2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市天心區(qū)部分校中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案解析_第1頁(yè)
2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市天心區(qū)部分校中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案解析_第2頁(yè)
2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市天心區(qū)部分校中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案解析_第3頁(yè)
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2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A.won’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t2、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.a(chǎn)mwritingC.wroteD.havewritten3、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A.willgoto B.hasbeenatC.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A.tomake B.nottomake C.make D.notmake5、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A.three;two B.third;second C.third;two D.three;second6、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A.keepsintouchwith B.takescareof C.makesfunof7、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A.buildB.a(chǎn)rebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt8、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither9、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A.mustn't,needn't B.needn’t,mustn’tC.must,need D.need,must10、______

workitis

for

me

to

finish

the

job

twenty

minutes!A.WhathardB.HowhardC.WhatahardD.HowahardⅡ.完形填空11、CantonPorcelain(廣彩)hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty(1636-1911).CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld1itsbeautifulcolors.XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showed2greatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe3theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit'snecessary4themtoaddmodernpatternsintotheirpieces.Theymixmoderntechniques5atraditionalfeel.Cartoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon6ontheplates.Thisideawinschildren'shearts.Theirworksaresowonderful7theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide8thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.Agroupofforeigners9tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywere10toexperiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It'sdifficultformetodotheblackline."Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish11patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.OxanachallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron12owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter13ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmainU.K..14youareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.Itisreallygoodforyou15ittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!1.A.becauseof B.because C.so D.a(chǎn)s2.A.the B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.a(chǎn)3.A.makes B.making C.made D.wasmaking4.A.with B.of C.for D.on5.A.into B.with C.up D.in6.A.canbepainted B.canpaint C.waspainted D.painted7.A.a(chǎn)s B.until C.till D.that8.A.introduced B.introducing C.tointroduce D.introduce9.A.invited B.wereinvited C.a(chǎn)reinvited D.invite10.A.luckilyenough B.luckenough C.luckyenough D.enoughluck11.A.design B.designing C.todesign D.designed12.A.she B.he C.his D.her13.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed14.A.If B.As C.Unless D.While15.A.tosend B.send C.sending D.sentⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)tob5.a(chǎn)conversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Areyoureadyforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))?ThenSunnyShoresSeaCampistheplaceforyou!Theactivitiesthereareallaboutthesea.AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,youcangetexcitedandimproveyourskill-level.YoucanenjoythewondersofSunnyIsland.Fromdiving(潛水)tosailing,seasciencetoseafood,SunnyShoresSeaCampofferscoursesforyourdifferentinterest.YoucanalsolearnabouttheseaenvironmentsofSunnyIsland.Itishardforyoutofindanywhereelselikethat.Whetheryou'reabeginneroralreadyanexpert(專家),SunnyShoresSeaCampisagreatplacethatbringstogethercampersfromallovertheworld.WonderfulmemoriesandnewfriendsarewaitingforyouatSunnyShoresSeaCamp!CampActivities:Adventure.SeaBiology.Diving.Sailing.WindsurfingCampAddress:SunBay,SouthFlorida000634Dates:June28-July18,July21-August9CostWeek:$600-$900CampersAges:From13to17Contactus:Signupat!Orcall800-645-142311.AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,alltheactivitiesareabout___________.A.theearthB.foodC.scienceD.thesea2.AtSunnyShoresSeaCamp,youcan___________.A.improveyourskill-levelB.learnaboutsailingstoriesC.take19differentcoursesD.protecttheseaenvironment3.Thecampersareonly___________.A.a(chǎn)dultsbetween18and28B.expertsC.teenagersbetween13and17D.beginnersB14、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakesC.Starbucks’customersD.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks’firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.ItwasasmallcompanyC.ItmadespecialcoffeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?A.3B.150C.300D.morethan10004.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.OpeningrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyearB.OnlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeansC.workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompaniesD.LearningaboutlocalcustomersC15、Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuch B.don’tworkhardC.wastethings D.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater B.Forest.C.Oil. D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil. B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil. D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems. B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater. D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting B.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchool D.RichResourcesinChinaD16、閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps,themaincharacter,becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,shemeetsthesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayor(市長(zhǎng))andaslothcalledFlash.Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks(bignoses),pigshavesnouts;someanimalshavefeet,somehavepaws;someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy’scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip(裂唇),butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy’slipalltogethertolooknice.Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects(反射)offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot(根部),gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals’coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals’tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.1.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa(an).A.a(chǎn)nimal B.zooC.city D.mayor2.YoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT.A.Flash B.NickC.JudyHopps D.NathanWarner3.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseB.leavesandsticksonanimals’coatsmakethemlookrealC.JudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitsD.partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop4.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.themaincluesofZootopiaB.somefunfactsaboutZootopiaC.differentkindsofanimalsrolesD.thestepsofthemoviedesigningE17、GreenwoodGazette…………………ToHireAQuietflatinGreenwood2bedrooms,largekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants£600amonthPhone073480848153BSmall3rd-floorflatincentralLondon1bedroom2minutesfromthetrainstation£650amonthPhone0209339458CHouseinHoburnfromendofSeptember3bedrooms,smallgardenNeartheuniversity£1000amonthPhone0712274769331.IfyouwanttohireFlatBforhalfayear,howmuchshouldyoupayforit?A.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.D.£7800.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FlatAisthemostexpensiveofthethree.B.FlatBisfarawayfromthetrainstation.C.Youcanmakephonecallstoknowabouttheinformationabove.D.YoucanhirethehouseinHoburnifyouwanttocookinalargekitchen.F18、WantADs1.WANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat556779!2.SUMMERJOBDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallJackat558366.3.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat7588,$80ormore.4.CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening,18.00--20.00.Tel.6338001.Theabove(上面的)jobadsareprobably(可能)from____.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)storybookC.a(chǎn)sciencebookD.a(chǎn)guidebook2.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A.556779B.558366C.7588D.6338003.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwice(兩次)aweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A.$120B.$160C.$200D.$2404.____areneededinALHotel.A.CleanerB.Baby-sittersC.ReporterD.Waiter5.Ifyou'reacollegestudentofEnglishandyouenjoywriting,youwillwantthejobin____duringyoursummerholidays.A.a(chǎn)d1B.a(chǎn)d2C.a(chǎn)d3D.a(chǎn)d4Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,緊張而又充實(shí)的初中生活即將結(jié)束,二十天后,你們會(huì)迎來(lái)一個(gè)輕松愉快的假期。對(duì)如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期,班會(huì)課上老師組織大家進(jìn)行了一次討論,假如你是小明,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)向同學(xué)們匯報(bào)一下你的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):Subject:Howdoyouarrangeyourcomingsummerholiday?

學(xué)習(xí)

博覽群書(shū)

愉悅身心;開(kāi)闊視野

掌握技能

……(自擬)

生活

飽覽名勝

緩解壓力;增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)聞

積極鍛煉

……(自擬)

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