1/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)對話場景詞匯：A：OfficeHours 辦公時間—Student&Professor 論文論文：thesisstatement論文陳述，中心句wanderofftopic[?w?nd?][ ?(:)f][?t?pik]v.跑題.疑難解答考試專業(yè)疑難解答：考試：re-take重修選課與作業(yè)(見選課和注冊辦公室 )：birdcourse輕松的課transfer轉(zhuǎn)系轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)enquiry[?n'kwa?ri]詢問advisor?sapproval[?'pruvl]導師許可rigorous['r?ɡr?s]adj？.嚴格的eligible['?l?d??bl]adj.合格的申請申請與志愿：scholarship/fellowshipn.獎學金選課選課(見選課作業(yè)和注冊辦公室 )：preparatorycourse[pri?p?r?t?ri][k?:s]n.預備課程：

lookoveradraftversion 檢查草擬版本catalog目錄drawup得出結(jié)論遲到或缺課：misssomebody?slecture缺課fillmeinsomething 給我補課疑難解答：bulletinboard['bulitin]公告板schoolbulletin學校公告欄rushingagainsttheclock忙碌checkback回顧記錄;再聯(lián)系B：ServiceEncounter 服務(wù)咨詢--Student&OfficerLibrary: 圖書館referenceroom n.資料室 paperbackn.平裝本thereferencestacks[?ref?r?ns][st?ks]n.書庫 literatureguide n.導讀loancounter[l?un][?kaunt?]n. 借 書 處 referenceguide[?ref?r?ns][gaid]n.參考指南loanperiod[l?un][?pi?ri?d]n.借書期限 publishedandunpublisheddatan.出版/未出版數(shù)據(jù)庫finevt.罰款/n.罰金charge=feen.費用 precaution[pr?'k???n]n.預防academics[??k??demik]a.學術(shù)journal[?d??:n?l]n.期刊2/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)Bookstore：書店storecredit[st?:][?kredit]n. 商店退款；賒賬購物 retreat[ri?tri:t]n.退書Cafeteria：食堂restaurant/diningroom[?da?n??][ru:m]n.餐廳 deepfriedfood[di:p][fraid][fu:d]n. 油炸食物Registrar Office’s：注冊辦公室注冊(見選課和考試選課作業(yè))：fieldwork[fildw?k]/research[ri?s?:t?]n.實地研究financialaid助學金academicrecordn.學業(yè)成績facultyadvisor：指導老師生活指導facilitiesmanager：后勤經(jīng)理auditorium[??:di?t?:ri?m]n.禮堂，會堂CounselingCenter：咨詢中心銀行和工資counselor[?kauns?l?]n.咨詢員payroll[?peir?ul]n.工資單；薪水冊paycheck['peit?ek]n.薪水CareerServicesOffice:就業(yè)服務(wù)辦公室實習與打工：career/jobfairn.招聘會internn.實習生advancement=promotion[pr??m?u??n]n.晉升CampusActivities.校園活動校內(nèi)活動：commute[k?'mj?t]v.通勤offcampus校外flyers[?flai?z]n.傳單3/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)講座學科詞匯：講座場景 A--Art 藝術(shù)Art藝術(shù)美術(shù)：fineart[fain][ɑ:t]n美.術(shù)academy[??k?d?mi]n.學院；研究院studio[?stju:di?u]n.工作室；畫室salon[s??l?n]n.沙龍，美術(shù)展覽館theRenaissance[?r?n??zans]n.文藝復興tribalart[?traib?l][ɑ:t]n部.落藝術(shù)abstractart [??bstr?kt][ɑ:t]n.抽象派avant-garde[,?v??'ɡɑ:d]n前衛(wèi).派realism[?ri?liz?m]n 現(xiàn)實主義impressionism[?m?pre??n?z(?)m]n.印象主義impressionisticstyle[?m,pre??'n?st?k]印象派風格Dadaism.[?d ɑ?d?iz?m]n.達達派，達達主義neoclassical[?ni??ukl?sik?l]adj.新古典主義的realistic[ri??listik]adj.現(xiàn)實主義的minimalist['m?n?m(?)l?st]n.簡單抽象派藝術(shù)家precursor[pr?'k??s?]n.先驅(qū)figurehead['f?g?hed]名譽領(lǐng)袖 critic['kr?t?k]n.批評家amateur[,?m?t?]n.業(yè)余藝術(shù)家oilpainting 油畫watercolor水彩畫engraving[?n'gre?v??;en-]n.版畫muralpainting['mj??r(?)l]/fresco['fresk??]n. 壁畫caveart[keiv][ɑ:t]n.洞穴壁畫charcoaldrawing['t?ɑ?k??l]木炭畫sketch[sket?]n.速寫/素描caricature['k?r?k?tj??;'k?r?k?t???]n漫.畫

