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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

2.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

3.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

4.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

5.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

6.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

7.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

8.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe________inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

9.Youwillenjoy()hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

10.unforgettableexperienceitistotravelonacamelinthedesert!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

11.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencefromseasontoseason()

A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges

12.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

13.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

14.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

15.Nobodycould()asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident

A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto

16.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

17.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

18.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

19.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

20.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()

22.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.8.____()

25.74.____()

26.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.68.____()

29.9.____()

30.69.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對話(5題)36.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

37.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

39.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

40.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.50.____()

42.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

43.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal(水門事件).Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto()

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

45.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause___________()

A.thecompetitionthereisweak

B.itisaplaceforwomentochat

C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice

D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDthe+比較級…,the+比較級…句型包含兩個分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級引導(dǎo)的分句,表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用difficult的比較級moredifficult和likely的比較級lesslikely。故選D

2.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

3.D昨天發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:突然開始,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

5.CC句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?

——我要把這些信寄出去。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A

7.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

8.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.B如果你注意我們的路標(biāo)的話,你會很喜歡待在這里的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Benjoy為及物動詞,常用動名詞作賓語,而不能用動詞不定式作賓語。另外,enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選B

10.B在沙漠里騎駱駝旅行是一次多么難忘的經(jīng)歷??!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,experience在此表示經(jīng)歷,是可數(shù)名詞,所以要用冠詞修飾,故可排除選項A、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選B

11.CC句意:如果你跟大多數(shù)人一樣,你的智力也會隨季節(jié)變化而不同。詞語搭配。varyfrom…to…意為從……到……不等,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化;rangefrom…to…意為從……到……不等,強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)變化,故本題選C

12.A學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

13.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:離開,逃脫;getoff:動身,脫下;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號前面應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

15.AA句意:沒有人能對事故提出一個令人滿意的解釋。詞義辨析。comeupwith:提出;comethrough:到達(dá),穿過,(身體)恢復(fù);comeupon:偶然遇見(某人),無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進(jìn)入,加入

16.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,故選A

17.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

18.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項B;因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項A;選項D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

20.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.B

29.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認(rèn)。故選B

30.E

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

32.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

36.E

37.E

38.A

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A分析arise所在的語境可知,that所引導(dǎo)的從句是修飾先行詞thedifferentsituations的定語從句。由此可推出此句意思為在工作中出現(xiàn)的各種情況。因此arise意為形成,出現(xiàn)。故A項正確

43.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D由后面緊跟著舉的尼克松總統(tǒng)的例子可知,只要觸犯了法律,不管地位如何

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