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Unit3
TheInternetPeriodTwoUnit3TheInternetPeriodTwoPeriodTwo
ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagepointsPART
1基礎(chǔ)自測PART
2互動探究PART
3達(dá)標(biāo)檢測PeriodTwoListeningandSpeakPART1基礎(chǔ)自測自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識PART基礎(chǔ)自測自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識Ⅰ.重點單詞1.
n. 引擎;發(fā)動機;火車頭
2.
vi. 聊天;閑聊3.
n. 身份;個性4.
n. 現(xiàn)金;金錢5.
vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息
n. 更新;最新消息6.
vt.&vi. 瀏覽;沖浪7.
n. 通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會
vt. 進(jìn)入;使用;獲取enginechatidentitycashupdatesurfaccessⅠ.重點單詞enginechatidentitycashup8.
n. 慈善;慈善機構(gòu)(或組織)9.
adj. 艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的10.
n. 省11.
n. 會議;研討會;正式會談12.
n. 居民;(美國的)住院醫(yī)生
adj. (在某地)居住的13.
adj. 方便的;近便的→
n. 方便;便利①14.
n. 益處
vt.使受益
vi. 得益于→
adj. 有益的;有利的charitytoughprovinceconferenceresidentconvenientconveniencebenefitbeneficial8.n. 慈善;慈善機構(gòu)(或組15.
n. 距離→
adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的16.
vt. 鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考→
adj. 品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;受……影響的→
adj. 鼓舞人心的②distancedistantinspireinspiredinspiring15.n. 距離distan掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①convenientadj.方便的;近便的t改為ce→conveniencen.方便;便利如:important→importance
distant→distance
different→difference②inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考+d→inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的+ing→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的如:surprisevt.使吃驚→surprisedadj.感到吃驚的→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞Ⅱ.核心短語1.
(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎2.
仰望;查閱3.
順便說;順便問4.
身份證5.
不再6.
失業(yè)7.
陪伴某人8.
申請9.
既然;由于10.
經(jīng)歷search
enginelook
upby
the
wayidentity
cardno
longerout
of
workkeep
sb.
companyapply
fornow
thatgo
throughⅡ.核心短語search
enginelook
upby
tⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語Therearecountlessarticles____________________________________________
.有不計其數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。2.“find+賓語+賓補”和“with+名詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,she
andstuckathome_______________
.50歲時,她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了,困在家里,只有電腦相伴。telling
us
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenientfound
herself
out
of
workwith
only
hercomputer
to
keep
her
companyⅢ.經(jīng)典句式telling
us
how
the
Inter3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Shewas
inspiredbythepeopleshemetonline
shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。4.it充當(dāng)形式主語,真正的主語是todo不定式
Shebelievesthat_____________________________________________________thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保人人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù),是非常重要的。sothatit
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothatitPART
2互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維PART互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維lookup仰望;查閱1Ilistentomusic,streamvideos,orlookupinformation.我聽音樂,流播視頻或者查閱信息資料。lookupto仰視;尊敬;贊賞lookinto往……里看;調(diào)查lookout向外看;當(dāng)心,小心lookdownon/upon俯視;輕視;看不起重點詞匯lookup仰望;查閱1Ilistentomusi(1)HeislookingupsomeinformationabouttheInternetinthelibrary.他正在圖書館查找一些有關(guān)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的信息。(2)Welookedupandfoundadeerstandingatthetopofthemountain,eatingthegrass.我們抬頭發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鹿站在山頂上吃草。[用上述短語填空](3)He’saniceteacherwhowe’vealways
.(4)They
thecauseoftheaccidentdayandnightbutstillfailed.(5)Agoodteachernever
slowstudents.were
looking
intolooked
up
tolooks
down
on/upon(1)Heislookingupsomeinfor2TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有不計其數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便?!鵌tisconvenientforsb.
todosth.
某人方便做某事?!鵦onveniencen.便利;方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便起見fortheconvenienceofsb.
