2021-2022學年遼寧省盤錦市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

2.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem（）

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

3.Ifonlyyou______herenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

4._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback（）

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

6.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

7.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

9.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

10.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

11.Lastyearhelearned（）hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

12.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

15.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

16.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth（）

A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer

17.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive

18.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

19.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

20.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____（）

22.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.74.____（）

25.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.

6.____

29.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、情景對話(5題)36.69.____（）

37.72.____（）

38.70.____（）

39.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

40.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

42.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______（）

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howteatimewasborn

43.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare（）

A.mucheasier

B.totallydifferent

C.almostthesame

D.morechallenging

44.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

45.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這個工廠，包括它的機械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，本句應用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D

2.C

3.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了！

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動詞應用came。故選B

4.C不管有多么困難，我們必須相信自己，團結(jié)一致。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處是一個讓步狀語從句。whatever引導讓步狀語從句時，其后常跟名詞或動詞；however引導讓步狀語從句時，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C

5.D這個兇手被帶了進來，他的雙手被綁著，放在背后。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，所以逗號后面應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況。hands和tie之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且綁的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應用動詞tie的過去分詞形式，表示被動和完成。故選D

6.B句意：我想跟他說，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

7.D我們被告知，這個合同從6月15號開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent，在這里相當于whicharetobesent。故選B

9.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知，walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

10.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

11.A去年學到的東西是預期的兩倍，因為他付出了更多的努力。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外，學到的東西是不可數(shù)的，故應用much來修飾。故選A

12.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)省；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。（名詞）詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help幫助，不與do搭配；kindness:善良。應選A

14.C掉進河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

15.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be后的名詞為calls，謂語動詞應用應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

16.C

17.AAcatch：趕上，理解，聽懂；miss：想念，錯過；listen：聽，一般與介詞to連用；receive：接到，收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉，這不是你的錯。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒必要；wouldn't：將不會；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

20.D理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國家；land：國土；nationality：國籍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

29.A

30.E

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

33.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.E

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.A［考點］事實