年上海英語高三二模翻譯詳解（加粗部分為易錯的介詞和詞組）.句式分析：中文習慣將狀語從句放在主句前，而英文則與其相反，所以翻譯時要注意翻譯的順序.如果沒有明顯的主語或者模糊的主語，（例如人們，大家）考慮被動.“正是”；“是…而不是...”或者給出的提示詞是it時，優(yōu)先考慮強調(diào)句1奉賢區(qū)1、我們渴望一個沒有污染的星球。（free）2、微風吹拂著她的頭發(fā)，那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞。（With…）3、這部最近出品的電影旨在喚起人們對貧困山區(qū)兒童的關注。（mean）4、他向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實守信人的承諾。(undernocircumstances)5、正是高三的學習經(jīng)歷使我們相信無論過程多么艱難，我們的努力終將會得到回報。(convince,payoff)強調(diào)句Welongforaplanetfreeofpollution.Withthebreezeblowingthroughherhair,thelittlegirlwatchedcolorfulbutterfliesdancingintheseaoftheflowers.Thefilmreleasednewlyismeanttoarousepeople’sconcernaboutthechildreninpoormountainousareas.Heassuredhisfriendsthatundernocircumstanceswouldhebreakthepromisethatheshouldbefaithfulandhonest.ItwasthelearningexperienceinSeniorThreethatconvincedushoweverhardtheprocesswas,oureffortswouldeventuallypayoff.靜安青浦寶山在美國和加拿大，用餐后不付小費是很失禮的事。（tip）據(jù)報道，政府已經(jīng)下定決心要解決環(huán)境污染問題。（determine）令他驚訝的是，他的春考成績比他期望的要好的多。（expect）漢語是世界上最難的語言之一，學習這種語言的人就會很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。（challenge）直到真要出國了，這個年輕人才意識到自立的重要性。（Not）IntheUSAandCanada,nottipping/notgivingatip/notpayingatipafteramealisveryrude/impolite.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasbeendeterminedtosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.Tohissurprise,theresultofhisSpringCollegeEntranceExaminationismuchbetterthanheexpected.Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld,andpeoplelearningitsoonfindthattheymeetwithchallenges.Notuntiltheyoungmanactuallywentabroaddidherealizetheimportanceofindependence.楊浦.仔細檢查作文的話，許多拼寫錯誤是可以避免的。(check)被動.花匠告訴他這種樹是很難被移植的。(transplant)主動表被動.李光耀(LeeKuangYew)去世的消息使全國陷入深深的悲痛之中。(pass).直到最近發(fā)生了一系列空難事故后，人們才開始關注飛行員的心理健康。(Not)倒裝.養(yǎng)成每天看天氣預報的習慣，這樣你就能夠應付上海變幻莫測、變化多端的天氣了。Manyspellingmistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourcompositioncarefully.Thegardenertoldhimthatthiskindoftreeswasdifficulttotransplant.ThewholenationwasindeepgriefatthenewsthatLeeKuangYewhadpassedaway.Notuntilseriesofaircrashhappeneddidpeoplebegintopayattentiontopilots’psychologicalhealth.Makeahabitofwatchingweatherforecasteveryday,sothatyoucancopewith(成功應對)theunpredictableandchangeableweatherinshanghai.浦東我很難在這份菜單上找到素食。希望人人都能各抒己見，因為沒有溝通就會產(chǎn)生誤解。除了改善公共交通之外，拓寬道路也是緩解交通壓力的有效方法。顯而易見，現(xiàn)代社會正在步入一個使機機對話變得十分便利的新時代。.公司在錄用新人時，應考慮其能力和工作經(jīng)驗等內(nèi)在因素，而不應考慮其外貌及家庭背景。Ihave/had(great)difficulty(in)findingvegetarianfood/dishesonthismenu.Everyoneisexpectedtoexpress/voicehis/herownopinions,aslackofcommunicationsmayleadto/giveriseto/bringabout/causemisunderstandings.Inadditionto/Besidesimprovingthepublictransport,wideningroadsisanothereffectivewaytorelievetrafficpressure.Itisobviousthatourmodernsocietyissteppingintoanewerawhenrobot-to-robotcommunicationsaremadeveryeasy.Whenemployinganewstaffmember,acompanyshouldtakeintoconsideration/accounthisorherabilityandworkexperience,independentofhisorherappearanceorfamilybackground.5黃浦1．這個協(xié)議將為兩國的合作鋪平道路。(pave).據(jù)說那位年輕教授當眾反對了校長的提議。(object).一旦那個工程師下定決心，就沒有誰能說服他改變最初的決定。(once).昨天我把那臺不能用的空調(diào)退還給了出售它的商店并得到了退款。(where).大衛(wèi)得知要參加即將在北京舉行的決賽后是如此激動以致于徹夜未眠。(So…that…)Thisagreementwillpavethewayforthecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.Itwassaidthattheyoungprofessorobjectedtotheheadmaster’sproposalinpublic.Nobodycanpersuadetheengineertochangehisoriginaldecisiononcehehasmadeuphismind.YesterdayIreturnedtheuselessair-conditionertotheshopwhereitwassold/Iboughtitandgota/therefund.SoexcitedwasDavidthathefailedtofallasleepthewholenightwhen/afterhelearnedthathewouldparticipateinthefinalcompetitiontobeheldinBeijing.