animatorn.漫畫家panorama[p?n?'rɑ?m?]n.全景畫sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕塑statue['st?tju?;-t?u?]n.塑像bust[b?st]n.半身雕塑像sculptorn.雕塑家decoration[?dek??rei??n]=adornment[??d?:nm?nt]n.裝飾品stainedglass[ste?nd`gl?s]n.彩色玻璃weaving[?wi?.v??]n.織動，編織mosaic[m?u?zei-ik]n.馬賽克ceramics[si?r?miks]n.制陶術(shù)，制陶業(yè)reproduction/replica [ri?pr?'d?k?(?)n]['repl?k?]復制品brushstroke[br??][str?uk]n.一筆，繪畫技巧texture[?tekst??]n.質(zhì)地，紋理perspective[p?'spekt?v]透視畫法brush[br??]n.畫筆drawingboard畫板canvas[?k?nv?s]n.畫布，帆布indigo['?nd?g??]靛藍layer[,lei?]n.墊片，層framing['fre?m??]n.裝框paste[pe?st]v.裱糊4/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類(新版)scene[si:n]n.景色pantomime[,p?nt?maim]n.啞劇表演minstrel[,minstr?l]n.詩naturescene[?neit??][si:n]n.場景，景色歌演唱者audience[??:di?ns]n.觀眾，聽眾，讀者landscape[?l?ndskeip]n.風景theater[?t?]nθ.i?=cinema[?sinim?]n.電影院scenery[,si:n?ri]n.posture[?p?st??]n.姿勢舞臺布景facial[?fei??l]adj.面部的，表面的gesture[,d?est??]n.造型imitation[,imi?tei??n]n.道具costume[,k?stju:m]n.裝束printingpress[?printi?][pres]n.印刷機lightproof[,laitpru:f]adj.makeup[,meik?p]n.化妝品不透光characteristic[?k?rikt??ristik]n.特征，特質(zhì)image[,imid?]n.影像stereotype:[?steri?taip]n.刻板印象，成見，定型行為hybrid[?haibrid]n.混合；混血prehistory[?pri?hist?ri]n.史前era[?i?r?]n.時代；年代；紀元narration [n??rei??n]n.敘事，講述season[,si:z?n]n.適合某種活動的季節(jié) ,期間rank[r??k]v.分等級appeal[??pi:l]v.對有吸引力makeaname[meik][?][?neim]v. 出名，成名clergy[?kl?:d?i]n.神職人員；牧師；僧侶ChristianChurch:[?krist??n][t??:t?]n.基督教教會monastery[?m?n?stri]n.修道院；僧侶prayerbook [?pre?][buk]n.祈禱書 knight[nait]n.騎兵，騎士戲劇電影攝影：drama[,dr ɑ:m?]n戲劇.dramaturge[,dr?m??t?:d?]n.劇作家tragedy[,tr?d?idi]n.悲劇puppetshow[,p?pit-??u]n.木偶劇 script[skript]n.劇本earlyversion[??:li][?v?:??n]n.早期版本theatricaltext[θi??trik?l-tekst]n.戲劇文本producer[pr??dju:s?]n.制片人film[film]n.=movie[?mu:vi]n.=motionpicture[?m? u??n][?pikt??]n.電影production[pr??d?k??n]n.作品，成品，電影制片director[di?rekt?]n.導演documentarist[?d?kj?ˋment?r?st]n.紀錄片導演documentary[?d?kju?ment?ri]n.紀錄片portray[p?:?trei]vt.描繪，扮演 cast[kɑ:st]v.指定角色audition[?:?di??n]v.在試演中評估某一人物performer[p??f?:m?]n.表演者acrobat[,?kr?b?t]n.雜技演員juggler[,d?? l?]nɡ.玩雜耍的人mime[maim]n.滑稽演員，啞劇演員，丑角clown[klaun]n.小丑puppeteer[p?pi?ti?]n.演木偶戲的人5/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)standard[?st?nd?d]n.標準framework[,freimw?:k]n.結(jié)構(gòu)photography [f??t?gr?fi]n.攝影film[film]n. 膠片expose[iks?p?uz]v.曝光，暴露 exposure[iks?p?u??]n.曝光sensitizedpaper[,sensitaizd-'peip?]n.感光紙emulsion[i?m?l??n]n.感光乳劑high-tech[ha??tek]n.高科技equipment[i?kwipm?nt]n.設(shè)備processing[pr?u?sesi?]n.處理entertain[,ent??tein]v.娛樂pioneer[?pai??ni?]n.先驅(qū)innovator[inventor發(fā)明家mechanic[m?'k?n?k]proprietor[pr?'pra??t?]業(yè)主feminist

