高考專題訓(xùn)練——it的用法Inputtingthepictureintotheenvelope,_____. A．itwastorn B．Ihaveittorn C．ittore D．ItoreitHowwouldyoulike_____ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou? A．them B．one C．those D．itTheeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernment'sattentiontoincrease_____. A．that B．them C．it D．thoseIfound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem. A．it;him B．it;he C．that;him D．that;he—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I'dratherfind_____inothershops. A．it;one B．one;it C．it;theone D．theone;itYoulookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy_____. A．it B．one C．some D．a(chǎn)nyIstillremembertheaccidentandthetroubles_____hascausedtome. A．which B．what C．it D．thatThetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother. A．it B．then C．her D．thatAnaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making_____thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850. A．each B．it C．this D．oneMs.Bondcametoseetheislandand_____. A．stayedenjoyit B．staystoenjoytheisland C．stayedtoenjoyherself D．stayedtoenjoyitMs.Robinsonbothsawtherobbery_____tothepolice. A．a(chǎn)ndreportingit B．a(chǎn)ndreportingtherobbery C．a(chǎn)ndreportedit D．a(chǎn)ndshereportedWefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace. A．it B．this C．that D．oneWhenIwentintoPaul'shouse,_____wasquieteverywhere_____thekitchen. A．there…exceptfor B．it…exceptin C．there…exceptin D．it…exceptIwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld. A．that B．this C．it D．youInfact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch. A．this B．that C．there D．itUsually,wewillfind_____difficulttogetusedtothenewenvironmentwhenwegotoacountryforthefirsttime. A．it B．that C．this D．whichIthink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell. A．its B．/ C．it D．that_____isknowntoallthatspringcomesafterwinter. A．It B．As C．That D．WhatWefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace. A．it B．this C．that D．oneMysonmakes_____aruletokeepadiaryeveryday. A．that B．this C．it D．oneHowwouldyoulike_____ifyouwerewatchingyourfavouriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutifoffwithoutaskingyou? A．it B．that C．these D．what_____isrequestedthatJoe_____aperformanceattheparty. A．It,gives B．It,give C．This,gives D．That,giveJennymade_____cleartoherparentsthatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself. A．that B．this C．it D．themTherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakes_____possibleforhumanbeingstoexploretheuniverse. A．this B．that C．it D．oneTheoldmanwassittinginawheelchairalldaybecausehisbrokenlegsufferedafterafallmade_____difficult. A．itwalk B．towalk C．walking D．ittowalkThenewtechnologywillmake_____possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater. A．it B．itis C．that D．thatisAnaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making_____thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850. A．which B．this C．it D．one_____wasdifficulttosavetheplacesandbuildings_____destroyingtheiroldbeauty. A．That…unless B．This…except C．It…without D．There…exceptforIfind_____strange_____shedoesn'twanttogoswimming. A．that;that B．one;why C．it;when D．it;thatAsthebusiestwomaninthevillage,HuangWenxiumade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthatvillage. A．this B．that C．it D．oneAll_____made_____possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy. A．whathappened;it B．whathappened;that C．thathappened;it D．thathappened;thatWhenweusemetals,_____isimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances. A．what B．which C．it D．thatIhate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull. A．that B．this C．them D．itIstillremembertheaccidentandthetrouble_____hascausedtome. A．what B．it C．which D．oneIfounditnouse_____topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking. A．Try B．totry C．trying D．havingtriedThenewonlinelibrarymakes_____possibleforstudentstochoosebooksbysmartphoneoffcampus. A．this B．one C．that D．itNever_____forgetthatpoemandtheinspiration_____providedformyfirstnovel. A．canI;which B．willI;that C．shallI;it D．mustI;whatNormally,aforestfireandthedamage_____causescanbeveryserious. A．which B．that C．this D．it—Hegothisleftarminjuredandhasnotplayedsince.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasonNov10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards. A．that;It B．it;It C．this;It D．it;ThatHedidn'tmake_____clearwherethemeetingwouldheheld. A．this B．that C．one D．it

