2021-2022學(xué)年福建省南平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

2.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

3.A.SB.TC.UD.V

4.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

5.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

6.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

7.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

8.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

9.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

10.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

11.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

12.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

13.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

14.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality（）

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

15.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

16.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat（）

A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseen

C.hadbeen;hadseen

D.havebeen;hadseen

17.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

18.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach，havingalotoffun（）

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

19.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

20.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

22.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

24.12.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.

11.____

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

37.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

38.67.____（）

39.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

40.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

42.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

43.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______（）

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D.HowtoChooseaJob

44.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans_____（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

45.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公務(wù)員考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.

Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調(diào)查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯(lián)邦政府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

2.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult:結(jié)果；inaddition:此外；asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need，want，require意為需要，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選T

4.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D杰克總是樂(lè)于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故選D

7.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來(lái)，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B

9.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

10.C面對(duì)所有的困難時(shí)，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

12.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

13.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂(lè)意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂(lè)意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

14.A數(shù)學(xué)只是另一種用來(lái)描述更深刻、更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)的語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這類名詞有：physics（物理學(xué)）,economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)），electronics（電子學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)），ethics（倫理學(xué)），politics（政治學(xué)），statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）等。本句的主語(yǔ)是Mathematics，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

15.C我和安不熟，所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配，意為熟練/精通……。故選C

16.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友，我倆第一次相識(shí)是在一個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)上，但在此之前我們?cè)?jiàn)過(guò)幾次面。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foreightyears可知，第一句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)beforethat可知，最后一句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第二句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gottoknow表示的動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D

17.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

18.D

19.B很明顯，開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時(shí)，后面可以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

30.E

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

32.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.D

40.C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyin