第23頁(yè)溫州市2016年英語(yǔ)中考試題一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1．Jennyhasasweettooth．Let'smakesomecookiesfor（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣Ican'tbelieveit．Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．﹣Really？Heisso（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly4．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety_____istokeepcalm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold？﹣Wow!____!（）A．HowlargeitisB．HowmodernitisC．WhatalonghistoryithasD．Whatabeautifulplaceitis6．﹣WelcometoLosAngeles．Haveyoueverbeenhere？﹣Sure．Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy____timehere．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Althoughhesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，____couldstophimfromfinishingtherace（）A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything8．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother____metoDisneylandatweekends（）A．takes B．took C．willtake D．hastaken9．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians．____，JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．（）A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion10．﹣Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．CanIhaveapet？﹣____Ourapartmentistoosmall．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso．C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分），閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).11．Andywokeupandlookedattheclock.11：30？Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes．HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed﹣withhismom'shelpofcourse．Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）．"WhereisDad？"Andycheckedalltherooms，butthewholehousewasempty．Hewalkedouttothe（12），andhisjawdropped．Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefortthatstoodin（13）bigbackyard．Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort．Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows．DadfollowedAndyintothefort，lookingexcited．"Ispentallmorning（14）it．IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too．""So，it'slikea（n）（15）？"Andyasked．"Yes，thisisapresentfor（16）ofus．Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday．"DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy（17）theywoulddofirstinthetreefort．Andyslowlyshowedthe（18）andsaid，"HappyFather'sDay!"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible，（19）Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift．"Achessset!HowdidyouknowIwanted（20）？"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）behisfather'sfavorite．"Let'splayit!"Dadsetupthechessboard．"It'sthe（22）giftIgotofallthisFather'sDay．""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"Ido，butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou．I（23）lovedthefather﹣sontime．IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas（24）．"Andylookedathisdad．"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）himtocometothefort？"DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder．"Ithinkhe'dlovethat．"Thatday，thethreemenplayed，talkedandlaughed．ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay．11．A．sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother12．A．yardB．parkC．kitchenD．bathroom13．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their14．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing15．A．planB．habitC．traditionD．a(chǎn)ctivity16．A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none17．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what18．A．clothesB．presentC．computerD．breakfast19．A．orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but20．A．itB．oneC．thatD．this21．A．mustB．mightC．couldD．should22．A．bestB．craziestC．biggestD．funniest23．A．neverB．hardlyC．oftenD．a(chǎn)lways24．A．growingupB．comingbackC．goingawayD．mivingin25．A．orderB．followC．inviteD．require．三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).26．Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia．Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon．Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld．Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages．JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch，2000．ItwascalledNupediaatfirst．a(chǎn)ndallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts．Walesthoughtthatthewebsitcshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew．Sotheytriedtouseawikisysten（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）．On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia．On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup．Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess．AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay，2016，Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld．Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia．26．Wikipediais．A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)libraryC．a(chǎn)reportD．a(chǎn)website27．Wikipediawassetupon．A.9thMarch，2000B.10thJanuary，2001C.15thJanuary，2001D.22ndMay，201628．WhatcanpepoleuseWikipediatodo？A．Toreadnovels．B．TosearchforinformationC．Tolistentomusic．C．ToreadAlexaTrafficRank．29．ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison．Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit．ThelittlegirlAlice，withlonghairofgold，isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010．ThesetwopopularfilmswereadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandThroughtheLooking﹣GlassBothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll，afamousEnglishwriter，whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks．LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter．In1856，hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters．Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimpotrantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears．Helikedthegirlsverymuch，especiallytheyoungestone，AliceLiddell．Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy．Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip．Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable，hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland．ManyotherstrargecharacterssuchastheMouse，theMarchHare，theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworldtoo．AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher．AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscriptofthesotryAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland，hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent．Whenthebookwaspublishedshod"in1865．itwasanimmediatesuccess，andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld．29．ThefilmsAliceinWonderlandandAliceThroughtheLookingGlasswerefromA．HenryLiddell'sadventureB．LewisCarroll'slifestoriesC．threegirls'tripexperienceD．twonovelsbyLewisCarroll30．LewisCarrollwasthreelovelydaughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbccause．A．hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstoryB．hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishitC．AliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodosoD．Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory．32．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．CarrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirlsB．ThetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshownC．CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstoriesD．ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856．33．OneeveningasIwasleavingthestore，Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbagecannearby．Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrownawaybags，butheneverstoppedanyonetobegformoneyoranythingelesastheyenteredorleftmystore．Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan，hecarefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper．Myheartliterallyhurtforhim．Idecidedtohelphim．IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat．Hethankedand，followedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock．Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu．Hedidn'taskforanythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal．WhenIbroughthimthefood，hewassothankful．Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal．Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney．Heshookhishead．IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagiftcardforhim．Heagreed．AsIhandedhimthegifecard，hebrokedowncrying．Hetoldmethatheprayedformetoday．Iwasn'tsurewhathemeant（IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim）soIthankedhim．"NO，IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday…andbesentyou!"Tearstraceddownhischecks．Ididn'tknowwhattosay…Ialwaysprayovermyfood，butI'veneverprayedforameal．