濰坊市2014年中考試題及解析二、單項選擇16.Readingcanmakeyoubecome______expertandchangeyourlife.A.a B.an C./ D.the16.B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：閱讀可以讓你成為一名專家，改變你的生活?！癳xpert”是可數(shù)名詞，第一個字母的音素為元音音素，故選B。17.Asmilecosts_____,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything17.B【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意為：微笑不花錢，但是可以賦予人很多。因此我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會微笑。something某些東西；anything任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問句中；nothing沒有任何事物，everything所有事物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。18.People______waituntilthetrafficlightbecomesgreen.That’sthetrafficrule.A.mustB.can C.need D.may18.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：人們必須等到交通燈變綠。那是交通規(guī)則。must強調(diào)客觀性，“必須，一定”；can表示能力，意為“能，能夠”；need需要，必要；may可能，可以。根據(jù)句意，交通規(guī)則是客觀必須遵守的制度，故用must表示。19.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—IhopeIhaveanicehouse_______abiggardenA.of B.with C.form D.about19.B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意為：--你想買什么？--我想買一套帶大花園的漂亮房子。of……的，表示所屬關(guān)系；with…帶有……-的；from…從……；about…關(guān)于……。此處with短語作賓語補助語。20.—I’mverysorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.—_______Betterlatethannever.A.It’stoobad.B.betternot.B.Takeiteasy D.Itdoesn’tmatter.20.D【解析】考查情景交際。句意為：--對不起，我遲到了，交通太擁擠。沒關(guān)系，晚到總比不到好。It'stoobad意思是“太糟糕了”；You'dbetternot意思是“你最好不”；Takeiteasy意思是“放松一下”；Itdoesn'tmatter意思是“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句意選D。21.—HaveyouseenthefilmcominghomedirectedbyZhangYimou?—Notyet.I’m______seeingit.It’ssaidthefilmisgreat!A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutforC.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardto21.D【解析】考查近義詞組的辨析。句意為：你看過張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影《歸來》了嗎？還沒呢，我期待看一看，據(jù)說電影很棒！lookdownon的意思是“看不起，輕視”；lookoutfor的意思是“搜尋（某人或某物），試圖得到（某物）”；lookupto的意思是“抬頭看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）”；lookforwardto意思是“期待”。根據(jù)句意選D。22.—______doyougotoWeifangTheatre?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong22.B【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。句意為：。—你多久去濰坊劇院一次？—一月一次。howsoon多久之后，表示時間的長度，一般用于將來時；howoften多久，表示頻率；howmuch多少，用于詢問數(shù)量，價格等；howlong多久，表示動作持續(xù)的時間。答語表示頻率，故選B。23.Tommycouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy_____madehimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.A.whom B.which C.what D.who23.D【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。句意為：Tommy一直在考慮那個在全班同學(xué)面前耍弄他的男孩。先行詞是“theboy”在從句中做主語，故用who。whom在從句中做賓語；which先行詞是物或者從句中有介詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)；what在從句中做賓語。故選D。24.It’stoocoldoutsidetoday.You’dbetter_______yourjacket.A.putonB.putup C.takeoff D.takeafter24.A【解析】考查動詞詞組的用法。句意為：今天外面太冷了，你最好披上你的外衣。Puton意思是“穿上”；putup意思是“搭起，舉起”；takeoff意思是“脫下”“飛機起飛”；takeafter意思是“長得像，性格類似”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。25.—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill____likeabookA.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell25.C【解析】考查動詞的用法。句意為：如果有人問你建一所科學(xué)館會是什么樣？我希望它看起來像一本書。taste意思是“嘗起來”；sound意思是“聽起來”；look意思是“看起來”；smell意思是“聞起來”；根據(jù)句意，此處意思是“看起來”，可以用looklike表示，故選C。26.Excuseme,couldItakethisseat?Sorry,______.A.it’staken B.takeit C.hereyouare D.nevermind26.A【解析】考查情景交際。句意為：--打擾了，我可以坐這個座位嗎？--對不起，已經(jīng)有人坐了。Itistaken意思是“它被別人占有了”；takeit意思是“帶走它”；hereyouare意思是“給你”；nevermind意思是“不客氣”；根據(jù)句意，故選A。27.AreBettyandLinglingstilllivinginBeijing?No,they______Qingdao.A.willmove B.aremoved C.havejustmove D.move27.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。句意為：貝蒂和玲玲還住在北京嗎？不，他們已經(jīng)搬到了青島。willmove意思是“將要搬到”；aremoved意思是“被搬到”；havejustmoved意思是“剛剛搬到”，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不在原地；move意思是“搬到”；根據(jù)句意，故選C。28._______Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.A.Aswellas B.Asoftenas C.Assoonas D.Asfaras28.D【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為：據(jù)我所知，世界上越來越多的人正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。aswellas意思是“除…之外（也）；此外”；asoftenas意思是“盡可能經(jīng)常”；assoonas意思是“一就”；asfaras意思是“據(jù)……所知”；根據(jù)句意選D。29.Ifit_____raintomorrow,we’llgohiking.A.won’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.didn’t29.B【解析】考查連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。句意為：如果明天不下雨，我就會去遠足。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)用法選B。30.Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow_____.A.howcanwedotopreventit B.howwecandotopreventitC.whatwecandotopreventit D.whatcanwedotopreventit30.C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語序問題。句意為：近幾天霧天有這么多，我們都想知道我們可以做些什么來阻止它。引導(dǎo)詞的必須在從句中作do的賓語,故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用what，而且賓語從句要用陳述語序，可排除A，D兩個選項。選C。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy31wesolveourproblems.32aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry33ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay34.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachotherHowever,thisusuallydoesn’t35forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant36forus,wecansolveaproblembyleaningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo37.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”(挑戰(zhàn)).Asyoungadults,itisourduty38ourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso39.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown40a31.A.unless B.if C.whenD.as32.A.Worry B.Worrying C.WorriedD.Worries33.A.ofB.to C.withD.in34.A.lose B.belost C.keepD.bekept35.A.lastB.do C.produceD.make36.A.programB.tool C.classD.lesson37.A.kindB.strict C.weakD.free38.A.totryB.tohave C.toput D.tokeep39.A.terribleB.pleasant C.painlessD.useful40.A.aboutB.for C.with D.as【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇議論文。講述了人人在生活中都會遇到難題，并且問題如果不及時得到解決的話，會影響我們的情緒從而影響和別人交往的方式；同時又給我們指出了解決問題的方式方法。31.A【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：除非我們處理掉我們的問題，否則的話我們很容易就變得生氣。unless“除非”，是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；if“如果；假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when“當……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，根據(jù)句意此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。32.B【解析】考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞做主語，而只有動名詞可以做主語，故選worrying。33.C【解析】考查固定詞組。根據(jù)beangrywithsb.，意為：生…某人的氣，故應(yīng)選C。34.B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：隨著時間的流逝，好的友誼可能就會（被）失去，故應(yīng)使用belost，表示被動。35.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而這不會持續(xù)太長時間了，last意為“持續(xù)”do“做”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；make“制造；使……”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。36.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文：從孩子們的身上，我們能夠得到很好地一課：學(xué)會忘記。program“節(jié)目”；tool“工具”；class“班級；等級”；lesson“功課；教訓(xùn)”。故應(yīng)選D。37.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：規(guī)定應(yīng)該是太嚴格。kind“善良的”；strict“嚴厲的”weak“微弱的”；free“自由的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。故應(yīng)選strict。38.A【解析】考查固定詞組。tryone’sbest：盡最大努力做某事。39.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：通過拿自己和別人作比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不是很嚴重。terrible“嚴重的；可怕的”；pleasant“高興的”；painless“無痛的”；useful“有用的”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。40.B【解析】考查固定詞組。beknownas…：作為…而聞名，as是“作為”的意思。閱讀理解A【2014山東濰坊】23AprilisWorldBookandCopyrightDay(世界讀書日).TheDayiscelebratedbyagrowingnumberofpeopleintheworldandhasmadethemdiscover,makethebestuseofbooks.Booksarewindowsontodifferentculturesandtoolsfordialogue.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Whichwouldyouprefer?E-books(電子書)orprintedbooks?Inrecentyears,morepeoplelikee-booksratherthanprintedbooks.Buttherearestillmanypeoplewhoenjoyprintedbooks.Thatdependsonthepeople’sreadinghabitsandwheretheyreadthem.Forexample,whenparentsreadtotheirchildrenandpeoplesharebookswithothers,mostpeoplewillchooseprintedbooks.Thereisasurvey.Whensome16-year-oldstudentsareaskedwhichwouldtheychoosewhentheywanttogetabookquickly,whentheyreadwhiletraveling,andwhentheyreadinbed,hereistheirchoice.Pleasereadthefigure(圖表)andtrytogetsomeinformation.41.studentswhoaresurveyedlikeprintedbookwhentheyreadinbed.A.19%B.83%C.13%D.43%42.