第21頁/共21頁2022~2023學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)合考試英語考生注意;1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘2.讀將各題答案填寫在答題卡上第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Leavethewomanalone.B.Gohomeonhisown.C.Givethewomanalift3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy’scharacter.B.Cindy’shobbyC.Cindy’sappearance5.WhichplaceimpressedthemanmostinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheNationalGrandTheater.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At5:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.7.Whichprogramisonfirstthisevening?A.Aconcert.B.ATVseries.C.Afilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Toenjoythescenery.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidDangotoWorldofMusic?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.11.WhatdidTobylistento?A.HiphopB.Rap.C.Countrymusic.12.Whowenttolistentojazz?A.Sylvia.B.Penny.C.Kiera.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GetfitB.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.14.Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialofferA.Untiltheendofthismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.15.Howmuchdoesswimmingcostnon-memberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.16.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Ayogaclass.C.Aswimmingclass.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidPaulchoosethepartofAfricahevisited?A.Moreroadswillbebuiltthere.B.Hehadbeentherebefore.C.Itisgoodforwalking18.Whatmadethejourneyslow?A.Carryingheavyequipment.B.Findingsomewheresafetocamp.C.Clearingpathsthroughtheforest.19.Whydidtheteamhavelittlefoodlefttowardstheendofthetrip?A.Someofthefoodwentbadtooquickly.B.Somepeopleatemorethantheyshould.C.Thejourneytooklongerthanexpected.20.WhereisPaulatpresent?A.InLondon.B.InGabon.C.InAustralia.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourGreatWaterfrontResorts(度假勝地)Wakingupnearthewateratthesewonderfulwaterfrontresortsmustbequiteanimpressiveexperienceforyou.WestOaksResortWestOaksResortisjuststepsawayfromsomeofthebestattractionsinOkoboji-ArnoldsParkAmusementPark,Queen’sCourtshoppingcenter,anddowntownbarsandrestaurants.Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.Thelakesidecondos(公寓)initareequippedwithakitchen,alivingroom,amasterbedroomandanoutdoorpool.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreLocatedbetweenthebeautifulBrooksNationalGolfClubandthescenicIowaGreatLakes,ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreinOkobojipromisesamemorablegetaway.Spendadayswimmingoutside,boatingonthelake,orstayingindoorstoexploreWaterPlay-land.Moreover,notriphereiscompletewithoutdiningattheMinerva’sRestaurant&Bar.Withseveralaward-winningdishes,it’sthebestplaceforsteakandseafood.FillenwarthBeachResortAstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruise(乘船游覽)aboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.Theresortalsoprovidesguestswithaccommodationsrangingfromlakefronthouses,studiosandpenthousestoacollectionofcottagesandapartments.GrandHarborResort&WaterparkItisthefirstthemedindoorwaterparkinIowawith25,000squarefeetofwaterattractions.Guestswillenjoywaterslides,indoorandoutdoortuberidesandawaterplayground.Whenitcomestotheaccommodation,GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown.1.WhathighlightsWestOaksResort?A.Theaward-wimmingfood.B.Theamazingsunsetviews.C.ThewonderfulindooractivitiesD.Theconvenientpublictransportation.2.WhatcanvacationersdoatFillenwarthBeachResort?A.Enjoythetastyhomemadefood.B.Experiencetheunusualcustoms.C.GoboatingonWestLakeOkoboji.D.Havefunattheindoorwaterpark.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetabird’s-eveviewofatown?A.WestOaksResort.B.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentre.C.FillenwarthBeachResort.D.GrandHarborResort&Waterpark.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹的是四大海濱度假勝地的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據WestOaksResort部分的“Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.(如果這還不夠，它還有讓人垂涎欲流的日落景觀，這對度假者來說是一種獨特的體驗)”可知，WestOaksResort的亮點是令人驚嘆的日落美景。