大學(xué)英語三級（A級）模擬試卷509(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.Structure3.ReadingComprehension4.Translation-EnglishintoChinesePartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues．Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit．Aftereachdialogue．thereisarecordedquestion．Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Whenyouhearaquesti聽力原文：M:I’vebeenworkingreallyhardinthepastsemesterandIgotaBintheEnglishtest.W:Welldone.Howaboutyourmaths?Q:Whatarethemanandwomandiscussing?1．A．Theman’steacher.B．Theman’sEnglishscore.C．Theman’sjob.D．Theman’sstudy.正確答案：D解析：此題屬于推理判斷題。題目詢問男士和女士在討論什么。因?yàn)樗麄冇懻摰氖悄惺康挠⒄Z和數(shù)學(xué)測試成績，所以選項(xiàng)D(男士的學(xué)習(xí))為正確答案。聽力原文：W:Nomailformetoday?Theymusthaveforgottenaboutme.Ihopeeverythingisallrightathome.M:Nonewsisgoodnews.Remembermanythingsareslowthesedays.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?2．A．Whynonewsisgoodnews.B．Whyeverythingissoslow.C．Whyherfamilyhasforgottenabouther.D．Whyshedidn’thearfromherfamily.正確答案：D解析：題目詢問他們在談?wù)撌裁?。對話中女士很失望地說“今天還沒有我的郵件嗎?……希望家里一切都好”，由此可知答案為選項(xiàng)D(女士為什么沒有收到家里的信)。聽力原文：M:CouldIaskyoutodomeafavor?W:Thatdependsonwhatitis.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3．A．Sheisdependingontheman.B．Shemightbeabletohelptheman.C．Shewilldoanythingthemanasks.D．Shecan’thearwhatthemanhassaid.正確答案：B解析：題目詢問女士的話是什么意思。男士問“可以幫忙嗎?”，女士回答說“那要看是什么事情”，因此可以推出女士必須先知道男士要求什么才能決定是否幫忙，所以選項(xiàng)B(她可能會幫忙)為正確答案。聽力原文：M:Jane,let’sgoswimming.W:Swim?Areyoujoking?Wehaveanexamtomorrow,andImustprepareforit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?4．A．Sheisunabletoswim.B．Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.C．Shedoesn’tliketheboy.D．Shehasnotimetoswim.正確答案：D解析：題目詢問女士的話是什么意思。對話中女士表示很驚奇，因?yàn)榈诙炀鸵荚嚵耍獜?fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備，可以推斷出選項(xiàng)D(沒時間游泳)為正確答案。聽力原文：W:Nicetoseeyouagain,John.Ihopeyou’refeelingbetter.M:I’mfinenow.Havingtoworksohard,I’mafraidI’llbebackinbedagainsoon.Q:Whathappenedtotheman?5．A．Hewasonvacation.B．Hewassick.C．Hewasmovingabed.D．Hewasworkingforanothercompany.正確答案：B解析：題目詢問該男士發(fā)生了什么事情。由女士的話“希望你感覺好一點(diǎn)”以及男士說“我可能會重新回到床上”可以推斷出男士之前生過病。因此可確定選B項(xiàng)(病了)。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations．Thereare2recordedconversationsinit．Aftereachconversation，therearesomerecordedquestions．Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes．W聽力原文：W:Whendidyoubecomeinterestedincollectingstamps?M:Oh,whenIwasabouttenyearsold.W:Tenyearsold?Soyouhaveloveditfor9years.M:Yeah,it’sreallyanexcitinghobby.Youknow,thefirstpostagestampswereissuedinBritainin1840.W:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.What’sonthefirstpostagestamps?M:Well,look,here’sapictureofthefirsttwostampsissued.W:Oh,theybothbearapictureofQueenVictoria,don’tthey?M:Yes,IwishIhadtheoriginals,thenIwouldbeawealthymaninsteadofapoorstampcollector.W:ButIbelievecollectingstampsgivesyoumuchpleasurewhichnotallwealthymencanenjoy.M:Yes,Idoagree.Questions6and7arebasedontheconversationyou’vejustheard.6.Howoldwasthemanwhenhebecameinterestedincollectingstamps?7.Whatisonthefirstpostagestamps?6．A．10.B．9.C．12D．8正確答案：A解析：題目詢問男士多大時開始對集郵感興趣。對話剛開始便一問一答給出此題的答案，第二句“…whenIwasabouttenyearsold”即得出答案為選項(xiàng)A(10)。7．A．ApictureofBritain.B．Apictureofthequeen’spalace.C．ApictureoftheRowlandHill.D．ApictureofQueenVictoria.正確答案：D解析：題目詢問第一批郵票的畫面內(nèi)容是什么。對話中男士給女士介紹第一批郵票的情況并給她出示圖片，女士認(rèn)出是維多利亞女王的畫像，所以選項(xiàng)D(維多利亞女王的畫像)為正確答案。聽力原文：M:Don’tyourecognizeme,Jean?I’mTom,TomGreen.W:TomGreen.Oh,youweretheboywhousedtositbehindmeintheclassand...M:Andlikedtopullyourhair,right?W:Yes.SureIrememberyou.Youwereverynaughty.M:Notanymore,alotofthingschangedintwelveyears,youknow.Irememberyouwantedtobeadoctor.W:Right.ButIturnedouttobeacomputerengineer.Andyou?M:Metoo.Strangeisn’titthatthebestfootballplayerinschoolgaveupsports?W:Whichcompanyareyouworkingfor?M:Thisone.I’manewmanagerhere.W:Oh,welldone.It’sbeyondmyexpectation.Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyou’vejustheard.8.Howisthemannow?9.Whatisthewoman?10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?8．A．Heisclever.B．Heissevere.C．Heisnotnaughty.D．Heisnaughty.正確答案：C解析：題目詢問男士現(xiàn)在怎樣。對話中女士說記得男士很淘氣，而男士回答說不再淘氣了，12年里有許多事情都變化了，可知選項(xiàng)C(他不淘氣)為正確答案。9．A．Ateacher.B．Amanager.C．Adoctor.D．Acomputerengineer.正確答案：D解析：題目詢問女士現(xiàn)在從事什么工作。由女士說“但是現(xiàn)在我卻是電腦工程師”可知選項(xiàng)D(電腦工程師)正確。10．A．Inaschool.B．Inahospital.C．Inacompany.D．Inapark.正確答案：C解析：此題主要考查地點(diǎn)場景。題目詢問對話很可能發(fā)生在什么地方。文章最后女士詢問男士在哪家公司上班，男士說“這一家。我是這里的新經(jīng)理”，可知他們就在男士的公司里談話，選項(xiàng)C(在一家公司)為正確答案。SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage．Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper，butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing．Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes．聽力原文：WelcometothePublicBusSystem.Itsbusnetwork[11]operates365daysoftheyearandhasservicesthatcantakeyoutoyourdestination(目的地)quicklyandeasily.Youcan[12]travelroundthecityforjust$3adaywithType-Abustickets.Type-Bbusticketsareeven[13]cheaper.Youcangetonandoffasmanytimesasyoulike,soyoucantourthecityat[14]yourownpace.Youcanbuyticketsatmostnewspaperstands.Ifyouwanttoget[15]moreinformation,calltheofficeofthePublicBusSystem.WelcometothePublicBusSystem.Itsbusnetwork【T1】______365daysoftheyearandhasservicesthatcantakeyoutoyourdestination(目的地)quicklyandeasily.Youcan【T2】______thecityforjust$3adaywithType-Abustickets.Type-Bbusticketsareeven【T3】______.Youcangetonandoffasmanytimesasyoulike,soyoucantourthecityat【T4】______.Youcanbuyticketsatmostnewspaperstands.Ifyouwanttoget【T5】______,calltheofficeofthePublicBusSystem.11．【T1】正確答案：operates解析：空格的前后均為名詞，由此可知，空格處需要填入動詞，作該句的謂語。要注意，空格所在的句子的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的Itsbusnetwork，因此填入的謂語動詞要注意使用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。結(jié)合錄音。此處應(yīng)填入operates。12．【T2】正確答案：travelround解析：由空格前的助動詞can和空格后的名詞可判斷，空格處需要填入動詞的原形。結(jié)合錄音，此處應(yīng)填入travelround。13．【T3】正確答案：cheaper解析：由空格前的系動詞are可知，空格所在的句子缺少表語。錄音提到兩種車票——Type-A和Type—B，由空格前的even可知兩者進(jìn)行了比較，故空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞的比較級。結(jié)合錄音。此處應(yīng)填入cheaper。14．【T4】正確答案：yourownpace解析：由空格前的介詞at可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞或非謂語動詞詞組，作at的賓語。結(jié)合錄音，此處應(yīng)填入yourownpace。15．【T5】正確答案：moreinformation解析：空格前為動詞get，由此可知空格處應(yīng)填入名詞或非謂語動詞詞組，作get的賓語。結(jié)合錄音，此處應(yīng)填入moreinformation。此外，介紹服務(wù)的廣告的最后一般會留下聯(lián)系方式供顧客了解更多信息，考生也可依據(jù)常識對此題進(jìn)行猜測。SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages．Youwillheararecordedpassage．Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes．Whenyouhearaquestion，youshould聽力原文：Amanwastravelingabroad(16)inasmallredcar.OnedayheleftthecarandwentshoppingWhenhecameback,(17)itsroofwasbadlydam-aged.Someboystoldhimthatanelephanthaddamagedit.Themandidnotbelievethem,buttheytookhimtoacircuswhichwasnearthere.Theowneroftheelephantsaid,“Iamverysorry!Myelephanthadabig,round,redchair.(18)Hethoughtthatyourcarwashischair,andhesatonit!”Thenhegavethemanaletter,inwhichhesaidthathewassorryand(19)hewouldpayforallthedamage.Whenthemangotbacktohisowncountry,thecustomsofficerswouldnotbelievehisstory.(20)Itwasonlywhenthemanshowedthemtheletterfromthecircusmanthattheybelievedhim.16．Howdidthemantravelabroad?In______car.正確答案：asmallred解析：題目詢問這位男士如何到國外旅行。從錄音原文中的Amanwastravelingabroadinasmallredcar(一位男士開著一輛紅色的小汽車出國旅行)可以知道答案為asmallred。17．Whathappenedtothecarwhenthemancameback?______wasbadlydamaged.正確答案：Itsroof解析：題目詢問當(dāng)這位男士回來時車子怎么了。從關(guān)鍵句Whenhecameback，itsroofwasbadlydamaged(當(dāng)他回來時車頂被嚴(yán)重破壞了)可知答案為Itsroof。注意首字母要大寫。18．Whydidtheelephantsitonthecar?Becausetheelephanttookittobehis______.正確答案：chair解析：題目詢問為何大象要坐在車子上。從關(guān)鍵句Hethoughtthatyourcarwashischair，andhesatonit(它以為你的車是它的椅子，就坐上去了)可知答案為chair。19．Whatwouldtheowneroftheelephantdo?Topayfor______.正確答案：allthedamage解析：題目詢問大象的主人會怎么做。從關(guān)鍵句hewouldpayforallthedamage(他會賠償所有的損失)可知答案為allthedamage。20．Whendidthecustomsofficersbelievetheman’sstory?Whenthemanshowedthemthe______fromthecircusman.正確答案：letter解析：題目詢問海關(guān)人員何時才相信這位男士的故事。從關(guān)鍵句Itwasonlywhenthemanshowedthemtheletterfromthecircusmanthattheybelievedhim(直到這位男士拿出馬戲團(tuán)的人寫給他的信時，海關(guān)人員才相信他)可知答案為letter。PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences．Itconsistsof2sections．SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere．Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)．21．______gotinthewheatthanitbegantorainheavily.A．NosoonerhadtheyB．NosoonerhavetheyC．NosoonertheyD．Nosoonertheyhad正確答案：A解析：本題考查的是倒裝句。否定詞或含有否定意義的詞置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。這類詞有：never,hardly，seldom，notonly…butalso，neither…nor，hardly…when等。nosooner常與than搭配，意為“剛……就……”，當(dāng)其位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，助動詞位于主語前。另外，從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句要用過去完成時，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。22．Heboughtherwhatshewanted,______thefactthattheywerecostly.A．evenifB．a(chǎn)sthoughC．onlyifD．regardlessof正確答案：D解析：本題考查短語介詞的用法。因?yàn)閠hefact是帶有同位語從句的名詞regardlessof是短語介詞可以直接接名詞，意思是“不管，不顧”，因此從語法和意義上來說選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。23．Wehaveproducedtwiceasmuchsteelthisyear______4yearsago.A．thanwedidB．a(chǎn)swedidC．thanwehaveproducedD．a(chǎn)swehaveproduced正確答案：B解析：本題考查的是比較句的用法。如果句中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞的比較級，后面與之對應(yīng)的是than；如果句中出現(xiàn)的是as和形容詞或副詞的原形，后面一定有另一個as與之對應(yīng)，并且，后面從句的時間狀語是表示過去的。所以動詞用一般過去時，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。24．Herhairandcoatwerewetbecauseit______.A．wouldberainingB．hadbeenrainingC．wouldhavebeenrainingD．hadrained正確答案：B解析：本題考查原因狀語從句的時態(tài)。主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句用過去完成進(jìn)行時，表示的是過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)B符合語法和句子的意思，故為正確答案。25．IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople______politics.A．thanB．toC．ratherD．a(chǎn)gainst正確答案：B解析：本題考查動詞和介詞的搭配。動詞prefer可以表示“更喜歡……”的意思，在表示這一意思的時候，固定與介詞to搭配，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。26．Thefarmers,______houseshadbeendestroyedbytheseriousflood,weregivenhelpbythegovernment.