為了方便某人convenientadj.方便的;便利的2Therearecountlessarticles(1)Ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.如果我們有這樣一塊神奇的手表,我們的生活將會變得更加方便。(2)I’mconvincedthat_______________________________________________
inthefuture.我相信未來人們在網(wǎng)上購物會變得更加方便。(3)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemail
yourearliestconvenience.如果你感興趣,請盡早在你方便的時候發(fā)一封求職郵件。it
will
be
more
convenient
for
people
to
do
someatshopping
online(1)Ifwehadsuchamagicwatc注意:(1)convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。(2)convenience意為“便利;方便”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時,為可數(shù)名詞。注意:(1)convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而3SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。※forthebenefitofsb.
=forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益havethebenefitof得益于……※benefitsb.
/sth.
使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益※beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...對……有益;對……有利benefitn.利益;好處
vt.有利于;有益于;受益3Sherealisedthatoneofthe(1)Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.正如我們所知,書籍是知識的源泉。我從讀書中受益匪淺。(2)Thesoldierlosthislife
thebenefitofhismotherland.這名士兵為了祖國的利益獻(xiàn)出了生命。(3)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit
health.每天做運動對健康有很大好處。(4)Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe
(benefit)toherrecovery.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這種變化會對她的康復(fù)有益。fortobeneficial(1)Asweknow,booksaretheso[佳句背誦]
Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.眾所周知,做眼保健操對我們的眼睛有好處。也就是說,我們的眼睛會受益于做眼保健操。[佳句背誦]Itisknowntousallt※inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.
atadistance對某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepone’sdistancefrom與……保持距離;疏遠(yuǎn)※distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方※inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處distancen(5)What’sthedistancebetweenyourhouseandyourschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?(6)Theboywhoisstanding
hasagiftforwriting.站在遠(yuǎn)處的那個男孩有寫作的天賦。(7)Onecanseetheancientruins
20miles.人們從20英里之處就能看到這個古老的廢墟。(8)Herfatheradvisedher
thatfellow.她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那個家伙。in
the
distanceat
a
distance
ofto
keep
her
distance
from(5)What’sthedistancebetween4ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。※inspiresb.
todo鼓勵某人做某事inspiresb.
withsth.
用……鼓勵某人※inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;能力卓越的;受……影響的※inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激勵的inspirevt.激勵;鼓舞4Shewassoinspiredbythepe(1)Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演員用他們的熱情鼓舞著孩子們。(2)Bygivingtalks,theyhopetoinspirechildren
(protect)rarespecies.他們希望通過演講鼓舞孩子們保護(hù)稀有物種。(3)Thisbookisso
(inspire)thatmanystudentscanlearnmuchfromit.這本書如此鼓舞人心,以至于很多學(xué)生從中學(xué)到了很多。to
protectinspiring(1)Theactorsinspiredthekid5ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保人人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù),是非常重要的?!鵫aveaccessto擁有……的機會;可以接近;進(jìn)入※accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近/可靠近/可使用……accessn.通道;機會;權(quán)利
vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取5Shebelievesthatitishighl(1)Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那個農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。(2)Everystudenthasfreeaccess
thelibrary.每個學(xué)生都可以自由進(jìn)入該圖書館。(3)Computersshouldbemadereadily
(access)toteachersandpupils.應(yīng)該讓老師和學(xué)生隨時使用電腦。注意:access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。toaccessible(1)Theonlyaccesstothefarmgothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;完成;仔細(xì)檢查;(法案等)通過;花完;用掉6Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges...當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時期時,你遇到其他與你面臨同樣挑戰(zhàn)的人……[一詞多義]
寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思(1)Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded._____(2)Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.__________(3)Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy._____________(4)Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk.____________經(jīng)歷仔細(xì)檢查(法案等)通過花完;用掉gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;完成;仔細(xì)檢查;(法案等goby(時間)流逝;消逝goover復(fù)習(xí);溫習(xí)goup上升godown下降[用上述短語填空](5)Withtime
,heforgotthewholething.(6)You’dbetter
thelessonsbeforetheexams.(7)Thepriceofhouseshas
insomecitiessothatmanyfamilieshavetroubleinbuyinghouses.going
bygo
overgone
upgoby(時間)流逝;消逝going
bygo
over1ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。so...that...如此……以至于……,其中that在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。經(jīng)典句式※so+形容詞或副詞形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...1Shewassoinspiredbythepe※such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞adj.+不可數(shù)名詞adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...※such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...(1)MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母親很固執(zhí),我從來不能說服她讓步。(2)Itis
goodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.=Itis
agoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.這部電影如此好,以至于我想再看一遍。(3)Wehad
littletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我們的時間那么少,以至于我們不能按時完成那項工作。(4)Wehad
wehadtostayathome.天氣這么糟,我們不得不待在家里。sosuchsosuch
bad
weather
that(1)Mymotherissostubbornth2Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作了并且能照顧自己,他的女兒就有時間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了?!鵱owthat既然,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,在口語中可以省略that。與
nowthat意思相近的有seeingthat,since等?!拖馻lthough/though不能與but連用,because不能與so連用一樣,當(dāng)nowthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因時,主句前不能加so。2Nowthatheworksandcantak(1)Now(that)youhavementionedit,I’llkeepitinmind.既然你提到了,我會銘記在心。(2)Seeingthatnobodywasathome,Ihadtoleave.由于沒人在家,我只好走了。(3)
theprofessor’slectureisveryinteresting,whynotgoandattendit?既然教授的講座很有趣,為什么不參加呢?注意:引導(dǎo)原因狀語的介詞短語有dueto,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,owingto,onaccountof等。Now
(that)/Since(1)Now(that)youhavemention3Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobalnetworkandaccesstheworldoftheInternet!不論一個城鎮(zhèn)多么小,每個人都應(yīng)該能夠加入全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)并進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界!※nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“無論多么”,此時可用however代替?!皀omatter+特殊疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可與wh-ever等詞互換。3Nomatterhowsmallatownis(1)Nomatterhow/Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.不管多晚,他母親總是等著他。(2)
,Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger.無論你說什么,我再也不相信你了。(3)Cometoseeme
youlike.不論何時,只要你高興就可以來見我。No
matter
what/Whatever
you
saywhenever(1)Nomatterhow/HoweverlatePART3達(dá)標(biāo)檢測當(dāng)堂檢測基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練PART達(dá)標(biāo)檢測當(dāng)堂檢測基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練1.Thetalkmaybeheld
yourconvenience.2.Thereisnodoubtthattheplantsbenefit
therain.3.Whenthelostboysawthesmokerising
thedistance,hebecameexcitedimmediately.4.Doyouthinkcloningmaybe
(benefit)tohumans?5.Theoldmanistryinghisbesttomakehisbooks
(access)tochildren.6.Candidatesmustgo
aprocessofselection.7.
hardhemaytry,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Ⅰ.單句語法填空atfrominbeneficialaccessiblethroughHowever1.Thetalkmaybeheld8.Itis
heavyasuitcasethatIcan’tcarryitupstairs.9.Youcanlook
thewordyoudon’tknowinthedictionaryIgaveyouyesterday.10.Wewere
(inspire)bywhatyousaidatthemeeting.soupinspired8.Itisheavyasuitcas11.
,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.如果你方便的話,你應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運動,它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。12.Chinahasbeenpushingthereform
allitscitizens.中國一直在為了全體公民的利益而推行改革。13.Thelittleboywas
whatIsaid.這個小男孩如此聰明以至于他能理解我說的話。Ⅱ.完成句子If
it
is
convenient
for
youfor
the
benefit
ofso
clever
that
he
could
understand11.14.
,hewillbepunished.無論誰違背規(guī)則,都要受到懲罰。15.
,washyourhands.既然晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了,你去洗手吧。No
matter
who/Whoever
breaks
the
rulesNow
(that)/Since
dinner
is
ready14.Unit3
TheInternetPeriodTwoUnit3TheInternetPeriodTwoPeriodTwo
ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagepointsPART
1基礎(chǔ)自測PART
2互動探究PART
3達(dá)標(biāo)檢測PeriodTwoListeningandSpeakPART1基礎(chǔ)自測自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識PART基礎(chǔ)自測自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識Ⅰ.重點單詞1.
n. 引擎;發(fā)動機;火車頭
2.
vi. 聊天;閑聊3.
n. 身份;個性4.
n. 現(xiàn)金;金錢5.
vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息
n. 更新;最新消息6.
vt.&vi. 瀏覽;沖浪7.
n. 通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會
vt. 進(jìn)入;使用;獲取enginechatidentitycashupdatesurfaccessⅠ.重點單詞enginechatidentitycashup8.
n. 慈善;慈善機構(gòu)(或組織)9.
adj. 艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的10.
n. 省11.
n. 會議;研討會;正式會談12.
n. 居民;(美國的)住院醫(yī)生
adj. (在某地)居住的13.
adj. 方便的;近便的→
n. 方便;便利①14.
n. 益處
vt.使受益
vi. 得益于→
adj. 有益的;有利的charitytoughprovinceconferenceresidentconvenientconveniencebenefitbeneficial8.n. 慈善;慈善機構(gòu)(或組15.
n. 距離→
adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的16.
vt. 鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考→
adj. 品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;受……影響的→
adj. 鼓舞人心的②distancedistantinspireinspiredinspiring15.n. 距離distan掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①convenientadj.方便的;近便的t改為ce→conveniencen.方便;便利如:important→importance
distant→distance
different→difference②inspirevt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)思考+d→inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的+ing→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的如:surprisevt.使吃驚→surprisedadj.感到吃驚的→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞Ⅱ.核心短語1.
(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎2.
仰望;查閱3.
順便說;順便問4.
身份證5.
不再6.
失業(yè)7.
陪伴某人8.
申請9.
既然;由于10.
經(jīng)歷search
enginelook
upby
the
wayidentity
cardno
longerout
of
workkeep
sb.
companyapply
fornow
thatgo
throughⅡ.核心短語search
enginelook
upby
tⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語Therearecountlessarticles____________________________________________
.有不計其數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。2.“find+賓語+賓補”和“with+名詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,she
andstuckathome_______________
.50歲時,她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了,困在家里,只有電腦相伴。telling
us
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenientfound
herself
out
of
workwith
only
hercomputer
to
keep
her
companyⅢ.經(jīng)典句式telling
us
how
the
Inter3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Shewas
inspiredbythepeopleshemetonline
shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。4.it充當(dāng)形式主語,真正的主語是todo不定式
Shebelievesthat_____________________________________________________thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保人人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù),是非常重要的。sothatit
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothatitPART
2互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維PART互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維lookup仰望;查閱1Ilistentomusic,streamvideos,orlookupinformation.我聽音樂,流播視頻或者查閱信息資料。lookupto仰視;尊敬;贊賞lookinto往……里看;調(diào)查lookout向外看;當(dāng)心,小心lookdownon/upon俯視;輕視;看不起重點詞匯lookup仰望;查閱1Ilistentomusi(1)HeislookingupsomeinformationabouttheInternetinthelibrary.他正在圖書館查找一些有關(guān)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的信息。(2)Welookedupandfoundadeerstandingatthetopofthemountain,eatingthegrass.我們抬頭發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鹿站在山頂上吃草。[用上述短語填空](3)He’saniceteacherwhowe’vealways
.(4)They
thecauseoftheaccidentdayandnightbutstillfailed.(5)Agoodteachernever
slowstudents.were
looking
intolooked
up
tolooks
down
on/upon(1)Heislookingupsomeinfor2TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有不計其數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。※Itisconvenientforsb.
todosth.
某人方便做某事?!鵦onveniencen.便利;方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便起見fortheconvenienceofsb.
為了方便某人convenientadj.方便的;便利的2Therearecountlessarticles(1)Ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.如果我們有這樣一塊神奇的手表,我們的生活將會變得更加方便。(2)I’mconvincedthat_______________________________________________
inthefuture.我相信未來人們在網(wǎng)上購物會變得更加方便。(3)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemail
yourearliestconvenience.如果你感興趣,請盡早在你方便的時候發(fā)一封求職郵件。it
will
be
more
convenient
for
people
to
do
someatshopping
online(1)Ifwehadsuchamagicwatc注意:(1)convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?!爱?dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。(2)convenience意為“便利;方便”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時,為可數(shù)名詞。注意:(1)convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而3SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感?!鵩orthebenefitofsb.
=forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益havethebenefitof得益于……※benefitsb.
/sth.
使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益※beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...對……有益;對……有利benefitn.利益;好處
vt.有利于;有益于;受益3Sherealisedthatoneofthe(1)Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.正如我們所知,書籍是知識的源泉。我從讀書中受益匪淺。(2)Thesoldierlosthislife
thebenefitofhismotherland.這名士兵為了祖國的利益獻(xiàn)出了生命。(3)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit
health.每天做運動對健康有很大好處。(4)Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe
(benefit)toherrecovery.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這種變化會對她的康復(fù)有益。fortobeneficial(1)Asweknow,booksaretheso[佳句背誦]
Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.眾所周知,做眼保健操對我們的眼睛有好處。也就是說,我們的眼睛會受益于做眼保健操。[佳句背誦]Itisknowntousallt※inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.
atadistance對某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepone’sdistancefrom與……保持距離;疏遠(yuǎn)※distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方※inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處distancen(5)What’sthedistancebetweenyourhouseandyourschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?(6)Theboywhoisstanding
hasagiftforwriting.站在遠(yuǎn)處的那個男孩有寫作的天賦。(7)Onecanseetheancientruins
20miles.人們從20英里之處就能看到這個古老的廢墟。(8)Herfatheradvisedher
thatfellow.她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那個家伙。in
the
distanceat
a
distance
ofto
keep
her
distance
from(5)What’sthedistancebetween4ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?!鵬nspiresb.
todo鼓勵某人做某事inspiresb.
withsth.
用……鼓勵某人※inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;能力卓越的;受……影響的※inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激勵的inspirevt.激勵;鼓舞4Shewassoinspiredbythepe(1)Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演員用他們的熱情鼓舞著孩子們。(2)Bygivingtalks,theyhopetoinspirechildren
(protect)rarespecies.他們希望通過演講鼓舞孩子們保護(hù)稀有物種。(3)Thisbookisso
(inspire)thatmanystudentscanlearnmuchfromit.這本書如此鼓舞人心,以至于很多學(xué)生從中學(xué)到了很多。to
protectinspiring(1)Theactorsinspiredthekid5ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保人人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù),是非常重要的?!鵫aveaccessto擁有……的機會;可以接近;進(jìn)入※accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近/可靠近/可使用……accessn.通道;機會;權(quán)利
vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取5Shebelievesthatitishighl(1)Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那個農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。(2)Everystudenthasfreeaccess
thelibrary.每個學(xué)生都可以自由進(jìn)入該圖書館。(3)Computersshouldbemadereadily
(access)toteachersandpupils.應(yīng)該讓老師和學(xué)生隨時使用電腦。注意:access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。toaccessible(1)Theonlyaccesstothefarmgothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;完成;仔細(xì)檢查;(法案等)通過;花完;用掉6Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges...當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時期時,你遇到其他與你面臨同樣挑戰(zhàn)的人……[一詞多義]
寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思(1)Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded._____(2)Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.__________(3)Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy._____________(4)Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk.____________經(jīng)歷仔細(xì)檢查(法案等)通過花完;用掉gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;完成;仔細(xì)檢查;(法案等goby(時間)流逝;消逝goover復(fù)習(xí);溫習(xí)goup上升godown下降[用上述短語填空](5)Withtime
,heforgotthewholething.(6)You’dbetter
thelessonsbeforetheexams.(7)Thepriceofhouseshas
insomecitiessothatmanyfamilieshavetroubleinbuyinghouses.going
bygo
overgone
upgoby(時間)流逝;消逝going
bygo
over1ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年紀(jì)較大的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。so...that...如此……以至于……,其中that在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。經(jīng)典句式※so+形容詞或副詞形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...1Shewassoinspiredbythepe※such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞adj.+不可數(shù)名詞adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...※such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...(1)MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母親很固執(zhí),我從來不能說服她讓步。(2)Itis
goodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.=Itis
agoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.這部電影如此好,以至于我想再看一遍。(3)Wehad
littletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我們的時間那么少,以至于我們不能按時完成那項工作。(4)Wehad
wehadtostayathome.天氣這么糟,我們不得不待在家里。sosuchsosuch
bad
weather
that(1)Mymotherissostubbornth2Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作了并且能照顧自己,他的女兒就有時間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了?!鵱owthat既然,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,在口語中可以省略that。與
nowthat意思相近的有seeingthat,since等?!拖馻lthough/though不能與but連用,because不能與so連用一樣,當(dāng)nowthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因時,主句前不能加so。2Nowthatheworksandcantak(1)Now(that)youhavementionedit,I’llkeepitinmind.既然你提到了,我會銘記在心。(2)Seeingthatnobody
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