n??ve?t?(r)]nˋ？.改革者機械工['f?m?n?st]女權(quán)主義者humanitarian[hj?,m?n?'te?r??n]人道主義者apprentice[?'prent?s]學徒disciple[d?'sa?p(?)l]n.學徒crew[kru:]n.全體人員 mortal['m??t(?)l]犯人renowned[ri?naund]adj.著名的 householdadj.家庭的/家喻戶曉的classicadj.經(jīng)典的traditional[tr??di??n?l]adj.傳統(tǒng)的 immortal[?'m??t(?)l]adj.不朽的/神uniqueadj.唯一的/獨特的versatile['v??s?ta?l]adj.（人）多才多藝的（物）多功能 的innocent['?n?s(?)nt]adj.天真的/無罪的romantic adj.浪漫的oddadj.怪誕的/奇數(shù)的erratic[?'r?t?k]adj.奇怪的eccentric[?k'sentr?k;ek-]adj.古怪的 weirdadj.怪異的/不可思議的emotionaladj.情緒的/情感的emotiveadj.感人的sentimental[sent?'ment(?)l]adj.感傷的/多愁善感的cheerlessadj.無精打采的/無生命力的 clumsy['kl?mz?]adj.笨拙的rigid['r?d??d]adj.僵化的spare[spe?]adj.簡樸的zigzag['z?gz?g]adj.曲折的symbolic[s?m'b?l?k]adj.象征性的contemplative[?k?ntempleitiv]adj.沉思的；冥想的sarcastic[sɑ:?k?stik,s-]adjɑ.ｒ諷刺的authentic[?:?θentik]adj.真正的，真實的；可信的accessible[?k?ses?b?l]adj.易接近的；可進入的；可理 解的daydream[?de?dri?m]n白.日夢nightmare[?naitme?]n.噩夢6/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)音樂：Musicfolkmusic民間音樂樂曲樂章composition[,k?mp??zi??n]n.movementn.hillbillymusic['h?lb?l?]鄉(xiāng)村音樂lullaby['l?l?ba?]催眠曲chambermusic[?t?eimb?][?mju:zik]n.室內(nèi)音樂sonata[s?'nɑ?t?]奏鳴曲serenade[ser?'ne?d]小夜曲symphony[?simf?ni]n.交響樂vocalmusic聲樂Broadwaymusical:[?br?:dwei][?mju:zik?l]n.百老匯音樂劇bandmusic/windmusic管樂orchestra[??:kistr?]n.管musician[mju(:)?zi??n]n.音樂家composer[k?m?p?uz?]n.作弦樂隊conducting指揮podium['p??d??m]指揮臺曲家；作家critic[?kritik]n.評論家；批評者accompaniment[?'k?mp(?)n?m(?)nt]n.伴奏musicalinstrumentchoir[?kwai?]n.合唱隊樂器chorus[?k?:r?s]=choir[?kwai?]n.合唱隊stringinstrument[stri?][?instrum?nt]n.弦樂器noten.音符keyboardinstrument鍵盤樂器step[step]n.音級scale[skeil]n.音階tone[t?un]n.音調(diào)percussioninstrument[p??k???n][?instrum?nt]n.打擊樂器pitch[pit?]n.音高violin[?vai??lin]n.小提琴；小提琴手viola[vi??ul?]n.中提琴，volume[,v?lju:m]n.音量register[,red?ist?]n.音域中提琴演奏者cello[?t?el??]n.大提琴solo['s??l??]獨奏/獨唱harmonyn.和聲chord[k??d]n.和弦fhorn號；喇叭melody[?mel?di]n.旋律；歌曲rhythm['rie?m,'rim]nθ？.節(jié)clarinet[kl?ri?net]n.單簧管；豎笛，黑管pounddrum擊鼓奏韻律formal[?f?:m?l]adj.正式的rhythmicpatterns['riemik-'p?t?nz]n.有節(jié)奏的模式improvisational[??mpr?va?ˋze?n?l]adj?.即興的notation[n?u?tei??n]n.譜號(musicalnotation:音樂記譜)fanatical[f?'n?tikl]狂熱的score[sk?:]n.樂譜建筑：Architecturearchitect[?ɑ:kitekt]n建筑師.buildingtechnique建筑工藝alignment[??lainm?nt]n.直線排列parallel[,p?r?lel]adj.平行的craftingn.工藝；手工aesthetic[i:s?θetik]adj.美學的fine[fain]adj.（區(qū)別）微小的；細微的flat[fl?t]adj.扁平的school[sku:l]n.學派immense[i?mens]adj.極大的guild[ɡild]n.協(xié)會design設(shè)計molten[,m?ult?n]adj.熔化的；熔融的designelement設(shè)計元素archives['a:kaivz]檔案館planetarium[,pl?n?'te?r??m]天文館nteriordesign[in?ti?ri?-di'zain]n.室內(nèi)設(shè)計aquarium[?'kwe?r??m]水族館skyscraper[,skai?skreip?]n.摩天construct[k?n'str?kt]n.結(jié)構(gòu)大樓officebuilding寫字樓compactstructure[?k?mp?kt][?str?kt??]n.緊湊的結(jié)構(gòu)cabin['k?b?n]n.小木屋cathedral[k?'θi?dr(?)l]n.大教堂component[k?m?p?un?nt]n.零件，構(gòu)件mosque[m?sk]清真寺composing[k?m'p?uzi?]n.組成tension[,ten??n]n.繃緊狀態(tài)ɡ?θik]adj哥特.式的castle['kɑ?s(?)l]n.城堡Gothic[,cube[kju?b]n.立方體facade[f??sɑ:d]n.（建筑物的）外立面，尤指正面pyramid金字塔thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch[ɑ?t?]凱旋門celebrated[,selibreitid]adj.著名的roof[ru:f]n.屋頂dome [d?um]n.穹頂arch[ɑ:t?]n拱.（連柱的）ceiling[,si:li?]n. 天花板marbleslab['mɑ?bl-sl?b]n. 大 理 石 板skeleton[,skelitn]n.框架結(jié)構(gòu)整體框架steelgirder[sti:l][?g?:d?]n.鋼梁metal-frame金屬結(jié)構(gòu)mat[m?t]n.墊子pedestal['pedist?l]n.基架，基座doorway[,d?:wei]n. 門口corridor[,k?rid?:]n.走廊staircase[,st??keis]n.樓梯electricelevator[i?lektrik -,eliveit?]n.電梯dwelling[,dwel??]n.住處，居住空間fountain[,fauntin]n. 噴泉lamp[l?mp]n.燈chimney[,t?imni]n. 煙囪drainer[,drein?]n.下水道裝置,濾水器sewer[sju?]n.排水溝pipeline[,paiplain]n.管道，輸送管道canal[k??n?l]n.運河

10/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)timber[,timb?]n.木材splint[splint]n. 薄木條lime[laim]n.石灰plaster[,pl ɑ:st?]n石膏.mortar[,m?:t?]n.砂漿,灰漿tile[tail]n.飾面磚，瓷磚fiber[,faib?]n.纖維hemp[hemp]n.大麻纖維newmaterial新材料prototype['pr??t?ta?p]n.原型portrait[,p?:trit]n.肖像sphinx[sf??ks]n.獅身人面像 sculpt[sk?lpt]v.雕刻pastel[p?s?tel]n.彩色蠟筆畫 parchment[,p ɑ:t?m?nt].羊皮紙decoration[?dek??rei??n]=adornment[??d?:nm?nt]n.裝飾品pour[p?:]v.澆注erect[i?rekt]v.豎立，建立 hammer[,h?m?]v.錘打imold[m?uld]v.塑造cohere[k?u?hi?]v.粘合converge[k?n?v?:d?]v.聚合于，集中于一點 span[sp?n]v.（橋、拱等）橫跨fabricweaving[,f?brik -'wi?vi?]n.紡織，編織城市規(guī)劃：CityPlanninglayout[?leiaut]n.布局downtown[?daun?taun]n.市中facilitate[f??siliteit]v.提供便利心suburb[?s?b?:b]n.郊外privatelyowned[,praivitli-?und]adj.私有的country=ruralarea[?k?ntri]=[?ru?r?l][???ri?]n.農(nóng)村publiclyowned[,p?blikli:-?und]adj.公有的residentialarea[?rezi?den??l][???ri?]n.住宅區(qū)publicutility[,p?blik-ju?tiliti]n.公用事業(yè)localresident[?l?uk?l][?rezid?nt]n.當?shù)鼐用駐ehicle[,vi:ikl]n.交通工具dweller[?dwel?]n.居民parkingarea/lot[?pɑ?ki?][???ri?]/[l?t]=carpark[kinhabitant[in?h?bit?nt]n.居民=stoppingplace[?st?pi?][pleis]n.停車場sidewalk[?saidw?:k]n.人行道automobile[??:t?m?ubi:l]=car[kɑ:]=vehicle[?vi:ik?l]n.汽車subwaystation[?s?bwei][?stei??n]=underground[??nd??graunpedestrianmall[pi?destri?n][m?:l]n.步行街 off-d]n.地鐵limits[??f?l?m.?ts]n.禁區(qū)，禁止進入transportationhub[?tr?nsp?:?tei??n][h?b]n.中轉(zhuǎn)港busterminal[b?s][?t?:min?l]n.公車終點站10/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)文學：Literaturecreategenre[???nr?]n.文體

allegory[??li

ɡ寓?ri]n言.legend[?led??nd]n.傳說fairytale[?fe?.ri.te?l]n.童話；神話

novel[?n?v?l]=fiction[?fik??n]n.小說folktale[f

?ulk][teil]n.

