾銷()2.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?Whendisasterswillhappen.Whydisastersaredangerous.Whattodoforadisaster.Howtoavoidadisaster.()3.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.()4.What'sthemostimportantthingforchildren?Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.Alwayslistentoanadult'sadvice.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.()5.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.Gettingradiosforbadweather.Passage2Robertandhisbrotherwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyard.Suddenlyawomanranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance（救護(hù)車）.Her12weekoldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn'tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.AsthewomanwastryingtodoCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）onherbaby,youngRobertcameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Heaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest510times,tilt（傾斜）thebaby'shead,plug（堵?。﹖henoseandthendoamouthtomouthresuscitationbybreathingintothebaby'smouth.Luckilyforthebaby,thewomanacceptedRobert'sadvice.Justforasecond,camealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatRoberthasnotattendedaCPRclass.Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyreadingtheposters（宣傳畫）onthewallsofhisschoolhall.And,whileheisnowbeingcalledasaheroandeveninterviewedonTV,heisjustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!“Thankstothepostersonthewalls,hecouldsavethekid!”histeachersaidtothereporterproudly.（）1.WhydidthewomanaskRobertandhisbrothertocallanambulance?BecauseRobertandhisbrotherhitherbaby.Becauseshehadtolookafterher12weekoldbaby.Becauseherbabyseemedtostopbreathingandshecouldn'tfindhercellphone.()2.WhotaughtthewomantodoCPRcorrectly?Robert'sparents.B.Roberthimself.C.Robert'sbrother.()3.HowdidRobertlearnCPR?Heusedtogotothehospitaltolearnitfromthedoctors.Helearntitbylisteningtotheradioandkeptitinhismind.Helearntitbyreadingthepostersonthewallsofhisschoolhall.()4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resuscitation”？A.復(fù)蘇B.保存C.逃跑()5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?RobertwasinterviewedonTV.Theschoolcultureisgoodforstudents.Robertisaherobecausehesavedthebaby.Passage3Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（傷害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentselfprotectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.()1.What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.()2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Runaway.B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.()3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortre