2021屆佛ft市南莊中學高三英語期末試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AFourBestCitiestoVisitinWinterColdrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Butherearefourcitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatdestination:Prague,CzechRepublicWithitssnow-cappedspiresandwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainslytourist-freeinwinter.Theamazingarchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow,with oneofthemostbeautifulareasbeingtheoldtown,withitsRomanesquevaults.Gasstreetlampshavebeenplacedthroughoutthecitycenter,addingaromanticcolor1toevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.Salzburg,AustriaWithitsChristmassongsandtraditionalmarkets,thisisaperfectcityforawinterbreak.“SilentNight”wasperformedforthefirsttimeinthechurchofOberndorfontheborderofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.Thecity'smainmarketisheldintheshadowofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle,buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeciallypopularwithfoodloverswhocometotastelocalfoodsuchashalusky—piecesofdumplingmixedwithfriedbacon.Tromso,NorwayTromsoiswidelyregardedasNorway'smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspoilingthenorthernlights.Thereareseveralattractivemuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,whichisfamousforitsSamiexhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsInwinter,Amsterdam'smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchasRijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarreTheaterismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.WhatcanyoudoinPrague?Enjoythefascinatingarchitecture. B.Tastelocalfoodhalusky.C.AppreciateSamiexhibitions. D.Watchacircusperformance.Wherewas“SilentNight”firstperformed?InthechurchofOberndorf. B.InHohensalzburgCastle.C.InMirabellSquare. D.InthePolarMuseum.Whichcitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights?Prague. B.Salzburg. C.Tromso. D.Amsterdam.BGrowingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnottobeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewhendiscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewcrazestrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingacarpetasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?“Oversharing”hasbecomeassociatedwithsocialmedia,butitisn'texclusivetothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetxkwsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhaverevealedprivatedetailsabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageadvisorCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?.r,arny網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學seese,lesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Itseemsthatsearchingforsympathybyoversharingisgenerallyconsideredasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldreallybe.However,Dr.Hand'sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome-providedthatthepoststhatwebangoutarepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhDsaidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsoavoidshowingoff,especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakesyourdateisgoing“thatwell",wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife.Theywouldprobablybehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive"inparagraph2mean?Unique.Similar.Relevant.Fundamental.Whydosomepeoplepreferoversharingatparties?Todrawothers'attention.Tosatisfyothers'curiosity.Toremovenegativefeelings.Todevelopgoodrelationships.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.Handagreewith?Sharingmoredetailsonlinecanattractmoresympathy.Oversharingnegativeexperiencesisequaltocryingforhelp.Sharingnegativepostscan'thelponebecomesociallyattractive.Oversharingisn'tlikelytohappenonlinewhenthingsgowrong.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbeavoidedforonlinesharing?Reflectingonpastbadmanners.Showingagreatmanyexpensivegoods.Writingarecipeforabalancedbreakfast.Recordingunforgettablemomentswithfriends.CDad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundanetaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto–justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulousway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?Generationgap. B.Dad’sfailureinbusiness.C.MyignoranceofDad. D.Dad’sabsencefromthefamily.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?Gentlebutstrict. B.Hardworkingandcaring.C.Cautiousandrealistic. D.Demandingbutpatient.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?A.Togiveheralesson. B.Tofollowhisoldhabit.C.Tofixtheirrelationship. D.Topraiseherhelpfulness.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?A.Yesterdayoncemore. B.Letbygonesbebygones.C.Somethingsneverchange. D.Likefather,likedaughter.DNowadaysorganicfoodhasbecomeafashion.Organicfoodsalesreachedarecordof$45.2billionin2017,makingitoneofthefastest-growingpartsofAmericanagriculture.Somepeoplemaybuyorganicfoodforthesereasonslikeresourcecyclingandbiodiversity,butmostpeoplemaychooseorganicfoodbecausetheythinkit'shealthier.Whileasmallnumberofstudieshaveshownrelationshipsbetweeneatingorganicfoodandreducingrisksofbeingill,nostudies,uptonow,haveansweredthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodcanimprovehealth.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA),organicfooddoesnotsuggestanythingabouthealth.In20155MilesMcEvoy,thenchiefoftheNationalOrganicProgramfortheUSDA,refusedtoadmitanyhealthbenefitsoforganicfood,sayingthequestionhasnothingtodowiththeNationalOrganicProgram.Instead,theUSDAthinksthatorganicreferstoaproductionmethodthatincreasescyclingofresourceskeepsecologicalbalance,andprotectsbiodiversity.I'manenvironmentalhealthscientistwhohasspentover20yearsstudyingpesticidesthatdoharmtohumanbeings.Severalyearsago,Iwaspartofthestudyonwhetheranorganicdietcanreducepesticideexposure.Thisstudyfocusedonagroupofpesticideswhichhavealwaysbeenharmfultochildren'sbraindevelopment.Wefoundthatchildrenwhoatetraditionaldietshadninetimeshigherexposuretothesepesticidesthanchildrenwhoateorganicdiets.Lastmonth,Ipublishedasmallstudythatsuggestedapathforwardtoansweringthequestionwhethereatingorganicfoodactuallyimproveshealth.Mystudygotalotofattention.Whiletheresultswerenovel,theydidn'tanswerthebigquestion.AsItoldTheNewYorkTimesin2003,“Whatdoesthisreallymeanforthesafetyofmykids?Butwedon'tknow.Nobodydoes.Itwastruethen,andit'sstilltruenow.”Whydomostpeopleprefertobuyorganicfood?A.Foritshealthbenefits. B.Forbiodiversity.C.Foritsdelicioustaste. D.Forresourcecycling.WhatdoestheUSDAsuggestaboutorganicfood?A.Itcanimprovepeople'shealth. B.Itisproducedinanway.C.Itcanreducerisksofbeingill. D.IthasnothingtodowiththeNationalOrganicProgram.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheauthor'sstudy?A.Pesticidesdon'tharmchildren'sbrain. B.Traditionaldietsbenefitpeople'shealth.C.Organicdietscanreducepesticideexposure. D.Theresultsaremeaningfultochildren'ssafety.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsOrganicFood? B.IsOrganicFoodHealthier?C.HowShouldWeAvoidPesticides? D.WhatAretheBenefitsofOrganicFood?第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項SixSolarTermsinSummerLixiaLixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer. 16 PeopleusuallyconsiderLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives,thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.XiaomanandMangzhongDuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesolartermisnamedXiaoman.ThesolartermXiaomanisinlateMay.Summerbeginstoreachallpartsofthecountry.Rainfallbeginstoincreasefurther.Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown". 17 XiazhiOn the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its length. 18 AtXiazhi,thoughthereisdirectsunlight,itisnotthehottesttimeinayear.XiaoshuandDashu19Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.Theweatherisgettingincreasinglyhot,butnotthehottestmomentyet.Thecropsintheentirecountrybegintogrowrapidly,andthissituationrequiresmoreintensivefieldmanagement.Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter.20Anditalsomarkstheperiodwiththefastestgrowthforcropswhichenjoyheat.Thecharactershumeansheat.Itpredictsthebusyfarmingactivitiesoffarmers.Thetemperaturesriseandsummerdroughtbegins.Themorenorthernaplaceis,thelongeritsdaytimeis.Peopleneedtoprepareforheatpreventionandcooling.Itmeanstheendofspring,andthebeginningofsummer.Itmarksthehottestperiodwiththehighesttemperaturesinayear.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson21management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass22theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.23,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout 24 fromeighttotwentyounces).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t 25 .Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy 26 .IfIholditforaday,myarm will feelnumb.In each case, the 27 ofthe glass of waterdoesn’t change, butthe 28 Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin 29 ,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand 30 inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe 31 ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto 32 .” 33 youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as 34 intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget 35 nextmorningandare 36 moveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe 37 toomuch.Andthemomentyou 38 yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling 39 foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto 40 yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.A.class B.emotion C.time D.stressA.wondered B.expected C.agreed D.arguedA.However B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.ThereforeA.replied B.ranged C.read D.exchangedA.exist B.change C.matter D.increaseA.head B.leg C.arm D.stomachA.weight B.position C.shape D.sizeA.better B.longer C.further D.deeperA.fantasy B.dreams C.thought D.discussionA.doubts B.joys C.surprises D.worriesA.carry B.show C.hide D.coverA.breakoff B.workout C.pickup D.carryonA.Something B.Nothing C.All D.AnythingA.eagerly B.early C.quickly D.naturallyA.depressed B.entertained C.refreshed D.amazedA.ambitious B.able C.passive D.anxiousA.think B.fear C.rest D.getA.catchupwith B.lookdownon C.1etgoof D.putupwithA.sorry B.happy C.disappointed D.greedyA.help B.treat C.drive D.abandon第二節(jié)（第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasinspiredanewEnglishword“StayawesomeandZHUperb!”41.(call)byVolleywood,aUS-basedvolleyballwebsite.Thewordcombines“Zhu”and“superb”,describingthe24-year-oldplayer’sdominance)onthecourt.Lastmonth,ZhuannouncedthatshewasjoiningtheTianjinwomen’svolleyballclubforthe42.(approach)season,afterChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheFIVBWomen’sWorldCuponSept29.Zhu'sproductivescoring 43. (perform)hasputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesforthisyear’sHeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward. 44. thecaptain,Zhucreatedthenewgoldenageofwomen’svolleyballinChina.Zhu 45. (consider)tobeanationalherobymanypeopleinChina.Althoughithasn'tbeeneasyforZhutogetto 46. sheis,she’sasuperstarnow. 47. (bear)intoafarmingfamilyinHenanprovince,Zhuearnedachancetoattendalocalsportsschoolat age 13. Young Zhu got homesick during the first few months of training, but with herfather’s 48. (inspire)words,shemadeprogress 49. (steady).Zhuquicklymovedup,fromtheprovincialyouthteamtothenationalyouthteam.ShebecamefamousbyhelpingChina’sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBU20WorldChampionship.Shortlyafter,Zhubecame 50. nationalteammemberandbeganplayingunderlegendarycoachLangPing.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文10每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IstillrememberhowawkwardlyIwasthefirsttimewhenImadedumplings.Aftermakingthedumplingfilling,mymothertaughtmewhattomakea“cup”outofthedumplingwrapper.ThenIspoonedsomefillingonthe“cup”andpressedtheedgestogetherforma“half-moon”dumplingshape.Myfirstfewtriesdidn'tworkout—itjustwouldn'tstandup!Ineverexpectedmakedumplingswouldbesohard.AndIquicklylearnedtodoittherightway.Enjoyingthedumplingm