答案1.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件2.【答案】D【解析】假如你正在看你最愛的電視節(jié)目，突然有個(gè)人進(jìn)來，問都不問你一聲，就把電視關(guān)了，你會(huì)怎么想？首先把題干的疑問句還原成陳述句“youwouldlike_____if-從句”，可知like后缺少賓語.而it可作形式賓語，且可代替從句，這里it代替if從句，故選：D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語3.【答案】C【解析】句意：大城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)多虧了當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)其的重視。it直接指代前面的theeconomyinbigcities。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不可能計(jì)算出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題。第一空為代詞it作形式賓語，第二空是介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】him、it作形式賓語5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.可知，該商店只有一輛車，故第一空it代指該車；第二空指其他商店里的任意一輛，是泛指，故用one?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件、one6.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)thereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere可知只剩一條裙子，此處特指前面提到的那一條裙子，所以選A。one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；some一些；any強(qiáng)調(diào)任何一個(gè)，均不符合本句語境?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件7.【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然記得那次事故和它所給我造成的麻煩。選it指代theaccident。該句在troubles后省略了定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that/which，因?yàn)閠hat/which在從句中充當(dāng)caused的賓語，所以可以省略。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的省略、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件8.【答案】A【解析】正確答案是A。此題考查的是it作形式賓語的用法。句意：這兩個(gè)女孩如此相像，以至于陌生人很難將她們區(qū)分開來。只有it能作形式賓語或者形式主語。題干中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語9.【答案】B【解析】句意：加利福尼亞去年的平均降水量為18.75厘米，使其成為自1850年成為州以來最干旱的一年。由語境可知，此處替代前面提到的lastyear，為同名同物，同一者，用it。each每一；this這個(gè)；one同類當(dāng)中的某一個(gè)，均不合語境?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件10.【答案】D【解析】本句如不用代詞的話，應(yīng)該是：Ms.Bondcametoseetheislandandstayedtoenjoytheisland.選項(xiàng)A動(dòng)詞有錯(cuò)。我們只能說staytodosomething而不說staydosomething。選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)有錯(cuò)。句中Ms.Bondcame…說明事情發(fā)生在過去。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件11.【答案】C【解析】這是一個(gè)“主語+動(dòng)詞1+and+動(dòng)詞2”的句型，是個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。請(qǐng)注意謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)必須一致：Theywentoutearlyandcamebacklate.本句的動(dòng)詞1是saw，動(dòng)詞2是reported?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件、and12.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語13.【答案】B【解析】thereis表示“存在”；therewasquiet表示“不通”。itwasquiet表示“屋子是安靜的”。everywhere是個(gè)副詞，表示“在……地方”，所以在except后也要表示“在……地方”，要用exceptin…。又如：Ilookedeverywhereexceptinthebedroom.“除了寢室外，我到處都找遍了。”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件、in、except14.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I'dappreciateitif從句、it作形式賓語15.【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)表示“形式主語”時(shí)，只能用it?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式主語16.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語17.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語18.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式主語19.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語20.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語21.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語22.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】Itis/was+過去分詞（表示“堅(jiān)持要，建議，命令，要求，決定”）+that...(謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）、it作形式主語23.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語24.【答案】C【解析】make的真正賓語為forhumanbeingstoexploretheuniverse，possible為賓補(bǔ)，所以用it作形式賓語?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語25.【答案】C【解析】由because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語是hisbrokenleg，謂語動(dòng)詞是made，walking是動(dòng)名詞，表示“走路這件事”，作made的賓語；difficult是賓語補(bǔ)足語：…h(huán)isbrokenlegmadewalkingdifficult。sufferedafterafall是過去分詞短語，作定語，修飾brokenleg。本題如選D的話，要說：hisbrokenlegsufferedafterafallmakeitdifficulttowalk?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語26.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語27.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件28.【答案】C【解析】It形式主語without介詞?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式主語、without（沒有）29.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】that、it作形式賓語30.【答案】C【解析】考查代詞it和代詞辨析。句意：作為村里最忙的婦女，她認(rèn)為照料其他人的事是她的職責(zé)。當(dāng)不定式作賓語，同時(shí)又有自己的補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常常用形式賓語it代替不定式，而把真正的賓語不定式后移。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：make/feel/find…+it+賓補(bǔ)（n./adj.）+todosth.。分析句子可知，空格處是賓語，代替真正的賓語“tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthatvillage”，用形式賓語it。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)。故選C。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語31.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句和代詞。句意：所有發(fā)生的這一切使中國(guó)能夠繼續(xù)貫徹改革開放的政策。先行詞all在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，排除A、B項(xiàng)；依據(jù)make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause可知，不定式tosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。故選C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語、that32.【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)我們使用金屬時(shí),了解它們?nèi)绾闻c不同的物質(zhì)反應(yīng)是很重要的?？疾閕t的用法，不定式toknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances做真正主語，放在后面，所以用it作形式主語，故選：C。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作