I'veneverdoubtedthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat…Tearsbegantofillmyeyes．Ohmy…h(huán)owblessedamI…MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthisman'sprayer．EverybodyhasastorythoughIdidn'tknowhis，butIhaddonewhatGodwantedmeto．Godputhiminmypath…Iknewhedid．Itookhimtomyoffice．33．ThemanthatwritersawoutsidehisstorewaspossiblyaA．beggarB．homelessmanC．streetcleanerD．hamburgerlover34．Whydidthemanbrerkdowncryingwhenhegotthegiftcard？A．HehadfinallytalkedtoGod．B．HecouldhaveanewsleepingbagC．Hefinallygotwhatbeneeded．D．Hewantedtohavesomehotmeals35．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonwastheman？A．Apolite，carefulpersonwithfewwords．B．Alonely，seriouspersonwithatrashbagC．Anice，lonelypersonwithasleepingbugD．Afriendly，carefulpersonwithlittlemoney36．Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoinhisoffice？A．HegavethemansomemoneyB．HegavethemananotherbighotmealC．HeaskedthemantoprayforhimD．Heinvitedthemantoworkinhisstore．37．Harmfulmicrobeslikebacteris，virusesandothergermsarepathogens．Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill．Theimmunesystemisthebody'sdefencesystemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens．Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon﹣specializeddefencessuchasskin，tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach，keepingyoufromthepathogens．Italsohassomehighlyspecializdedefences，whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells，groupedintophagocytesandlymphocytes．Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell．Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream，alwaysonthelookoutforantigens﹣thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies．Whenevertheyseeone，therwilleatit．However，someantigensarehardtofindandkill．Thenlymphocytes，whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells，ThelpercellsandTkillercells，Willbethekillersofthesncakyantigens．Bcells，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens．Bcellsproducesubstances，calledantibodies，whichsticktotheantigen．Whenthathappens，itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither：1．helptheBcellskilltheantigen，or2．callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill．OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen，theycreatecellsto"remember"it．Those"memorycells"hangoutinyourbloodiftheyseethesameantigenagain，theyquicklyrecognize，itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit．Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia，thengeneticallycheangedtheminto"serialKeller"cellstoattackcancercells．Thestudywassmallbuttheresultsweregroundbraking．Themodifiedimmunecellsincreascdatleast1，000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells．Therefore，more"memorycells"werecreated．Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped．Eatingleanproteinfood（beef，beans）andfoodrichinvitaminsA，C，andE（sweetpotatoes，carrots），takinga30﹣minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels，etc．willhelpyouachieveit．37．Whatcantheimmunesystemdo？A．Keepyoufromantibodies．B．Protectyouagainstantigens．C．Makeyourbodieswerkandsick．D．Helpmicrobesenteryourbodies38．Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled？A．Phagocytes，B，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogetherB．Skin，tears，acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogetherC．Bcellscreate"memorycells"toswimaroundinthebloodD．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．TheimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerfulB．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemC．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe"serialkiller"40．Thisarticleismainlyabout．A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．a(chǎn)researchreportabouthumanhealehC．thecauseofillnessanddiscaseD．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotheimmunesystem．四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題5分，共15分)A.用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞.41．Yousuddendiscusswhetherthousand41．Kate，becarefulwiththeknifeoryoumayhurt42．Themanageraskedhecouldfindthecausseoftheaccident43．Itisreportedthatthereareoverthirty﹣fiveworksofartinLouvreMuseum．44．Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains，asnakeappearedandscaredthem．45．Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoftenthepollutionproblemswithhisfriends．B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文46．Beijingisenteringthebesttravelseason﹣"goldenautumn"．Thewindisblowingandthesun（46）（照耀）．ThecolorfulcitysightsmakeautumnthemostpopularseasontovisitBeijing．"Beijingisanamazingcity!Ireallywanttoshowthespecialbeautyofthiscountrytomyfriendsin（47）（加拿大）．"saidatouristwhowas（48）（忙的）takingphotosoftheSummerPalace．InBeihaiPark，twoyoung（49）（女士）wererecordingsomeancient（50）（石頭）bridgeswiththeirDV．"Beforethetrip，whatIknewaboutChinawasallfrom（51）（報(bào)紙）andtelevision．Actually，it'smuch（52）（容易的）totravelinChinathanIthought．（53）（在…期間）thistrip，I'velearntthatChinaisdevelopingveryfast．"thegirlwitha（54）（帽子）namedLilysaid．Shealsosaidthathertravelplan（55）（包括）theGreatWallaswell．"Peopleherearefriendly．Theylikecommunicatingwithforeignersandthismakesmytripmorepleasant．"saidthetraveler．五、任務(wù)型閱讀56．Daming想在國(guó)外eBay網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買CD，但他從網(wǎng)上搜到"淘淘"經(jīng)驗(yàn)有點(diǎn)雜亂，請(qǐng)幫助Daming將這些雜亂的信息整理成一副購(gòu)物流程圖，完成購(gòu)物，第一步已給出．A．ComparetheCDsinthelist．Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomers'opinions．Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy．B．Goto．comandcreateaneBayaccount．Youneedtofillinanonlineformwithyourinformation．Topayforyourorder，youalsoneedtogetoneonPayPat．C．Afteryouhaveanaccount，youcanlookfortheCDyouwant．TypethenameoftheCDinthesearchbox．YouwillseealistofCDs．D．Whenyoudecidewhichonetobuy，youcanclick"BuyItNow"andthenfinishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress（betterbothinEnglishandChinese），yourtelephonenumberandsuitablewaysofpost．Finally．payforitandyouwillreceiveitinabout20to30days．E．However，ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit，itispossibletoreturntheCDin5workingdays．Ihopethisstepisneverneeded．F．OnceyoureceivetheCD，checkitcarefully．Ifyouaresatisfiedwithit，youcangobacktoeBaywebsiteandgiveyouropinionsonit．六、書面表達(dá)61．假如你是LinLing，學(xué)校根據(jù)表中新西蘭來(lái)溫暑期交流師生的意愿，決定安排他們?nèi)?00公里外的許村游玩一天．但自行車來(lái)回路程需要8﹣﹣9小時(shí)，權(quán)衡利弊，需調(diào)整這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你發(fā)郵件給對(duì)方帶隊(duì)老師Mr．Black做好說(shuō)明、溝通工作．AOne﹣dayTourPreferredactivity□LearnaboutChineseeducation□Seebeautifulsights√□LearnaboutChinesecultureYouridea√□No□Yes→Whatisit？PreferredPlace□Aschool√□Avillage□AmuseumPreferredtransportation□Onfoot√□Bybike□BybusOtherneeds□No√□Yes→Whatisit？Tastosomelocalfood要求：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（2）文本長(zhǎng)度：110詞左右．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不記人總詞數(shù)）DearMrblack．I'mLingting．Myschoolaskedustomaketheone﹣daytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreterences，butI'mafraidwe'llhavetomakesomechanges．Lockingtorwardtoyourreply．Bestwishes．Lingling小詞典：adaptv．改編begv．懇求cancern．癌癥celln．＜生＞細(xì)胞defencen．防御fortn．堡壘inspectv．檢查jawn．下巴prayv．祈禱publishv．出版recognisev．識(shí)別versionn．版本2016年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.1．Jennyhasasweettooth．Let'smakesomecookiesfor（）A．me B．him C．her D．them【分析】珍妮愛(ài)吃甜食，讓我們?yōu)樗鲂╋灨砂桑窘獯稹看鸢福篊me我，him他，her她，them他們，這四個(gè)詞考查人稱代詞賓格，作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)．考查詞組makesth．forsb．為某人做某物，根據(jù)上文"Jennyhasaweettooth．珍妮愛(ài)吃甜食．"可指這里指代Jenny，Jenny為女名，人稱代詞賓格用her，故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞，理解句子的意思，注意人稱代詞賓格作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)．2．﹣Ican'tbelieveit．Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．﹣Really？Heisso（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly【分析】﹣﹣我簡(jiǎn)直不能相信，Tony發(fā)明了一臺(tái)植樹(shù)機(jī)器．﹣﹣真的嗎？他太有創(chuàng)造力了．【解答】答案：C．首先明確選項(xiàng)中形容詞的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗魯?shù)模籆：有創(chuàng)造力的；D：友好的；根據(jù)Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．"Tony發(fā)明了一臺(tái)植樹(shù)機(jī)器．"推測(cè)下面一句話的句意是"他太有創(chuàng)造力了．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"有創(chuàng)造力的"一詞，故答案為C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．3．Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly【分析】聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息，Betty大笑著，激動(dòng)地跑出了教室．【解答】答案：D．首先明確選項(xiàng)中副詞的意思，A：傷心地；B：悄悄地；C：生氣地；D：激動(dòng)地；根據(jù)Hearingthegoodnews和動(dòng)詞laughed推測(cè)句意是"聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息，Betty大笑著，激動(dòng)地跑出了教室．