專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)分享專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)分享WORD格式整理形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一一用法及練習(xí)題一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er,最高級(jí)在后面加-est；(1)單音節(jié)詞如：smallfsmallerfsmallestshort fshorterfshortesttallftaller-tallestgreat-greater-greatest(2)雙音節(jié)詞如：cleverfclevererfcleverestnarrowfnarrowerfnarrowest.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r,最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st;如：largeflargerflargestnicefnicerfnicestablefabler-ablest.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er,最高級(jí)加-est;如：bigfbigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottestfat-fatter-fattest.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i,比較級(jí)加-er,最高級(jí)加-est;如：easyfeasierfeasiestheavyfheavierfheaviestbusyfbusier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加 more,最高級(jí)在前面力口most;WORD格式整理WORD格式整理專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)分享專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)分享如：beautiful-morebeautiful -mostbeautifuldifferent fmoredifferent —mostdifferenteasilyfmoreeasilyfmosteasily注意：(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示"非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：goodfbetter-bestwell-betterfbestbadfworsefworstill fworsefworstold-older/elder-oldest/eldestmany/much~fmorefmostlittle flessfleastfarffurther/farther ffurthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”意思為“A比B更……如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone. 這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高。汪息：①在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類(lèi)事物之間的比較。②在比較級(jí)前面使用 much,表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.③very,quite 一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。.“比較級(jí)+and+ 比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。.在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom? 誰(shuí)更高,Tim還是Tom?. “the+比較級(jí) ，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越 越 ”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢(qián)你賺得越多，花得越多。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。 （新樓是舊樓的四倍高）.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。（亞洲比歐洲大三倍）.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。."否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)"，"否定詞語(yǔ)+so…as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing..比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞1）可修飾比較級(jí)的詞.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even 等。.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。.以上詞（除byfar）外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。（錯(cuò)）Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.（對(duì)）Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2）下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)： byfar,far,much,mostly,almostThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.汪息：a.very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與 much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent..要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。（錯(cuò)）Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.（對(duì)）Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.（對(duì)）Heisclevererthanhisbrother..要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。（錯(cuò)）ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.（對(duì)）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia..要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout..要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.三.典型例題--Areyoufeeling?——Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此 B,C都說(shuō)得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more,因此C為正確答案。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：Do比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法.兩者相比（甲二乙），用“as+原級(jí)+as”表示TomisastallasMike..兩者相比（甲〈乙），用“notas（so）+原級(jí)+as”或“l(fā)essthan”表示Ididn'tdomyhomeworkso（as）carefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone..兩者相比（甲〉乙），用“比較級(jí)+than”表示Ourcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.注意：1）為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one,that,those等詞來(lái)代替前面提過(guò)的名詞。TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory.2）比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對(duì)象比。比較級(jí)+than+anyother+ 單數(shù)名詞alltheother+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyoneelseanyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3）如果形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞 a/an放在形容詞之后。Ourneighbourhasours.asabighouseasasbigahouseasthesamebighouseashousethesamebigas4)比較級(jí)前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較……時(shí)” 。比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞。若比較級(jí)后有名詞，常在比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個(gè)Heisthetallerofthetwo.她唱得真動(dòng)聽(tīng)！我可從未聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的嗓音了。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice..三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級(jí)時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameI 'veeverwatched.ThishotelisthemostcomfortableI'veeverstayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級(jí)的前面無(wú)限定詞 the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí)，僅表示“很……，非常……”Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。比較級(jí)的一些其他用法1倍數(shù)表示方法a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+asb）倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+thanc）倍數(shù)+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.2用形容詞比較級(jí)的否定形式，從反面來(lái)表示最高級(jí)，通常譯為“沒(méi)有比……更……”Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.沒(méi)有哪一本書(shū)比這本書(shū)對(duì)我的影響更大的了。=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例：一Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?--.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot.C.IbelievenotD.Idon 'tthinkso.moreandmore越來(lái)越 Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.themore…themore…越 就越 Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequicklytheyunderstandideas.5可用下列詞來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill形容詞、副詞(原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))練習(xí)A部分I用適當(dāng)形式填空：Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.YingTianisnotas(tall)asYongXian.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?--How(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?She'sonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch (short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe (short)girlintheclass.Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrother's.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.Annieplaysthepianovery(well).Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.Practiseas(much)asyoucan.The(much),the(good).NowadaysEnglishis(important)thananyothersubject,1think.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld.II改錯(cuò)：HeisastallerasIam.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.10.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.III完成句子：她看起來(lái)不如瑪麗年輕。 Shedoesn'tlookMary..杰克的父親比母親大——?dú)q。 Jack'sfatheristhanhermother..我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。 Ourclassroomisthantheirs..當(dāng)心！這條路越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)。 Lookout!Themadisbecomingand..你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？ Whichanimaldoyoulike,acatoradog?IV單項(xiàng)選擇.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.whileIthinkscienceisthanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportantThispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslongMymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.fewThesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotMrs.Blackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworseWhenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteThehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.soThroughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC. myfriendD.atschoolThejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapOurclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.muchTheearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryearsMathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC. anysubjectD.othersubject23.ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountryTomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboyWhenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter26.Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer29.Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themore B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less D.More;themore30.hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31.youcomeback,itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebest B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter D.Thesooner;betterIlikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.olderWhichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largestOfthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smallerWhichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.mostThisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficult B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficultWhichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.Thebookisofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnestB部分寫(xiě)出下列各詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.busy2.long3.short4.old5.small6.big..-WhichisseasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best.Thesecond-handcameraismuchthanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest.Anelephantisthanatiger. A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier."Whichanimaldoyoulike?”"Ilikeallkindsofanimals."A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well.-TheTVprogrammeisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?-Allright.ThatisthanwatchingaboringTVprogramme.A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter.Therivertothesea.Itisoneinthecountry.A.runs,thelongestB.runs,alongerC.isrun,thelongestD.run,alongest.-Whichisyourfavoritevegetable?-vegetables,Ilikecabbage.A.Of,betterB.Ofallthe,bestC.With,betterD.With,best.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithisofthethree.A.mosttallB.thetallestC.taller.Whichdoyoulike,tea,milkorjuice? A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best三選擇Sheisthan.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/weJaneisthanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastallChinaiscountryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest-WhichisseasoninBeijing?--Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest-Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallestTheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanestMobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyarethanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapestIstudyEnglishasasmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestWhichis,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveTheYellowRiverisoneofriversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongestA.wellB.bestC.betterD.much四.選擇A.wellB.bestC.betterD.muchintheworld.C.thelongestriversD.longerriversintheworld.C.thelongestriversD.longerriversTheChangjiangRiverisoneofC.MoreD.thanC.MoreD.thanD.heistallD.furthests D.LucysD.alittleofthetwowomenisMrsBrown. A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulA.like B.with C.forA.he B.his C.himA.like B.with C.forA.he B.his C.himMymooncakeisnicerhis.YouarefatterthanHejumpstheofthethree.A.far B.further C.farthestMyhairislongerthan .A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother9.ThepenisTherearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewer9.Thepenisthanthatone. A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper.TomspeaksChinesebe