民間故事

sciencefiction[?sai?ns][?fik??n]n.科幻小說mythology[mi?

l?d?i]nθ？.

神話；神話學；神話集11/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)prosen.=essay[?esei]n.散文descriptiveprose[d?'skr?pt?v] 描寫性散文 narrativeprose['n?r?t?v]敘述性散文 poetry[?p?uitri]=poem[?p?uim]n.詩歌autobiography[??t?ba?'?gr?f?]n.人物傳記charactersketch[?k?rikt?] [sket?]n.素描，人物速寫”lyrics[?liriks]n. 抒情詩ballad['b?l?d]民謠proverb ['pr?v??b]諺語editorial[?edi?t?:ri?l]n. 社論type[taip]n.類型style[stail]n.風格works[w?:ks]n.作品author[??:θ]n？.作者storytellers[?st??ri?tel?]n.說故事的人 satirist['s?t?r?st]諷刺作家biographer[ba?'?ɡr?f?]自傳作家 imagist['imid?ist]意象派詩人 troubadour[?tru?b?du?]n.行吟詩人literacy[?lit?r?si]n.讀寫能力；精通文學 literarycriticism 文學批評literarystudies文學研究 comment [?k?ment]n.評論schoolsofliterature文學流派realism['r???z(?)m]現(xiàn)實主義surrealism[s?'r??l?z(?)m]超現(xiàn)實主義modernism['m?d(?)n?z(?)m]現(xiàn)代主義aestheticism[i?s's?z(?)m;θet?s-]唯美主義character[?k?rikt?]n.人物,角色，性格 leadingcharacter主人公major/maincharacter[?meid??]/ [mein][?k?rikt?]=roundcharacter[raund][?k?rikt?]n.主角minorcharacters[?main?][?k?rikt?]=flatcharacter[fl?t][?k?rikt?]n.配角characters?personalities[?k?rikt?s][?p?:s??n?liti]n.人物個性

people?strait[?pi:plz][treit]n. 人物特質(zhì) modeln.人物原型stereotype:[?steri?taip]n.刻板印象，成見，定型行為background[?b?kgraund]n.背景setting[?seti?]n.場景prelude['prelju?d]序曲prologue['pr??l?g]n.序言mainplot[pl?t]n主要情節(jié)obligatoryscene[??blig??t?ri][si:n]n.必須的情節(jié)incident[?insid?nt]n.事件.ending[?endi?]=denouement [dei?nu:m ɑn.結(jié)?]局quotation[kw?u?tei??n]n.引用語fortune[?f?:t??n?t]n.命運，運氣servant[?s?:v?nt]n.仆人master[?m ɑ:st?]n主.人royalty[?r?i?lti]n.皇室prince[?prins]n.王子princess[?prin?ses]n公.主knight[nait]n.騎兵，騎士chivalry[??iv?lri]n.俠氣，騎士精神clergy[?kl?:d?i]n.神職人員；牧師；僧侶 religion[ri?lid??n]n.宗教；宗教信仰ChristianChurch:[?krist??n][t??:t?]n.基督教教會museum[mju(:)?zi?m]n.博物館entertainment[?ent??teinm?nt]=recreation[?rekri?ei??n]=amusement[??mju:zm?nt]n.娛樂formula[?f?:mjul?]n.準則，公式universaltruth[?ju:ni?v?:s?l][tru: θ真]n理.theinciting[e?][in?saiti?]n.刺激logical[?l?d?ik?l]adj.合乎邏輯的 appreciate[??pri:?ieit]vt.欣賞戲?。ㄒ娝囆g(shù)電影攝影） ：drama[?dr ɑ:m?]=theater[?]=play[plei]nθi?.戲劇opera[??p?r?]n.歌劇well-madeplay[wel][meid][plei]n. 佳構(gòu)劇 comedy[?k?midi]n.喜劇portray[p?:?trei]vt.描繪舞蹈：Dancechoreography[?k?ri??gr?fi]n.編舞choreographer[,k?ri'?ɡr?f?]ballet[b??le?]n.芭蕾舞舞蹈編排家toeshoe[ˋt???u?]n芭蕾.舞鞋12/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)講座場景 B--SocialScience 社會科學考古：ArchaeologyStoneAge石器時代Paleolithic[,p?l???'l?θk]？舊石器時代的thePaleolithicperiod/age[e?][?p?li?u?li θik][ri?d]/pi? [eid?]=theOld/lateStoneAge[e?][ ?uld]/[leit][st?un][eid?]n.舊石器時代Mesolithic[?m?s???l?θk]？中石器時代的 Neolithic[?ni????l?θk]？新石器時代的theNeolithicperiod/age[e?][?ni:?u?li θik][?pi?ri?d]/[eid?]=Newstoneage [nju:][st?un] [eid?]n.新石器時代BronzeAge[br?nz]（青）銅器時代IronAge鐵器時代primitive [?primitiv]n.原始人，adj原始的ancestor[??ns?st?]祖先caveman山頂洞人nomad [?n?um?d]n.游牧民clan[kl?n]氏族tribe[tra?b]部落alliance[??lai?ns]=federation[?fed??rei??n]n.聯(lián)盟homogeneous[?h??m??d?i?n??s?h?m-]同一種族（種類）的archeologist[,ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist]考古學家 antiquity [?n?t?kw?t?]古代，古老

ancientcivilization[,s?v?l?'ze??n]古代文明 grave=tomb[greiv]=[tu:m]n.墳墓ruins[?ru??n]遺跡，廢墟remains[r?'me?nz]遺產(chǎn)/遺骸skull[sk?l]顱骨cranial['kre?n??l]顱骨的historicalrelic[his?t?rik?l][?relik]n.遺跡culturalrelics['r?liks]文物relic [?r?l?k]遺物，文物 antique[?n'ti?k]古物/古董artifact[? ɑ?t??f?kt]手工藝品utensil[ju:?tens?l]n.餐具，炊具cookingcontainer [?kuki?][k?n?tein?]n.容器canoe[k??nu:]獨木舟obsidian[?b?sidi?n]n.黑曜石covert['k?v?t]n.隱藏處shelter[??elt?]n.庇護所religion[ri?lid??n]n.宗教ritual[,rit?u?l]n.（宗教）儀式originate[??r?d???ne?t]起源于inhabit[in?h?bit]vt.居住于bury[?beri]v.埋葬excavate/unearthv.挖掘excavation[?eksk??vei??n]n.挖掘歷史：Historyera[?i?r?]n.時代；年代；紀元prehistoryFrance[?fr?ns]n.法國Germany[?d??:m?ni]n.德國Spain[?pri?hist?ri]n.史前[spein]n.西班牙ancientRome/Greek[?ein??nt][r?um]/[gri:k]n.Turkey[?t?:ki]n.土耳其（Turkish）古羅馬/希臘Netherlands[?nee?l?ndz]=Holland[?h?l?nd]n.荷蘭medieval[,medi'i:v?l,]adj.中世紀Europe（Dutch荷蘭人）[?ju?r?p]n.歐洲Canada[?k?n?d?]n.加拿大（Canadian[k??neidi?n]n.加拿大人）Britain[?brit?n]n.英國Italy[?it?li]n.意大利MountRushmore拉什莫爾山（位于美國南達科他州）總Rome(Roma)[r?um]n.羅馬Greek[gri:k]n.希統(tǒng)山；臘Egypt[?i:d?ipt]n.埃及13/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)人類學：Anthropologyanthropologist[??n

p?l?d?θr?st]?人類學家

ecologicalanthropologist

[?i?k??l?d??k?l]

生態(tài)人類學家paleoanthropologist[?p?l?????n

θp?lr??d??]

古人類學家14/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)psychologicalanthropologist [?sa?k??l?d??k?l]心理人類 印第安人學家 patriarchal[,peitri'ɑ:k?l] adj.家長的/族長的NativeAmerican[?neitiv] [??merik?n]n.美洲原住民，哲學：Philosophyphilosophy[fi'l?s?fi,f?-]n.哲學；哲理；人生觀happiness[?h?pinis]n.幸福fame[feim]n.名聲，名望Aristotle?sethicaltheory[??rist?tlz][?eθik?l][?ri]n.θi?external[ik'st?:n?l]adj.外部的；表面的倫理學optimism['?ptimiz?m]n.樂觀；樂觀主義AncientGreekphilosopher[?ein??nt][gri:k][fi?l?s?f?]n.古希臘哲學家 Socrates[?s?kr?ti:z]蘇格拉底；Plato[?pleit?u]柏拉圖；Aristotle[??rist?tl]亞里士多德ideology [?a?d???l?d??]意識形態(tài)intellect['int?lekt]n.智力，理解力；知識分子；思維邏 輯領(lǐng)悟力；智力高的心理學：Psychologybaby[?beibi]=infant[?inf?nt]=nursling[?n??sli?]n.嬰兒kid[kid]n.兒童teenager[?ti:neid??]n.十三至十九歲的人youngpeople[j??][?pi:pl]n. 年輕人adult[??d?lt]n.成年人oldpeople[?uld][?pi:pl]=theaged[ei:][eid?d]=elderlypeople[?eld?li][?pi:pl]=seniorcitizens[?si:ni?][?sitiz?nz]老年人 mature[m??tju?]vt.使成熟majority[m??d??r?t?]n.多數(shù)人minority[ma??n?r?t?m?-]n.少數(shù)人conformity[k?n?f??m?t?]n.從眾individual[?indi?vid?u?l]n.個體，個人self-reliance[,self-ri?lains]n.依靠自己，自立participate[pɑ:?tisipeit]v.參與behaviorism[b??he?v??r?z(?)m]n.行為主義psychoanalysis[?saik?u??n?lisis]n.精神分析egocentric[?i:g?u?sentrik]adj.自我中心的；利己主義的mentalprocesses:[?mentl][?pr?uses]n.心理歷程mental[?mentl]心理的founder[?faund?]n.創(chuàng)始人Archimedes[? ɑ?ki?mi?di?z]n阿基.米德

mentalprocess[?mentl][?pr?uses]n.思維過程 thought[θ:t]n？.思想，想法cognition[k?ɡni??n]n？.認識cognitivecapacity[?k?gnitiv][k??p?siti]n.認知能力ideomotoraction[?aidi??m?ut?][??k??n]n.意識，觀念運動motivation[,m?uti'vei??n]n.動機；積極性；推動intention[in?ten??n]n.意圖，目的intuitive[in?tju:itiv]adj.直覺的 hypotheses[hai?p? θisis]n假定；.臆測conscience[?k?n??ns]n.道德心，良心virtuous['v?:t?u?s]adj.善良的；有道德的curiosity[?kju?ri??siti]n.好奇心15/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)generous[?d?en?r?s]adj.慷慨的，大方 identity[ai?dentiti]n.身份；同一性 fame[feim]n.名聲，名望spiritual[?sp?r?tj??l]心靈的soul[s?ul]n.靈魂；心靈physical [?f?z?k?l]身體的，物質(zhì)的，物理的behavior[bi'heivj?]n.行為，舉止； habit[?h?bit]n.習慣muscle[?m?s?l]n.肌肉signlanguage[sain][?l??gwid?]n.手語，符號語音throat[ ut]nθr?.喉嚨，嗓子laryngeal[l??rind?i?l]adj.喉部larynx[?l?ri?ks]=voice box[v?is][b?ks]喉頭subjective[s?b?d?ektiv]adj.主觀的objective[?b?d?ektiv]adj.客觀的positive/negativeelectrode[?p?z?tiv]/[?neg?tiv][??lektr??d]正/負電極maze[meiz]=labyrinth[?l?b?rin θ迷]n宮.questionnaire[?kwest???ne?]n.問卷subject[?s?bd??kt]n.受實驗對象disadvantage[?dis?d?v ɑ:ntid?]n缺點.obsession[?b?se??n]n.困擾deaf[def]adj.聾的blind[blaind]adj.盲abnormal[?b?n?:m?l]adj.反常的distracted[di?str?kt]adj.心煩意亂的childamnesia[t?aild][?m ?ni:zi?]n兒童健忘癥，記憶缺失語言學：linguistics[li??gwistiks]. 語言學Proto-Indo-European:[pr??.t??-][??nd??][ju?r??pi:?n]n.原始印歐語grammar[?gr?m?]n.語法16/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)verb[v?:b]v.動詞noun[naun]n.名詞adjective[??d?iktiv]n.形容詞經(jīng)濟學Economics商業(yè)Businessmerchant[?m?:t??nt]n.商人adman[??dm?n]n. 廣告人bidder[?bid?]n.投標者client[?klai?nt]n.客戶potentialcustomer[p??ten??l][?k?st?m?]n.潛在客戶skilledlabor[skild][?leib?]n.熟練工人businessowner=employer[?biznis][??un?]=[im?pl?i?]老板businessconference[?biznis][?k?nf?r?ns]=seminar[?seminɑ：]n.會議

偏遠山區(qū)brand=trademark[br?nd]=[?treidm 品牌ɑ，:k]n商標.product[?pr?d?kt]n.產(chǎn)品commodity[k??m?diti]n.商品luxury[?l?k??ri]n.奢侈品specimen[?spes?m?n]n.樣本service[?s?:vis]n.服務(wù)industrialrevolution [in?d?stri?l][?rev??lu:??n]n.工業(yè)革命，產(chǎn)業(yè)革命industry[?ind?stri]n.產(chǎn)業(yè)，工業(yè) infrastructure[?infr??str?kt??]n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施industrycluster:[?ind?stri][?kl?st ?]n.產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 alliance[??lai?ns]=federation[?fed??rei??n]n.聯(lián)盟collaborate[k??l?b?reit]vi.合作；協(xié)作urbanization[???b?nai?zei??n]n.都市化prosper[?pr?sp?]vi.繁榮flourish['flauri ?]n.興旺；茂盛affluence['?fl??ns]n.富裕，富足 poverty[?p?v?ti]n.貧困boomandbust[bu:m][? nd][b?st]繁榮與蕭條collapse[k??l?ps]n./vt.崩潰outofbusiness歇業(yè)，破產(chǎn)outofwork[aut][ ?v,?,?v][w?:k]n.失業(yè)GreatDepression[greit][di?pre??n]n.大蕭條dotcomcrash[e?][d?t?k?m][kr??]n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫tulipmania[?tju:lip][?meini?]n. 狂熱irrational[i?r???n?l]adj.不理性的sophisticated[s?'f?st?ke?t?d]adj.世故的，老練的；復雜 的，尖端的speculation[?spekju?lei??n]n.投機conflict[k?n'flikt,'k?nflikt]n.沖突variation[?ve?ri?ei??n]n.變種panic[?p?nik]n.恐慌consumerism[k?n'sju?m?r?z(?)m]n.消費主義 gardening=horticulture[?ɡɑ?dn??]=[?h?:lti?k?]n.園藝remotemountainousregion[ri?m?ut][?mauntin?s][?ri:d??n]n.17/29TPO

聽力學科詞匯分類

(新版

)nativeto[?neitiv][tu] 原產(chǎn)至hailfrom[heil][fr ?m]來自于，出產(chǎn)于retail[?ri:teil,ri?teil]n.v. 零售

statistics[st??tistiks]n.統(tǒng)計學promissorynote[?pr?mis?ri][n?ut]n.本票revenue[?revinju:]=income[?ink?m]n.收入disposableincome[di'sp?uz?bl][?ink?m]-money[?m?ni]n. 可支配收入percapita [p??k?p?t?]人均subsistencelevel收支平衡的生活水平subsistence[s?b's?st(?)ns]n.存活，生活 annualbudget[??nju?l] [?b?d?it]n.年度預算borrowing[?b?r?ui?]n.借款bankloan[b??k][l??n]銀行貸款interest['intrist,'int?r-]利息check[t?ek]支票；收據(jù)；賬單 cost[k?st]n.成本rent[rent]n.租金tax[t?ks]n.稅金profit[?pr?fit]n.利潤withdraw[w?e'dr??]從銀行賬戶中提款annualbudget[??nju?l][?b?d?it]n.

年度預算taxincentive[t?ks][in?sentiv]n.

稅收優(yōu)惠federal

subsidy[?fed?r?l] [?s ?bsidi]=financialassistance[f??n?n??l][??sist?ns]n.財政資助

//補貼foundation[faun?dei??n]=fund

[f?nd]n.基金會theNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundation[e

?][?n???n(?)l][in?daum?nt][f?][e?][ɑ？ts]n.美國藝術(shù)基金會gold[g?uld]n.金子（區(qū)：goal目標）monetary[?m?nit?ri]adj.貨幣的，財政的 commercial[k??m?:??l]adj.商業(yè)的；營利的guarantee[?g?r?n?ti:]v.擔保mortgage[?m?:gid?]n./vt.抵押auction[??:k??n]n./vt.拍賣patron[?peitr?n]=sponsor[?sp?ns?]n.贊助人patronage[?p?tr?n?d?]n.資助，贊助masscommunications[m?s][k??mju:ni?kei?? nz]大眾傳播工具media[?mi:di?]=communication[k??mju:ni?kei??n]n.媒體advertisement[?d?v?:tism?nt]n.廣告advertisingplan[??dv?taizi?][pl?n]n. 廣告策劃billboard[?bilb??d]n.公告牌slogan[?sl?ug?n]n.標語；吶喊聲targetagegroup[?tɑ:git][eid?][gru:p]n.目標年齡群marketresearch/survey[?m ɑ:kit][ri?s?:t?]/[?s?:vei]市場調(diào)查18/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)社會學：Sociologymeme[mi:m]n.文化基因 Jupiter['d?u:pit?]n.[天]木星；朱庇特（羅馬神話中的 宙斯神）longevity[l?n?d?eviti]n.壽命 monumental[,m?nju'ment?l]adj.不朽的；紀念碑的； 非常的fecundity[fi nd?t?]nˋk?.繁殖力，復制能力 enormous[i'n?:m?s]adj.龐大的，巨大的；兇暴的， 極惡的fidelity[fi?deliti]n.保真度，精準accuracy['?kjur?si]n.[數(shù)]精確度，準確性calendar['k?lind?]n.日歷；[天]歷法；政治類：PoliticsAmericanRevolution美國革命/獨立戰(zhàn)爭IndependenceWar美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭AmericanCivilWar 美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)theSecondWorldWar 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)military[?m?l?t?r?-tr?]adj.軍事的warrior['w?ri?,'w?:-]n.戰(zhàn)士fiftystates55個州federalsystem[?f?d?r?l]聯(lián)邦制Congress[?k??gr?s]美國國會 Senate[?s?n?t]參議院Democrats[?d?m??kr?t]民主黨Republicans[r??p?bl?k?n]共和黨election[???k??n]選舉vote[v??t]投票veto[?vi?t??]否決council[?kauns?l]n.委員會

legislation[?l?d??s?le???n]立法constitution[?k?nst??tju???n]憲法justice['d??stis]n.司法，法律制裁diplomat[?dipl?m?t]n.外交官bureaucracy[bju?r?kr?si]n.官僚主義anarchism[??n??k?z?m]n.無政府主義centralized['sentr?laizd]adj.中央集權(quán)的radical[?r?d?k?l]adj.激進的,根本的patriotic[,p?tri'?tik]adj.愛國的inspire[in'spai?]vt.激發(fā)；鼓舞； release [r??li?s]v.釋放colonize[?k?l??na?z]v.拓殖，殖民immigrant[??m?gr?nt]n.移民socialstatus[,s?u??l-?steit?s]n.社會地位19/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)講座場景C—LifeScience生命科學動物學：biology[ba?'ɑl?d?i]生物學 speciology[?spi:?i'?l?d?i]n.物種學zoology[z?u???d?i]n.動物學microbiology[,ma?kroba?'ɑl?d?i]微生物學 marinebiology海洋生物學entomology[?ent??m?l?d?i]n.昆蟲學ornithology[,?rn?'θɑl?d?i]n鳥類.學cellbiology[sel-bai??l?d?i]n.細胞生物學biochemist[,bai?u?kemist]n.生物化學家paleontologist[,peili?n?t?l?d?ist]n.古生物學者creature[?kri:t??]n.生物organism[??:g?niz?m]n.有機物，微生物microbe['ma?krob]微生物plankton['pl??kt?n]浮游生物invertebrate[in?v?:tibr?t]n.無脊椎動物vertebrate[?v?:t?br?t,-?bret]脊椎動物amphibian[?m?fibi?n]n.兩棲動物reptile[?reptail]n.爬行動物herbivore['h?:bi?v?:]n.食草動物 herbivorous:[h?:?biv?r?s]a.食草的，草食的 carnivore['kɑrn?v?r]食肉動物omnivorous[am?niv?r?s]a.雜食的ruminant[?ru:min?nt]n.反芻動物mollusk[,m?l?sk]n.軟體動物landcreature[l?nd][?kri:t??]陸地生物cold[k?uld]bloodanimal[bl ?d][??nim?l]n.冷血動物warm[w?:m] bloodanimal[bl?d][??nim?l]n.熱血動物mammal['m?m?l]n.[脊椎]哺乳動物primates[?pra?m?ts]靈長目動物 endangeredspecies瀕危動物species[?spi:?i:z]n.物種breed[bri:d]n.品種monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polyandrous[,pɑl?'?ndr?s]一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的polygamous[p?'l?g?m?s]一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的community[k??mjun?ti]動物的群落或人的部落 flock[flɑk]（牛、羊等）群herd[h?d]獸群hordes/swarms [h?rd]/[sw?rm]（昆蟲等）群生理生化：respiratorysystem[ris?pai?r?t?ri-'sist?m]n.呼吸系統(tǒng)

digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)nervesystem[n?:v]n.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)circulatory['s?kj?l?t?ri]system循環(huán)系統(tǒng)hormonal[h?r'monl]system內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)、urinarysystem泌尿系統(tǒng)immunesystem[i?mju:n][?sist?m]n.免疫系統(tǒng)motorsystemn.運動系統(tǒng)20/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)breed [brid](名詞)品種，（動詞）繁殖multiply/reproduce['m?lt?pla?]/[,ripr?'dus]繁殖offspring[??f?spri?]n.后代crossbreed['kr?:sbri:d]v.（使）雜交 sperm [sp?:m]n.精子spawn[sp?n]（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵 fertilizer[?f?tl?a?z?]使受精n.肥料unfertilizedegg[?n'f??t?la?zd]未受精卵fertilizedegg[,f?:tilaizd-eg]n.受精卵 pregnant[?pregn?nt]a.懷孕的 embryo[,embri?u]n.胚胎hatchling['h?t?li?]n.剛孵化的幼體 incubation[,??kju'be??n]孵化fledglings[?fled?li?]n. 雛鳥cell[sel]n.細胞.蜂房cytoplasm[,sait?pl?z?m]n.細胞質(zhì)cellmembrane[sel-'mem?brein]n.細胞膜cellwall[sel-w??l]n.細胞壁nucleus[,nju:kli?s]n.細胞核organelle[?:ɡ??nel]n細.胞器skincells[skin][selz]n. 皮膚細胞nervecells[n?:v][selz]n.神經(jīng)細胞 unicellular[,ju:ni?seljul?]adj.單細胞的multicellular[,m?lti?seljul?]adj.多細胞的renewing[ri'nju:i?]n.更新metabolism[m??t?b?liz?m]n.新陳代謝hormone[?h?:m?un]n.激素，荷爾蒙 insulin[,insjulin]n. 胰島素secretion[si?kri:??n]n.分泌，分泌物anatomy[??n?t?mi]n.人體解剖 organ[??:g?n]n.器官vestige[?v?st?d?]n.退化器官liver[,liv?]n.肝臟lung[l??]n.肺kidney[,kidni]n. 腎stomach['st?m?k]n.胃pancreas['p??kr??s]n.胰tissue[?ti?u:,-sju:]n.組織vessel[,ves?l]n.血管tendon[,tend?n]n.腱membrane[,membrein]n.膜gland[ɡl?nd]n.腺digestivegland[ɡl?nd]消化腺digestiveenzyme消化酶tentacle[,tent?kl]n.

觸角，觸須

jaw[d??:]n.

頜,顎tongue[t??]n.

舌頭

valve[v?lv]n.

瓣膜21/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)skeletal['skelit?l]adj. 骨骼的vertebra[,v?:tibr?]n.脊椎骨=spinal['spa?nl]cord脊椎rib[rib]n.肋骨fingerprint['fi?g??print]n.指紋nail[neil]n.指甲division[di?vi??n]n.部分beak[bi:k]n.喙，（鷹等的）嘴 bill[b?l]（鳥）嘴tooth[tu: -teeth[ti:θ］ 牙θ齒]ntoothless[?tu. s]adjθ.無l?齒的compoundeye[k?m?paund][ai]n.復眼fin[fin]n.魚鰭scale[skeil]n.魚鱗 forelimb[,f?:lim] n.前肢 limb[lim]n. 肢，臂；分支 wing[wi?]n.翅膀feather [?fee?]n.羽毛tail[teil]n.尾衛(wèi)生與疾?。?hygiene['ha?d?in]衛(wèi)生hygienic[hai?d?i:nik]adj.衛(wèi)生學的（hygiene[,haid?i:n]衛(wèi)生學）sanitation[,s?n?'te??n]公共衛(wèi)生；衛(wèi)生設(shè)施disease[di?zi:z]n.疾病diagnose[,dai?n?uz]vɡ.診斷drug[dr?ɡ]n.藥物medicine[,medisin]n.醫(yī)學，藥dentalclinic牙醫(yī)診所surgeon['s??d?(?)n]n.外科醫(yī)生

virus[,vai?r?s]n.病毒fungi[,f?nd?ai]n.真菌類yeast[jist]酵母（菌）parasite['p?r?sa?t]寄生蟲parasitic[?p?r??sitik]a.寄生的，寄生蟲的 inflection傳染/感染paralysis[p??r?lisis]n.麻痹,癱瘓cardiac[,k ɑ:di?k]adj.心臟(病)的antibiotic[??ntibai??tik]n.抗生素antibody[,?nti?b?di]n.抗體vaccine[,v?ksi:n]n.疫苗fungicide[,f?nd?isaid]n.殺真菌劑營養(yǎng)學：nutrient[,nju:tri? nt]n.營養(yǎng)物質(zhì) calorie [?k?l?ri]卡路里（熱量單位）protein[,pr?uti:n]n.蛋白質(zhì)starch淀粉glucose[, ɡlu:k?us]n.葡萄糖carbohydrate(starch)碳水化合物（淀粉）vitamin[?vit?min,vai-]n. 維生素，維他命malnutrition[?m?lnju?tri??n]n.營養(yǎng)不良，營養(yǎng)不足decaffeinated[di:'k?fineitid]adj. 不含咖啡因toxic[,t?ksik]adj.有毒的 toxin毒素植物學：botany植物學 帶綠葉林botanical/botanic植物學的 botanist[,b?t?nist]n.植物學家herb [h?:b]n.草本植物parasiteplant['?rɡ?n]寄生植物 aquatic['?nju?l]plant 水生植物horticulture[?h?rt??k?lt??]園藝學system系統(tǒng)forest[,f?rist]n.森林jungle[?d???g?l]n.熱帶叢林tropicalrainforest[,tr?pikl-rein-?f?rist]n.熱帶雨林Tropicalsavannaforest[,tr?pikl-s??v?n?-?f?rist]n.熱帶稀樹草原deciduousforest[di?sid?u?s-?f?rist]n.落葉林Deciduousmonsoonforest[di?sid?u?s-m?n?su:n-?f?rist]n.落葉季雨林Temperaterainforest[,temp?rit-rein-?f?rist]n. 溫帶雨林Temperateevergreenforest[,temp?rit-?ev?ɡri:n-?f?rist]n. 溫22/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類 (新版)subarctic[,s?b? ɑ:ktik]adj亞寒帶.floweringtree[?flau?ri:i?] [tri:]n.會開花的樹lumber[,l?mb?]n.木材lawn[l?n]草坪grassland[,ɡrɑ:sl?nd]n草原.meadow[?med?u]n.草地；牧場prairie[?pre?ri]n.大草原；牧場 ranch[rɑ:nt?]n大.農(nóng)場；大牧場shrub[?r?b]=bush[br??]灌木叢cluster[?kl?st?z]n.串，簇；群，組 vi.群集，叢生marsh[mɑ:?]n沼.澤；濕地beach[bi:t?]n.海灘alpineregion[,?lpain-?ri:d??n]n.高山區(qū)blossom[[?bl ɑ花:s?m]群、開花 root[ru:t]n.根stem[stem]n.莖stalk[st?k]桿petal[,petl]n.花瓣23/29TPO聽力學科詞匯分類(新版)bud[b?d]花蕾column['kɑl?m]花柱pistil[,pistil]n.leaflet['lifl?t]小葉peel(skin)[pil]果皮雌蕊husk[h?sk]（干）果殼/（玉米）苞葉shell(硬)[??l]果殼stamen[,steimen]n.雄蕊wither/shrivel/fade凋謝barren['b?r?n]貧瘠的；不生育的pesticide[?pestisaid]n.農(nóng)seed[si:d]n.種子藥|殺蟲劑insecticide[in'sektisaid]n.殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥germinate[?d??:mineit]vi.發(fā)芽.granary(grainstore)['gr?n?ri]糧倉shoot(sprout)[?ut][spra?