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"激動(dòng)地"一詞，故答案為D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．4．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety_____istokeepcalm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我認(rèn)為最重要的安全規(guī)則是保持冷靜．【解答】答案：A．首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：規(guī)則；B：疑慮；C：狀況；D：?jiǎn)栴}；根據(jù)Whenanearthquakehappens和設(shè)空處前面的safety推測(cè)句意是"當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，我認(rèn)為最重要的安全規(guī)則是保持冷靜．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"規(guī)則"一詞，故答案為A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．5．﹣DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold？﹣Wow!____!（）A．HowlargeitisB．HowmodernitisC．WhatalonghistoryithasD．Whatabeautifulplaceitis【分析】﹣﹣你知道中國(guó)的兵馬俑有2000多年的歷史嗎？﹣﹣哇！多么悠久的歷史?。　窘獯稹看鸢福篊．根據(jù)theTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold，可知中國(guó)的兵馬俑有2000多年的歷史，這里說(shuō)的是兵馬俑的歷史很悠久，所以下面的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是Whatalonghistoryithas．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，先弄清所給短句的含義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案．6．﹣WelcometoLosAngeles．Haveyoueverbeenhere？﹣Sure．Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy____timehere．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【分析】﹣﹣歡迎來(lái)到洛杉磯，你曾經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)這里嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然．我三年前參觀過(guò)這個(gè)城市，因此這是我第二次來(lái)這里．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago，意思是我三年前參觀過(guò)這個(gè)城市，可以推測(cè)這是我第二次來(lái)這里．所以這里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，第二的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是second，故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查序數(shù)詞的用法，做此類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意，進(jìn)行推測(cè)判斷．本題主要考查second．7．Althoughhesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，____couldstophimfromfinishingtherace（）A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【分析】雖然因?yàn)橥鹊膯?wèn)題，他承受了很多痛苦，但是沒(méi)有一件事情可以阻擋他完成這場(chǎng)比賽．【解答】答案為A．A．nothing沒(méi)有事情B．something某事、某物C．a(chǎn)nything任何一個(gè)事物D．everything每一個(gè)事物．根據(jù)題意，這句話表示的轉(zhuǎn)折的意義，同時(shí)前面一句話我們可以得知，他承受了很多痛苦，所以應(yīng)該是在這種情況下，沒(méi)有什么東西是可以阻擋他來(lái)完成這場(chǎng)比賽的．故答案為A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察不定代詞辨析，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確答案．8．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother____metoDisneylandatweekends（）A．takes B．took C．willtake D．hastaken【分析】我還記得我的快樂(lè)童年，那時(shí)我的媽媽在周末帶我去迪士尼樂(lè)園．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)句意"我還記得我的快樂(lè)童年，那時(shí)我的媽媽在周末帶我去迪士尼樂(lè)園．"推斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，即：我童年的時(shí)候，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式．故答案為B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷．9．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians．____，JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．（）A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion【分析】維也納以有許多偉大的音樂(lè)家而聞名，比如小約翰?施特勞斯在那里寫了有成百上千的精彩音樂(lè)作品．【解答】答案B．Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如，比如；Asaresult因此；Inmyopinion依我看來(lái)．再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，前面說(shuō)了維也納以有許多偉大的音樂(lè)家而聞名，后面句子列舉出一個(gè)音樂(lè)家．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，主要是依據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的介詞短語(yǔ)．10．﹣Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．CanIhaveapet？﹣____Ourapartmentistoosmall．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso．C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，沒(méi)有人和我玩．我能養(yǎng)一只寵物嗎？﹣﹣恐怕不行．我們的房間太小了．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)"CanIhaveapet？"，可知孩子問(wèn)媽媽是否可以養(yǎng)寵物．根據(jù)答句"Ourapartmentistoosmall．"（房間太?。芍赣H對(duì)于養(yǎng)寵物這件事是拒絕的．Whynot？為什么不呢，表示同意；Ihopeso．我希望如此．表示同意；Anythingelse？還有其他事情嗎？I'mafraidnot．恐怕不行．表示拒絕．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查口語(yǔ)交際．要根據(jù)媽媽的回答來(lái)判斷媽媽對(duì)于養(yǎng)寵物這件事是同意還是不同意，是做題的關(guān)鍵．二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，共15分），閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).11．Andywokeupandlookedattheclock.11：30？Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes．HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed﹣withhismom'shelpofcourse．Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）C．"WhereisDad？"Andycheckedalltherooms，butthewholehousewasempty．Hewalkedouttothe（12）A，andhisjawdropped．Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefortthatstoodin（13）Dbigbackyard．Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort．Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows．DadfollowedAndyintothefort，lookingexcited．"Ispentallmorning（14）Bit．IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too．""So，it'slikea（n）（15）D？"Andyasked．"Yes，thisisapresentfor（16）Bofus．Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday．"DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy（17）Dtheywoulddofirstinthetreefort．Andyslowlyshowedthe（18）Bandsaid，"HappyFather'sDay!"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible，（19）DDad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift．"Achessset!HowdidyouknowIwanted（20）B？"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）Abehisfather'sfavorite．"Let'splayit!"Dadsetupthechessboard．"It'sthe（22）AgiftIgotofallthisFather'sDay．""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"Ido，butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou．I（23）Dlovedthefather﹣sontime．IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas（24）A．"Andylookedathisdad．"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）Chimtocometothefort？"DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder．"Ithinkhe'dlovethat．"Thatday，thethreemenplayed，talkedandlaughed．ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay．11．A．sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother12．A．yardB．parkC．kitchenD．bathroom13．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their14．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing15．A．planB．habitC．traditionD．a(chǎn)ctivity16．A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none17．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what18．A．clothesB．presentC．computerD．breakfast19．A．orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but20．A．itB．oneC．thatD．this21．A．mustB．mightC．couldD．should22．A．bestB．craziestC．biggestD．funniest23．A．neverB．hardlyC．oftenD．a(chǎn)lways24．A．growingupB．comingbackC．goingawayD．mivingin25．A．orderB．followC．inviteD．require．【分析】安迪在11：30醒來(lái)，匆匆的穿上衣服，他想早點(diǎn)起來(lái)，在父親節(jié)的時(shí)候，給爸爸一個(gè)驚喜，他拿著包好的禮物，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸不在房間里．他看見(jiàn)爸爸在院子里拿著一把斧子，看著樹(shù)上的一個(gè)小木屋，安迪順著繩梯爬到小木屋，小木屋有兩個(gè)房間，兩個(gè)窗子，爸爸也跟著進(jìn)來(lái)了，說(shuō)道"我花了一早上的時(shí)間建造了它，我小時(shí)也有一個(gè)，是你爺爺在父親節(jié)的時(shí)候送給我的．這是一個(gè)我們兩個(gè)人的禮物，或許你有一天也會(huì)給你兒子建造一個(gè)．"安迪慢慢地打開(kāi)禮物，"父親節(jié)快樂(lè)"爸爸看到是一幅國(guó)際象棋，樂(lè)壞了，安迪看到爸爸經(jīng)常在電腦上下國(guó)際象棋，心想國(guó)際象棋是爸爸的最愛(ài)，所以就買了一副國(guó)際象棋．"我們下一盤吧，我很喜歡父子在一起的時(shí)光，我們也邀請(qǐng)你爺爺來(lái)"他們?nèi)嗽谝黄鹫f(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑，一起玩耍，過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的父親節(jié)．【解答】11．C．考查名詞．根據(jù)"WhereisDad？""爸爸在哪里"可知安迪拿著包好的禮物去找爸爸，故選C．12．A．考查名詞．根據(jù)"Dadwasholdingahammerandlookinganewtreefortthatstoodin（13）Dbigbackyard．"爸爸在院子里，拿著一把斧子，看著樹(shù)上的一個(gè)小木屋．可知安迪走出去朝后院走去，故選A．13．D．考查代詞．my意思是"我的"；our意思是"我們的"；your意思是"你的，你們的"；their意思是"他們的"．根據(jù)"Dadwasholdingahammer"句子的主語(yǔ)是Dad，是第三人稱單數(shù)，兒子也是這個(gè)家庭的一員，所以后面的所有格要用their，故選D．14．B．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．buy意思是"買"；build意思是"建造"；clean意思是"打掃"；repair意思是"修理"．根據(jù)"Ispentallmorning（14）Bit．"spend經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)"spend…（in）doingsth．""花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事"．所以要在spend后面要用動(dòng)詞的inging形式．根據(jù)下文"Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday"故填building，故選B．15．D．考查名詞．plan意思是"計(jì)劃"；habit意思是"習(xí)慣"；tradition意思是"傳統(tǒng)"；activity意思是"教育活動(dòng)"根據(jù)"IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too"我小時(shí)也有一個(gè)，是你爺爺在父親節(jié)的時(shí)候送給我的．現(xiàn)在爸爸又給了我一個(gè)，所以我覺(jué)得這像是一個(gè)很有意義的教育活動(dòng)，故選D．16．B．考查代詞．either意思是"兩只之中的任何一個(gè)"；both意思是"兩者都"；neither意思是"兩者都不"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"在這句話之前，在短文中就介紹了兩個(gè)人，因此可知這也是他們兩個(gè)人的禮物，所以要用both來(lái)填空，故選B．17．D．考查關(guān)系代詞．