2021年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

2.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful（）

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

3.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

4.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain（）

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

5.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

6.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

7.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

8.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

9.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____（）

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

10.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses（）

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

11.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

12.Ourclassmonitorsuggested（）adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

13.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

14.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

15.Herideassoundright,but_____I'mnotcompletelysure（）

A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime

16.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

17.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

18.______fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

19.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

20.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

二、情景對話(10題)21.12.____（）

22.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

24.67.____（）

25.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.70.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.74.____（）

30.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對話(5題)36.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.67.____（）

38.

11.____

39.75.____（）

40.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

42.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

43.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

44.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis____________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D那個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文，以防其中有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，一般要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D

2.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢，這很可恥。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)主句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D

3.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C由于下雨足球比賽被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccallup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C

6.B我非常激動地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

7.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，馬上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

9.C【翻譯】最后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)際花費(fèi)要比最初估計(jì)的高得多。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cformerplan：前計(jì)劃；originalobservation：最初觀察；originalestimate：最初估計(jì)；formerobservation：從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

10.C句意：當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個(gè)原因。本題是一個(gè)賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個(gè)名詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了：ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

11.C句意：我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust：調(diào)整；treat：對待；adopt：采納，收養(yǎng)；remedy：治療

12.DDsuggest：建議，其后接動詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式，意為建議做某事。本題應(yīng)注意的是：雖然題中出現(xiàn)了suggest一詞，但也不用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)槠浜蠼拥牟皇琴e語從句。故選D

13.CCturnout:關(guān)上，關(guān)掉（電燈等）；turnon:打開（開關(guān)）；turndown：關(guān)小，拒絕；turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到（某物）。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語，故首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

15.A她的主意聽起來不錯(cuò)，但是不知為何我不能完全肯定。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地，不知為什么；somewhat:稍微，有點(diǎn)；somewhere:某處，某個(gè)地方；sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí)，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

17.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeto：辦理，料理；seeover：參觀，查看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.D從外太空來看，地球看起來像個(gè)藍(lán)球。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語theearth與see之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選D

19.C他喊的聲音如此大，以至于房間里的所有人都嚇了一跳。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such置于句首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí)，句子須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。故本題應(yīng)選C

20.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，并按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.E

29.A

30.B

31.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

32.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

33.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

36.B

37.E

38.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

39.C

40.B

41.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段