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據FillenwarthBeachResort部分的“AstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruiseaboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.(在Fillenwarth海灘度假勝地的住宿包括乘坐兩艘49英尺長的定制游輪之一在受歡迎的WestLakeOkoboji上的精彩巡航?；蛘咦约撼霭l(fā)，免費乘坐度假村的帆船、劃艇和槳艇)”可知，在Fillenwarth海灘度假勝地度假者可以在WestLakeOkoboji劃船。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據GrandHarborResort&Waterpark部分的“GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown(GrandHarborResort&Waterpark有很多房間，在那里你可以俯瞰歷史悠久的小鎮(zhèn))”可知，如果你想鳥瞰一個城鎮(zhèn)，你會去GrandHarborResort&Waterpark。故選D。BMy15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination,Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.TohelpmysonIhadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Exchanged. B.Explored. C.Achieved D.Reflected.5.Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever. B.He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress. D.Hewantstowinthegame.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly. B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hissonisgoodatsomesports. D.Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby. B.Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim. D.Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者的兒子是個好孩子，但同時他是一個完美主義者，很容易陷入焦慮。兒子無法控制壓力，對此作者和他一起鍛煉來減壓?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一樣，他是一個完美主義者，很容易陷入焦慮)”以及“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.(例如，他喜歡網球，但他經常擔心輸掉比賽。現(xiàn)在他不得不停止比賽，因為他給自己的壓力變得不健康)”可知，兒子是一個完美主義者，這反映在學習上，以及他做的其他事情上。故畫線詞意思是“反映”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.(例如，他喜歡網球，但他經常擔心輸掉比賽。現(xiàn)在他不得不停止比賽，因為他給自己的壓力變得不健康。他仍然在打比賽，但社交游戲而非競爭游戲意味著這對他來說是一種出口，而不是壓力的來源)”可知，作者的兒子一直打網球是因為他想釋放壓力。故選C。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.(他不能很好地控制壓力。他給自己這么大的壓力，以至于每次評估都讓自己擔心得要命。他對此非常消極，我對他說的每句話都是消極的，每一個建議的回應都是不管用，說實話，這是令人沮喪和累的)”可知，第三段主要告訴我們作者的兒子無法妥善處理壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.(為了幫助兒子，我和他進行了耐心的交談，他最終聽從了我的建議，通過鍛煉來緩解壓力。每當他壓力很大的時候，我會和他一起跑步半小時，做一些俯臥撐來放松壓力)”可知，作者給兒子的建議是和他一起做運動。故選C。CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗體),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(誦讀障礙)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.D.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。Casutt發(fā)明了一種新插件，它可以幫人們克服在線閱讀時眼睛疲勞，頭痛等問題，并能提高在線閱讀速度。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的句子“Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗體),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.(該插件將每個單詞的前幾個字母加粗，這實際上可以讓你的眼睛跳過部分文本，讓你的大腦填補缺失的部分)”可知，通過使用該插件閱讀，用戶的眼睛會跳過部分文本，也就是只關注部分內容。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的最后一句話“Butpeoplewithdyslexia(誦讀障礙)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.(但有閱讀障礙的人已經證實，BionicReading確實幫助他們專注于閱讀內容)”可知，對于有閱讀障礙的人來說，BionicReading能幫助他們專注于閱讀內容。故選B項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Casutt所說的“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent.(在一個被膚淺閱讀形式主導的數字世界中，BionicReading旨在鼓勵對書面內容進行更深入的閱讀和理解)”可知，BionicReading可以讓用戶進行更深入的閱讀和思考。故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.(雖然在線閱讀為人們打開了很多知識，但也有一些缺點。這些癥狀包括眼睛疲勞，頭痛，甚至很難讀完文章?，F(xiàn)在，一個新的閱讀插件旨在幫助人們克服這些問題，提高在線閱讀速度)”及下文對插件的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了一種新插件，它可以幫人們克服在線閱讀時眼睛疲勞，頭痛等問題，并能提高在線閱讀速度。由此可知，A項“NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReading(新的先鋒插件改進了在線閱讀)”適合作為本文標題。故選A項。DTheessence(本質)offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyresultsinincreasingtextilewasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherbannedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.12.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?A.Causingalotofanxiety. B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores. D.Producingclothesquickly.13.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?ATheyaremainlysoldonline. B.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.C.Theyaremadebycheaplabour. D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.14.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Natural B.Surprising C.Absurd. D.Puzzling.15.What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?A.Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions.B.Changingclothesstores’salesmodel.C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“快時尚”對環(huán)境的負面影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Theessenceoffastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.(快時尚的本質是快速廉價地生產衣服，讓新的潮流和風格盡快進入商店和網上，這需要高昂的社會和環(huán)境成本)”可知，快時尚的特征之一是快速生產衣服。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.(保持低生產成本意味著他們可以在不安全的工作條件下使用廉價勞動力，在環(huán)境法規(guī)糟糕的國家生產廉價服裝)”可知，快時尚的衣服便宜是因為它們是由廉價勞動力制造的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.(一次性文化在我們的社會中根深蒂固；我們五分之三的衣服在一年內就被扔掉了)”推知，社會認為扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.(為了改變發(fā)生，老百姓需要睜開眼睛，采取措施防止快時尚的增長)”可知，文中提到的改變快時尚的方法是提高公眾對防止快時尚的意識。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.____16____Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.____17____Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyouwillbepresentinginadvance.Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.____18____Don’tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(靜止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.____19____Evenifit’slonger,youraudienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhatyou’vesaid.Justtakeafewdeepbreaths.Slowthingsdown.____20____Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地說話)overyourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyandlogicallyasyouhope.A.Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.B.It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.C.Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.D.Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.E.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.F.Thusyoucanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.G.Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何克服公眾演講的恐懼的方法?！?6題詳解】根據前文“Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.”（對你來說，最強烈的情緒之一可能就是恐懼，尤其是當你在一個大廳里做演講或者和任何人交談的時候）講述了對你自己而言，恐懼可能是你的最強烈的情緒之一。下文“Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.”（這里有一些建議可以幫助你克服）可知下文是克服恐懼的建議。所以克服恐懼并不是你一個人需要面對的，可推知空處的內容可以描述大多數人也有面對恐懼的痛苦。選項G.“Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.”（不幸的是，你們中的大多數人將不得不面對焦慮或恐懼的痛苦）提到大多數人都必須面對焦慮或恐懼的痛苦，切題，故選G。17題詳解】根據下文“Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.”（是什么阻止了你做一個偉大的演講？是害怕犯錯嗎？觀眾是否會喜歡它，這是一個問題嗎？還是你只是怯場了？好吧，不管怎樣，放輕松，全身心投入準備工作）通過列舉問題來讓你找到自己的恐懼的原因，由此推知空處陳述要知道自己的恐懼的根源是什么。選項A.“Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.”（分析問題的根本原因）切題，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據前文“Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.”（提前幾次練習你的整個演講。在一些你很熟悉的人面前這樣做，并向他們尋求建議。和一些你不熟悉的人練習也是個好主意。你也可以為你的演講制作一個視頻）提到了正式演講之前可以通過在人群前練習，這樣可以得到他們的建議；也可以制作一個視頻。所以空處應承接前文，講述錄制視頻的用處。選項F.“Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.”（因此，您可以回顧它，看看在哪些方面可以改進它）論述了錄制視頻可以讓你隨后看你在哪些方面還需要提升，符合題意，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.”（如果你因為緊張而忘記了自己在說什么，那么看起來你似乎已經沉默了一輩子）提到了緊張看起來你似乎已經沉默了一輩子。所以接下來可以描述事實上的情形。選項B.“It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.”（實際上可能只有幾秒鐘）符合題意，故選B。【20題詳解】根據上文“Slowthingsdown.”（慢慢來）說明演講時要慢慢說。下文“Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地說話)overyourwords.”（如果你不匆忙地完成你的演講，你就不太可能笨手笨腳地說話）說明著急的時候，人就會笨嘴揣舌。因而空前應該講述人在什么時候講話時會說得快。選項E.“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.”（當人們感到焦慮時，他們可能會說得更快）切題，故選E。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LukeFortuneparkedhiscarinagarage(車庫)overnight.Thenextmorning,he____21____thecar’swindowwasbroken,andhis____22____wasnowheretobefound.“Thecomputerwasvery____23____tome,”saidFortune,21,whowasstudyingtobecomea____24____“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____25____wereinthatcomputer.”Twodaysafterthe____26____,Almazroueiwas____27____byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Almazroueiwasa29-year-oldman,a(an)____28____studentwhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths.Sincehe____29____acomputeratthattime,he_____30_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton,hesawfilesandphotos.Hesaid,“I_____31_____itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundthe_____32_____cellphonenumberinthecomputerandcalledit.Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____33_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____34_____.”Soon,apoliceofficercalledFortune,sayingthatamanhadbroughtacomputer.Fortunethankedandinsistedonpayinghimareward.Almazrouei_____35_____.Hesaiditwashis_____36_____tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportantly,Almazroueisaid,“Iknowheisagoodman.Ishouldhelphimoutof_____37_____.”Theexperiencebroughtitsownrewards.Whenthestorygotintothelocal_____38_____,Almazroueireceivedacall.Itwasfromthe_____39_____oftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiwasstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’shonesty,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.Wethoughtweshouldgiveyouone_____40_____,”thepresidentsaid.“We’reveryproudofyou.”21.A.imagined B.discovered C.heard D.witnessed22.A.computer B.smartphone C.wallet D.tablet23.A.expensive B.heavy C.effective D.important24.A.physicist B.doctor C.teacher D.lawyer25.A.stress B.design C.application D.consideration26.A.display B.accident C.theft D.cheat27.A.regarded B.approached C.judged D.admired28.A.change B.communication C.existence D.exchange29.A.needed B.repaired C.used D.owned30.A.made B.bought C.sold D.stole31.A.announced B.proved C.realized D.hesitated32.A.seller’s B.owner’s C.woman’s D.friend’s33.A.game B.warning C.joke D.signal34.A.boss B.worker C.chef D.police35.A.refused B.received C.got D.accepted36.A.right B.fault C.duty D.honor37A.question B.trouble C.curiosity D.embarrassment38.A.banks B.restaurants C.schools D.kindergartens39.A.employee B.master C.student D.president40.A.indetail B.indilemma C.inreturn D.inturn【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Fortune放在車里的電腦被偷，他非常難過，結果從小偷手里買了電腦的Almazrouei將筆記本歸還給他了，Almazrouei所在的大學校長給了他一臺電腦作為他的善意的回報?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車的窗戶被打破了，他的電腦也不見了。A.imagined想象；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.heard聽見；D.witnessed目擊。根據下文“thecar’swindowwasbroken”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車的窗戶被打破了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車的窗戶被打破了，他的電腦也不見了。A.computer電腦；B.smartphone手機；C.wallet錢包；D.tablet平板電腦。根據下文“Thecomputer”可知，他的電腦不見了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：21歲的Fortune正在學習成為一名醫(yī)生，他說：“電腦對我來說非常重要，我為醫(yī)學考試寫的每一篇論文和求職信都在那臺電腦里?！盇.expensive貴的；B.heavy重的；C.effective有效的；D.important重要的。根據下文“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____5____wereinthatcomputer”可知，電腦對他很重要。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：21歲的Fortune正在學習成為一名醫(yī)生，他說:“電腦對我來說非常重要，我為醫(yī)學考試寫的每一篇論文和求職信都在那臺電腦里。”A.physicist物理學家；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.teacher老師；D.lawyer律師。根據下文“formymedicaltests”可知，他在學醫(yī)，準備成為一個醫(yī)生。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：21歲的Fortune正在學習成為一名醫(yī)生，他說:“電腦對我來說非常重要，我為醫(yī)學考試寫的每一篇論文和求職信都在那臺電腦里。”A.stress壓力；B.design設計；C.application申請；D.consideration考慮。根據上文“l(fā)ettersforjob”可知，此處指的是求職信，空格處意為“申請”。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盜竊案發(fā)生兩天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，說他有一臺電腦要賣。A.display展示；B.accident事故；C.theft盜竊；D.cheat騙子，作弊者。根據第11空后的“itcouldbestolen”可知，此處指的是“盜竊案”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盜竊案發(fā)生兩天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，說他有一臺電腦要賣。A.regarded認為；B.approached接近；C.judged判斷；D.admired欽佩。根據下文“byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale”可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，說他有一臺電腦要賣，空格處用“接近”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29歲的男子，他是一名交換生，在美國只呆了三個月。A.change改變；B.communication交流；C.existence存在；D.exchange交換。根據下文“whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths”可知，Almazrouei是一名交換生。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他當時需要一臺電腦，所以他買了這臺電腦。A.needed需要；B.repaired修理；C.used使用；D.owned擁有。根據下文“Sincehe____9____acomputeratthattime,he_____10_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton”可知，他當時需要一臺電腦，所以買下了這臺電腦。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他當時需要一臺電腦，所以他買了這臺電腦。A.made制作；B.bought買；C.sold賣；D.stole偷。根據下文“Afterturningiton”可知，他買了這臺電腦。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，“我意識到它可能是被偷來的。”A.announced宣布；B.proved證明；C.realized意識到；D.hesitated猶豫。根據上文“hesawfilesandphotos”可知，他意識到電腦可能是被偷來的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意：Almazrouei