過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"____theywoulddofirstinthetreefort"是賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作asked的賓語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少一個(gè)可以作do賓語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)，所以要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，除了起連接作用以外，還要作do的賓語(yǔ)，故選D．18．B．考查名詞．根據(jù)上文"Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）C"以及下文"HappyFather'sDay!"和"Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift"可知安迪慢慢地把禮物呈現(xiàn)給了爸爸，所以要用present來(lái)填空，故選B．19．D．考查連詞．or意思是"或者"表選擇；so意思是"因此，所以"表因果；and意思是"和"表并列；but意思是"但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折．根據(jù)"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible"以及"Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift"雖然他認(rèn)為這是不可能的，但是在打開(kāi)禮物的時(shí)候，還是笑開(kāi)了花，所以要用but來(lái)表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D．20．B．考查代詞．it意思是"它"指的是同類同物，也就是前面出現(xiàn)的名詞；one意思是"一個(gè)"指的是同類異物，也就是及前面名詞屬于同類當(dāng)中的一個(gè)；that意思是"那"；this意思是"這個(gè)"根據(jù)"Achessset"可知指的是一副國(guó)際象棋當(dāng)中的一副，所以要用one來(lái)填空，故選B．21．A．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．must意思是"必須，一定"用在肯定句中表示很肯定的推測(cè)；might意思是"可能"可能性比較小；could意思是"能夠"；should意思是"應(yīng)該"根據(jù)"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputer"安迪經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)爸爸和電腦下國(guó)際象棋，所以推知這一定是爸爸最喜歡的東西，所以要用must來(lái)表示很肯定的推測(cè)，故選A．22．A．考查最高級(jí)．根據(jù)"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）Abehisfather'sfavorite．"以及""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"看到爸爸經(jīng)常在電腦上下國(guó)際象棋，推斷出爸爸很喜歡國(guó)際象棋，在爸爸收到禮物之后，很高興，因此可知這個(gè)是爸爸收到的最好的禮物，故選A．23．D．考查副詞．never意思是"從不"；hardly意思是"幾乎不"；often意思是"經(jīng)常"；always意思是"總是"根據(jù)下文"Ispentalotwithyourgrandfather"我和你爺爺度過(guò)了很多父子時(shí)刻，因此可知爸爸一直就很喜歡父子時(shí)刻，故選D．24．A．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．growup意思是"長(zhǎng)大"；comeback意思是"回來(lái)"；goaway"離開(kāi)"；movein意思是"搬進(jìn)"根據(jù)上文"Ispentalotwithyourgrandfather"我和你爺爺度過(guò)了很多父子時(shí)刻，因此可知是在成長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，故選A．25．C．考查動(dòng)詞．order意思是"命令"；follow意思是"遵循"；invite意思是"邀請(qǐng)"；require意思是"要求"根據(jù)"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）Chimtocometothefort？"對(duì)于爺爺來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該用"邀請(qǐng)"這個(gè)字眼，才能顯示對(duì)爺爺?shù)淖鹬?，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，選出符合文意的選項(xiàng)，還要結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，篩選出符合短文的最佳選項(xiàng)．三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).26．Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia．Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon．Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld．Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages．JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch，2000．ItwascalledNupediaatfirst．a(chǎn)ndallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts．Walesthoughtthatthewebsitcshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew．Sotheytriedtouseawikisysten（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）．On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia．On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup．Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess．AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay，2016，Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld．Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia．26．WikipediaisD．A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)libraryC．a(chǎn)reportD．a(chǎn)website27．WikipediawassetuponC．A.9thMarch，2000B.10thJanuary，2001C.15thJanuary，2001D.22ndMay，201628．WhatcanpepoleuseWikipediatodo？BA．Toreadnovels．B．TosearchforinformationC．Tolistentomusic．C．ToreadAlexaTrafficRank．【分析】全文大意：維基百科是在線的免費(fèi)百科全書．有關(guān)于社會(huì)、歷史、文化、音樂(lè)、科學(xué)、科技、地理等3800多萬(wàn)篇文章．在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上人們幾乎可以找到關(guān)于世界的一切文章．維基百科也已經(jīng)形成292種語(yǔ)言版本供人們用他們自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)閱讀．JimmyWales和LarrySanger于2000年3月9日開(kāi)始這個(gè)百科全書計(jì)劃．它最初被叫做Nupedia，所有的文章都是專家撰寫檢查確定后才發(fā)布的．Wales認(rèn)為這個(gè)網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該是一個(gè)用戶不僅能找到信息而且分享他們知道的信息的地方．所以他們?cè)噲D使用wiki系統(tǒng)（wiki是一個(gè)夏威夷語(yǔ)言"weekeeweekee"最初意思為"快"）在2001年1月10日他們開(kāi)始一種新的計(jì)劃改善Nupedia．在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了．維基百科取得了巨大成功．根據(jù)2016年5月22日的Alexa網(wǎng)站流量排名報(bào)告顯示維基百科是世界上第