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose正確答案：D解析：本題考查的是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。Thefarmers與houses之間是所屬關(guān)系，只有whose可表示這種關(guān)系并引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。27．Theexperience______inthewarwillbeofgreatvaluetous.A．togainB．gainingC．gainedD．gain正確答案：C解析：本題考查過去分詞作定語。gain與theexperience之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此gain要作定語修飾theexperience就必須轉(zhuǎn)換成表示被動的gained，即過去分詞作后置定語，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。28．Inourcompany,everybodyiswelltakencareof,______positionheisin.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．evenifC．nowthatD．nomatterwhat正確答案：D解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句?！皀omatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不論，不管……”，符合句子的意思，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。29．Undernocircumstances______leavehispost.A．a(chǎn)soldiermustn’tB．a(chǎn)solidermustC．mustn’tasoldierD．mustasolider正確答案：D解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。以表示否定意義的短語，如undernocircumstances，onnoaccount，innoway，innosense等開頭的句子需要使用倒裝語序，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。30．Asabiologistandecologist,heis______allformsofhunting.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．downC．backD．off正確答案：A解析：本題考查介詞作表語的用法。介詞against意思是“反對”，符合句子的意思，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。SectionBDirections:Therearealso5incompletestatementshere．Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets．31．Smoking(know)______toincreaseaperson’sriskofdevelopinglungcancer.正確答案：isknown解析：本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。smoking與know之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)isknown。32．Thefactoryhasdevelopedanewwayofdealingwith(industry)______waste.正確答案：industrial解析：本題考查形容詞作定語。本句的空白處介于介詞with和名詞之間，故需要用industry的形容詞形式。industrial是形容詞，意思是“工業(yè)的；工業(yè)上的”，作定語修飾waste。33．(Compare)______withanationalaverageof2,400unitslastmonth,theShanghaibranchproduced2,800.正確答案：compared解析：本題考查英語中的固定用法。compare一詞的常見用法是compareAwithB，表示“拿A與B相比”的意思，本句中theShanghaibranch作了句子的主語，實(shí)際上它是compare的邏輯賓語，所以把compare變成過去分詞compared，作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。34．Tearsineyes,shefoundhiscatseriously(wound)______.正確答案：wounded解析：本題考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。wound是及物動詞，意思是“使什么受傷”，句中cat和wound是被動關(guān)系，所以用wounded作賓語補(bǔ)足語。35．Itismuch(easy)______toreadFrenchthantospeakit.正確答案：easier解析：本題考查形容詞比較級。句中出現(xiàn)了比較連詞than，決定前面必須出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞的比較級形式，easy是形容詞原形，所以變成其比較級形式easier。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice．Itisclearthatsomepeoplewhoparticipateinexercisetrainingwilldevelopinjuriestotheirbones,muscles,andjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Despiteunfoundedreportsinthemassmediaofextremelyhighinjuryratesamongadultexercisers,therehavebeenfewgoodstudiesofexerciseinjuriesinpopulations.Oneofthedifficultiesinperformingsuchstudieshasbeentheneedtoidentifyboththenumberofcasesandthenumberofpeopleatriskforinjury.Inotherwords,itisdifficulttoknowthenumberofindividualsinjuredandthetotalnumberofindividualsexercisinginthepopulation.Butthesetwofiguresarenecessaryinordertocalculate(統(tǒng)計)trueinjuryrates.Normally,injuryisdefinedasanaccidentthatcausesapersontostopexercisingforatleastoneweek.Thebestavailablestudiesoninjuryratesshowthatabout25to30percentofadultrunnersbecome“injured”(basedontheabovedefinition)overthecourseofayear.Moreseriousinjuriesincludethoseforwhichtheinjuredpersonseeksmedicalcare.Ifonlytheyareconsidered,injuryratesaremuchlower,perhapsintherangeof1percentperyear.Littleisknownaboutthecausesofexerciseinjuries.Onefactorthathasbeenlinkedtoinjuryistheamountofexercise;forexample,individualswhorunmoremilesarelikeliertobeinjuredthanthosewhorunfewermiles.Factorssuchasage,sex,bodytype,andexperiencehavenotbeenshowntobeassociatedwithriskofinjury.Itseemslogicalthatstructuralabnormalities,suddenincreasesintrainingintensity,andtypesofequipmentusedarelikelytoberelatedtoinjuryrisk.However,datatosupporttheseopinionsarenotavailable.36．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshighinjuryratesamongadultexercisersreportedbythemassmedia?A．Positive.B．Indifferent.C．Negative.D．Reserved.正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問的是作者對大眾傳媒中報道的成年鍛煉者的高受傷率持什么樣的態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為大眾傳媒中對成年鍛煉者高受傷率的報道是無根據(jù)的，也就是說作者并不相信成年鍛煉者的受傷率有傳媒報道的那么高。因此選項(xiàng)C(否定的)符合文意，為正確答案。37．Thetrueinjuryratesareobtainedfrom______.A．theaveragenumberofinjuriesforeachindividualB．theamountofexercisesforeachindividualC．thenumbersoftheinjuredandallindividualsintrainingD．thenumbersofpeopledoingexercisesandthosestoppedexercisesforoneweek正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問的是真實(shí)的受傷率是如何獲得的。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句、第四句和第五句可知，掌握受傷者的數(shù)量和進(jìn)行鍛煉者的總數(shù)對于計算真實(shí)的受傷率是必要的。因此，選項(xiàng)C(受傷的人數(shù)和所有進(jìn)行鍛煉的人數(shù))符合文意，為正確答案。38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTshownasthefactorforcausingexerciseinjuries?A．Theamountofexercise.B．Theage,sexandbodytype.C．Structuralabnormalities.D．Thesuddenincreasesintrainingintensity.正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問的是以下哪項(xiàng)不是導(dǎo)致鍛煉受傷的因素。根據(jù)文章第二段的第三句“沒有證據(jù)顯示年齡、性別、體型和經(jīng)歷等因素與受傷風(fēng)險相關(guān)”可知選項(xiàng)B(年齡、性別和體型)不是導(dǎo)致受傷的因素，符合題目要求，為正確答案。。39．Thefactorsthatareinrelationtoexercisesinjuries______.A．havebeenobtainedfrommanygoodstudiesB．havebeenconfirmedbymanydataC．cannotconfirmtheriskofequipmenttypesD．canbeprovedeasilybythedatathroughcalculation正確答案：C解析：推理判斷題。本題詢問的是與鍛煉損傷相關(guān)的因素是什么。根據(jù)文章的最后一段內(nèi)容?？芍?，結(jié)構(gòu)異常、突然增加鍛煉強(qiáng)度以及使用的器材類型都可能是導(dǎo)致受傷的因素，但是目前尚無數(shù)據(jù)支持該觀點(diǎn)。據(jù)此可以推斷出有些與鍛煉損傷相關(guān)的因素還沒有得到證實(shí)。因此選項(xiàng)C(不能證實(shí)器材類型的風(fēng)險)符合文意，為正確答案。40．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．thehighinjuryratesforthosedoingexercisesB．thewaystoavoidexerciseinjuriesC．theevidencesfortheseriousnessofexerciseinjuriesD．thestudiesaboutinjuryratesandcausesforinjuries正確答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本題詢問的是本文主要講述的是什么。文章第一段敘述了鍛煉損傷的真正研究寥寥無幾，進(jìn)行研究的困難以及根據(jù)目前最可信的關(guān)于鍛煉損傷的研究，受傷率為多少。概括說來，這一段主要講的是對鍛煉受傷率的研究。文章第二段敘述了可能導(dǎo)致鍛煉損傷的因素。因此，選項(xiàng)D(對受傷率的研究及導(dǎo)致受傷的原因)符合文意，為正確答案。Task2Directions：ThistaskisthesameasTask1．The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45．Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwo-foldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryor“heavy”industry.Morelaborisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlaborandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.41．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery?A．Theexpansionofexistingfacilities.B．Thecreationofnewbusiness.C．Thedisappearanceofoldbusiness.D．Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureofeconomy.正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問下面哪一項(xiàng)不是發(fā)生在經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇階段的。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句話的后半部分可知經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇階段時原有的生意開始擴(kuò)張，而不是消失，故符合此題題意的正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。42．Whichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionphase?A．Theincreaseofrawmaterials.B．Thegrowthstoppingatapeak.C．Thefurtherincreaseoflabours.D．Thevolumeexpansionofgoods.正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問下面哪一項(xiàng)表明經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張的中止。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話可知經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張到頂峰時停止不前意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張的結(jié)束，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sectionsofeconomydonotinfluenceeachother.B．Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun.C．Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen.D．Partsofeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)推理題。本題詢問根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容下面哪一種說法正確。根據(jù)文章第三段可知某些產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展會帶動其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，這說明經(jīng)濟(jì)部門之間有著密切的聯(lián)系，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。44．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．economicexpansionisfastB．thebusinesscanexpandendlesslyC．theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappenD．economicrisetothepeakisslow正確答案：C解析：推理判斷題。本題詢問我們可以從最后一段中推斷出什么結(jié)論。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張達(dá)到繁榮階段停止不前，意味著擴(kuò)張階段的結(jié)束；又根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是周期性的，由此可知一種商業(yè)的繁榮一定會結(jié)束。這是不可避免的。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。45．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．DevelopmentofEconomy.B．RecoveryofEconomy.C．ExpansionofEconomy.D．ProsperityofEconomy.正確答案：C解析：主旨大意題。本題詢問下面哪一項(xiàng)最適合作為這篇文章的題目。這篇文章主要講了經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張階段的情況，詳細(xì)介紹了其中經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇與經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮兩個階段，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。Task3Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtocompletetheblanksbelowit(No．46throughNo．50)．Youshouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyinnomorethanthreewords．A.BusinessmanagerYouwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.B.DepartmentstorebuyerBasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen’sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.C.LegalservicesadministratorAsheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential.Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:1.Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor【B1】______withinspecificcountries;2.Departmentstorebuyer:topredict【B2】______andbuildrelationshipwithourItalianoffice;3.Legalservicesadministrator:todealwith【B3】______andgovernmentofficials.Requirementsoftheemployees:1.Businessmanager:befluentin【B4】______;2.Legalservicesadministrator:good【B5】______tokeepaheadofavariedworkload.46．