長寧；嘉定人們越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(dependent)他有遠大抱負，要成為一名宇航員。(ambition)這款手機一上市就吸引了世界各地的年輕人。(Hardly)你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見嫌犯實施犯罪？(it)強調(diào)句她一直猶豫是否要做手術，直到醫(yī)生確切地告訴她到目前為止手術沒有失敗過時，才下決心做手術。(assure)句式較為復雜Peoplehavebecome/been/arebecomingmoreandmoredependentontheInternet.Hehasagreatambitiontobe/ofbeing/ofbecominganastronaut.Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeenput/beenlaunchedonthemarketwhenitattracted/drew/appealedtoyoungpeopleallover/across/throughouttheworld.Wasitinthenewlyopenedrestaurantthatyouwitnessed/saw(that)thesuspectcommittedthecrime?...sawthesuspectcommit/committingthecrime...Shehesitated(whether)totake/have/receivetheoperation(ornot),soshedidn’tdecidetotakeit/didn’tmakeuphermind(totakeit)untilherdoctorassuredherthatthiskindofoperationhadneverfailed.7徐匯.眾所周知，大量砍樹對自然平衡有災難性的影響。（As）她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼時就學會了照顧自己。（age）.這部滑稽的電影的確分散了我注意力，讓我暫時忘記了這些難題。（which）.考官在面試時問了他很多問題，為的是了解他是否能勝任科學研究工作。（inorderto）.正因為是他被任命為經(jīng)理，該公司在過去的十年中迅速發(fā)展為廣告業(yè)巨頭。（It）Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,cuttingdownalargenumberoftreeshasdisastrouseffectsonthebalanceofnature.Herparentswerebusywithwork,soshelearnedtotakecareofherselfatanearlyage.ThisfunnymoviediddistractmyattentionsothatIforgotthesetoughproblemsforthetimebeing.Hewasaskedmanyquestionsbytheinterviewerduringtheinterviewinordertoseeif/whetherhewascapableofdoingscientificresearch./qualifiedtodoscientificresearch.Itwasbecausehewasappointedasmanagerthatthecompanyhasdevelopedintoagiantintheadvertisingbusiness.8閘北.語言運用需要足夠的詞匯量為基礎。（base）.世界豪華汽車至少50%的銷售依賴于快速崛起的亞洲市場。（depend）.無論他編造了多少借口，他都得為因自己失誤而造成的后果買單。（nomatter）.必須清楚地意識到自己的長處和短處之后，才能合理地制定人生目標，無怨無悔地為之奮斗。（before）.參與本次工業(yè)展覽會的觀眾無不對一家參展商所推廣的家庭自動報警系統(tǒng)贊不絕口。（who）Languagepracticeneedstobebasedonenoughvocabulary.Atleast50%ofthesaleoftheworld’sluxurycarsdependsonthefast-risingAsianmarket.Nomatterhowmanyexcuseshemadeup,hehadtopaythepricefortheconsequencescausedbyhiserrors.Apersonmustrealizehisstrongandweakpointsbeforehecanreasonablysetupthegoalforlifeandstruggleforitwithoutregretsorcomplaints.Audiencewhoattendedtheindustrialexhibitionallsangthepraisesofthefamilyautomaticalarmsystempromotedbyoneexhibitor.9普陀1、學校里約半數(shù)的學生熱衷于玩手機游戲。(keen)2、事實證明，你嘗試的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(themore…)3、他從沒像現(xiàn)在這樣渴望得到父母的理解和支持。(Never…)4、自從有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，消費者足不出戶就可以輕松買到各種心儀的商品。(access)5、鑒于日趨嚴重的環(huán)境污染，政府正呼吁市民合理處理廢舊電池。(appeal)Aroundhalfofthestudents(1)inschool(0.5)arekeenon(1)playinggames(1)incellphones(0.5).Itisprovedthat(1)themoreyoutry(0.5),themorelikelyyouare(1)toachievesuccess(1)inadvance(0.5)Neverbefore(0.5)hashebeen(1)soeagerto(0.5)receiveparents’understandingandsupport(1)asheisnow(1).SincetherecametheInternet(1),customers(0.5)havehadeasyaccessto(2)variousgoods(0.5)theylike(0.5)athome(0.5).5.Intermsof/Owingto/Becauseof(1)theincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalpollution(1),thegovernment(0.5)isappealingtocitizens(1)todealwiththeusedbatteries(1)properly(0.5).10閔行.昨晚我很累，沒做完作業(yè)就睡了。(without).無論多忙，我們都應該經(jīng)?；〞r間與父母說說話。(spend).學生是否必須穿校服，校方和家長各執(zhí)一詞。(opinion).雖然這種產(chǎn)品有利環(huán)保，但因其價格昂貴，幾乎無人問津。(infavorof).騎車不僅能讓我們體格強健，還有助于我們免受日益嚴重的交通擁堵之苦。(suffer)IwassotiredlastnightthatIwenttobedwithoutfinishingmyhomework.Howeverbusyweare,weshouldregularlyspendsometimetalkingwithourparents.Theschool(authority)andparentshave/holddifferentopinionsonwhetherstudentsmustwearschooluniforms.Althoughthisproductisinfavorofenvironmentalprotection,fewp