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplewouldchoosee-booksforA.traveling B.readingtothechildrenC.sharingwithothersD.bothBandC43.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.moreandmorepeoplearestudyinghowtoreadbookseffectively(有效地)B.it’snotagoodhabitforpeopletoreade-booksC.accordingtothefigure,mostofthesurveyedstudentskikeprinted-booksD.thesurveywasmadebysomestudentsA【主旨大意】本文為說明文：由每年的4月23日是世界讀書日，引出人們現(xiàn)在讀書習(xí)慣的變化：在最近的幾年里，越來越多的人喜歡閱讀電子書而不再是印刷書籍；同時針對于16歲的年輕人三種情況下他們的選擇做了調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計，分別是：能快速得到書的時候；旅游的時候；在床上讀書的時候。41.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由柱狀圖的最后一部分，可知當在床上讀書時，43%的孩子們愿意選擇印刷的書籍。42.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由柱狀圖的第二部分可知在旅游的時候，大部分的孩子愿意選擇電子書籍。43.A【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，可知文章是在說明人們正在研究如何讀書更有效。B【2014山東濰坊】FengHuanwasborninafarvillageinTonggucounty,EastChina’sJiangxiprovince.Sheis13yearsold,butsheisonlyastallasasix-year-oldgirl.Sheisanunluckychild.Bornwithanillness,shecan’twalkasothers.Familyeldersoncetriedtoabandon(遺棄)herbecauseofherpoorhealth,buthermothermanagedtotakeherbabyback.ShenamedthechildFengHuan,whichmeanshappiness,hopingherdaughterwouldgrowuptoleadahappylifeinthefuture.TheillnessbroughtsomuchpaintoFengHuanovertheyears.Herlegshavebecomedeformedasshehasbeenunabletowalksinceshewasborn.Shecouldhardlywalkorgotothetoiletwithouthelp.What’sworse,herillnessisgettingworseandworse,whichputspressureononeofherkidneys(腎臟).HermotherhastakenhertoShanghaifortreatment,andherparentshavedoneeverythingtheycouldtotreatherillness.Thankstogreatlovefromhermother,FengHuanisabletogotoschoolasotherchildren.Shesaysshelovesattendingschoolbecauseshecanlearnmanythingsthereandchatwithherclassmates.Aftershegoeshomeonhermother’sbackfromschool,shedoesherhomeworkwithherfavoritedollbyherside.Shetakesthedolleverywherewithher,evenwhenshesleeps.Luckily,whenherstoryisreported,manykind-heartedpeoplehavelenthelpinghands.FengHuanisnowrecoveringaftercorrectivesurgery(矯正手術(shù))onherlegsinShenzhou,SouthChinaprovince.Perhapsweareabletoseeahealthygirlsoon!44.FengHuangotillwhen_________A.shewas13yearsold B.shewas6yearsoldC.shewasborn D.shewenttoschool45.HowdoesFengHuancomehomefromschool?_______A.Byherself. B.Onhermother’sback.C.Withsomekind-heartedpeople’shelp. D.Withthehelpofherclassmates.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?____A.改正 B.保護 C.愛護 D.康復(fù)47.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwantstotellusbywritingthispassage?______A.Whatapoorgirl! B.Mother’slovemakesherdaughterstrong.C.Illnessisterrible D.HowtokeepfitB【主旨大意】本篇文章為記敘文。介紹了來自銅鼓縣13歲女孩馮歡的病情及經(jīng)歷。小馮歡的病情很嚴重，但是媽媽和她沒有放棄，在媽媽的幫助下，她像其他孩子一樣能夠去上學(xué)；當她的故事被報道后，社會各界都伸出了援助之手，現(xiàn)在她的手術(shù)很成功，有希望在不久的將來能夠站起來，成為一個健康的女孩。44.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意思是：馮歡生病是在______時候。根據(jù)第一段第三句Bornwithanillness…，可知馮歡一出生就有病。45.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意思是：馮歡怎樣放學(xué)后回家？由第三段中Aftershegoeshomeonhermother’sbackfromschool…,可知馮歡放學(xué)后，她媽媽背著她回家。46.D【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意思是：在最后一段，畫線單詞recover的漢語意思是什么？根據(jù)最后一句：Perhapsweareabletoseeahealthygirlsoon.“也許我們將會很快看到一個康復(fù)的女孩”可推測，經(jīng)過矯正手術(shù)后，馮歡正在“康復(fù)”。47.B【解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是：你認為作者通過寫這篇短文想告訴我們什么?？v觀全文，可知本文主要講述：媽媽的愛讓一個險遭遺棄的孩子漸漸脫離困境，變得強壯的故事。C【2014山東濰坊】ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.ItwasfirstmarkedbyscientistsusingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望遠鏡),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseandnottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopesthatcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit.”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.48.Researchershavealreadyfoundabout______planetsnow.A.500B.186C.1800D.180149.WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B.It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C.Inthefuture,scientistswillstudytheairofitbytelescope.D.It’sanEarth-likeplanet.50.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.asportmagazine51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?_______A.Spaceresearch B.JourneytospaceC.IstherewaterandpossiblelifeinKepler-186f?D.Scientistsdiscovermostearth-likeplanet.C【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家通過開普勒望遠鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆類似地球行星，它被命名為開普勒186f,它位于距離地球500光年，圍繞它的恒星旋轉(zhuǎn)，這個行星距離既不遠也不近，正好能從它的星星上得到水，所以科學(xué)家猜測上面可能有生命。到目前位置，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在宇宙里發(fā)現(xiàn)將近1800顆行星，而開普勒186f是第一顆和地球有同樣的溫度型號大小一樣的行星。48.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：現(xiàn)在研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大約______顆行星？根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段句子Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1800planetsintheuniverse.可知到目前為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約1800課行星。故選C。49.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)短文關(guān)于開普勒186f的描述哪個句子是錯誤的。A是正確的，根據(jù)文章第一段句子“Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.”可以判斷；B是正確的，根據(jù)句子“……thatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth.”可以判斷；C文章沒有提到；D是正確的，從文章來看開普勒186f是一顆類似地球的行星。故選C。50．B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們可能在_______看到這篇文章。整篇文章講的是科學(xué)家的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以說我們可能在報紙上看到。故選B。51.D【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：文章最好的題目是什么？從這篇短文的描述來看，文章重點講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆最類似地球的行星。故選D。D【2014山東濰坊】Whyisthatsomepeoplelivetobeoverahundred,whilemostofusdiemuchsooner?Well,ifyourparentsandgrandparentslivedalongtime,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime,too.HowlongyoulivealsodependsonwhereyoulivesinacityinAustraliawillprobablylivelongerthanapersonwholivesinapoorpartofAfricaWehaveoncontroloverourpastrelatives,andmostpeoplehavelittlecontroloverwheretheylive.So,whatcanyoudotoaddmoreyearstoyourlife?Youcanmakehealthychoicethatmeanseatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughexercise.Bingoverweightmaymakeyourlifeshorterbecauseyouhaveahigherchancetohavehealthproblems.Asaresult,youcanstartbychangingwhatbychangingwhatyoueat.Eatlessredmeat.Insteadeatchickenorfish.Fishisreallygoodforhelpingyoulivealongerlife.Youshouldalsoeatlotsofthevitaminsyouaregettingallofthevitaminsyouneed.And,ofcourse,donoteattoomuchjunktherefood.Youalsoneedtogetenoughexercise.Therearedifferenttypesofexercise.Someexerciseisgoodforheart.Othertypesofexercisearegoodformakingyoustrong.Liftingweightsisagoodexample.Youshouldtrytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseveryday.Youshouldtakecareofyourbody,alsoyouhavetotakecareofyourmind.Don'tworktoohard.Trytorelaxanddosomethingfuneachday.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youhaveagoodchanceoflivingalongtime.52.Howdoyouexplain“toaddmoreyearstoyourlife”inparagraph2?___________A.Tolivelonger.B.Toliveshorter. C.Tolivebetter.D.Toliveworse.53.Inthewriter'sopinion，liftingweightsisgoodexercise___________.A.toourheart B.toourmindC.tomakeusstrong D.tomakeusrelax54.AccordingtothepassagealongerlifehasnothingtodowithA.one'spastrelatives B.one'sknowledgeC.one'slivingplaces D.waysoflife55.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetmoreexercise. B.Howtotakecareofyourmind.C.Howtolivelonger. D.Howtoeatbetter.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了什么樣的人才能更長壽。提到了影響人們壽命的主要因素有：遺傳、飲食健康、鍛煉以及不能工作太累。只有這樣做，才有機會活得更久一些。52.C【解析】差異猜測題。題干意為：如何解釋第二段中“toaddmoreyearstoyourlife.”根據(jù)第二段可知我們不能控制我們的親屬，但是我們可以通吃健康的飲食和鍛煉來延長生命。所以說這句話的意思是“活得更久一些”。故選A。53.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在作者的觀點里，提升重量是一種______鍛煉。根據(jù)文章第四段句子“Othertypesofexercisearegoodformakingyoustrong.”可知提升重量是一種使人們強壯的鍛煉。故選C。54.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)短文，一個更長久的生命和_____無關(guān)。從整篇文章來看提到了影響人們壽命的因素有遺傳、飲食、鍛煉以及不能工作太累。文章沒有提到知識能影響人們的壽命。所以選B。55.C【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為文章主要關(guān)于什么？從整篇文章來看，文章重點講解了如何長壽。所以選C。五、詞匯應(yīng)用(共12題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Itisreportedthatalawhasbeenapproved(通過)inSpain.Spanishchildrenmaysoon1(require)tohelpoutwithhouseworkbylaw.Thelawwouldbepartofawiderchildprotection,andchildrenundertheageof18haveto2(join)inallareasoffamilylife.That3(include)houseworkandotherworkinthefamily.Therulescomeunderaseonofthelaw4(call)“therightsanddutiesofchildren”.Alongwith5(do)housework,childrenwouldalsohavetoberespectfultotheirparentsandteachers,andwoulddo6(well)intheirstudiesthanbefore.Butthelawdoesn'tsayanythingaboutpunishmentforchildrenwhodon'tobeythelaw.MarriedSpanishmencanalsofacepunishmentsforrefusing7(do)housework-requiringmentoshareinhouseholdduties,andthecareofchildrenandelderlyfamilymembers.Childrenshouldlearntododifferent8(kind)ofhouseworkatdifferentages,butitisalmost9(possible)forChinesechildren.Theyseemtoavoidsuch10(usually)houseworkatsimilarages，becausetheirfamilies11(protect)themtoomuchsincetheywereborn.Childrenshouldrealizethattheyarepartofthefamiliesandhaveresponsibilities(責(zé)任)ontakingcareof12(they)andthefamilymembers.【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了西班牙國會通過了一項法律草案，要求兒童在家必須做家務(wù)。草案如果正式通過，孩子不做家務(wù)將屬違法。已婚男子也必須做家務(wù)，否則也會受到懲罰。并同中國的情況進行了比較。1.berequired【解析】根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞bylaw可知西班牙的兒童可能很快被需要做家務(wù)。2.join【解析】haveto后面要加動詞原形。3.includes【解析】句意：那包括家務(wù)活和家里的其他工作。主語為that，所以動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。4.called【解析】根據(jù)后面的名字，可知此處用過去分詞called做后置定語。5.doing【解析】介詞with后面要用動名詞形式。6.better【解析】根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞than可知句子應(yīng)該用比較級。7.todo【解析】refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。8.kinds【解析】句意：兒童在不同的年齡應(yīng)該做不同的家務(wù)活。differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”。9.impossible【解析】根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞but可知對中國還是幾乎是不可能的。10.usual【解析】根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞housework可知應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。11.hasprotected【解析】根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞since可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。12.themselves【解析】句意：孩子應(yīng)該意識到他們是家庭中的一員，并且他們有責(zé)任照顧他們自己和家庭成員。六、翻譯句子(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)將下列句子譯成英語，用上括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語。1.中國以其悠久歷史而聞名。(befamousfor)__________________________________________________________2.你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該戒煙了。(giveup)__________________________________________________________3.這個熬事發(fā)生在2012年。(takeplace)__________________________________________________________4.王先生總是鼓勵我們課堂上說英語。(encourage)__________________________________________________________1.Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.【解析】befamousfor意為“以……而聞名”，history是不可數(shù)名詞。2.Youshouldgiveupsmokingnow.【解析】giveup后面加動名詞形式。3.Thisstorytookplacein2012.【解析】時間狀語是2012年，表示過去，故動詞take需要用其過去式。4.Mr.WangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishintheclass.【解析】鼓勵某人做某事表達為：encouragesb.todosth.【2014山東濰坊】七、閱讀表達(.共5小題;每小題.2分，滿分10分)“ABiteofChina”isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.AstheprogramservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealities(現(xiàn)實)aswell.TheTVprogramisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogram,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogram.Theprogramalsohelpspeopletospeakabouttheirfoodsafety.GaoYa，aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote“Thetastesofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowledge.Thosetraditionalwaysofactivitiesaredyingoutbecauseofthemodemlife.”1.HowdoestheprogramgettheworldtobetterunderstandChina?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)________________________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withoneword.（根據(jù)對文章的理解，在第二段空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~)________________________________________________________________________3.WhydoesGaoYafeelsadwhenshewatchestheprogram?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答向題)________________________________________________________________________4.Pleasedescribewhattheprogramshowsus,usingtwosentences.(請用兩句英語描述電視系列片“AB