【B1】正確答案：ourglobalbusiness47．【B2】正確答案：fashiontrends48．【B3】正確答案：seniorexecutives49．【B4】正確答案：asecondlanguage50．【B5】正確答案：organizationalskillsTask4Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow．Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebrackets，numbered51through55．A—AnE-mailAccountB—WebSiteDesignC—IdentifyingYourAudienceD—SelectingaDomainNameE—AffiliateProgramsF—CustomerResearchOnlineG—E-mailEtiquetteH—ContributetoNewsgroupsI—ContacttheOnlineMediaJ—SeekReciprocalLinksK—SellingOnlineAdvertisingSpaceL—WebRingsM—BrandPowerN—DevelopingE-mailPoliciesO—InternalE-mailingListsP—SettingupShopOnline51．()向網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞組投稿()選定域名正確答案：H，D52．()聯(lián)號程序()與網(wǎng)上媒體接觸正確答案：E，I53．()尋求交互式鏈接()網(wǎng)站環(huán)正確答案：J，L54．()電郵禮儀()內(nèi)部電郵列表正確答案：G，O55．()出售網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告空間()網(wǎng)站設(shè)計正確答案：K，BTask5Directions：Thefollowingisapassage．Afterreadingit，youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No．56throughNo．60)thatfollow．Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbers．Complainingaboutfaultygoodsorbadserviceisnevereasy.Firstofall,complaintsmustbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouanyreceiptyoumayhaveandasktoseetheowner.Ifyoudon’twanttodoitinperson,writealetter.Sticktothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butneednotgivereceiptsorotherdocumentstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouaredissatisfiedwiththeansweryouget,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirmorshop.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyanswersyoureceive.Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayoffertoreplacethefaultyarticle.Youmayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforarefund,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Andifyouhavesufferedsomespecialloss,forexample,anewwashertearsyourclothes,youmightclaimmoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobuygoodsinthesameshopbutyouwouldratherhavemoneyback,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnote,rememberthatlateryouwon’tbeabletogetrefunded.Incasetheshopownerrefusestorefund,approachyourCitizens’AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.56．Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenaskingtoseetheshopowner?______正確答案：Anyreceipt57．Towhomcanyouwriteifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeansweryouget?Youcanwriteto______.正確答案：themanagingdirector58．Whatkindofrightdoyouhaveiftheshopownerofferstoreplacethefaultyarticle?Youhavetherightto______andaskforarefund.正確答案：refusethegoods59．Whatcanyoudoifyouhavesufferedsomespecialloss?Youcan______toreplaceit.正確答案：claimmoney60．Towhomcanyouapproachiftheshopownerrefusestorefund?______正確答案：Citizen’sAdviceBureauPartIVTranslation-EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispartnumbered61through65istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese．Aftereachsentenceofnumbers61to64，youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslation．Y61．Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.A．對這么一幢大房子來說，這價格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。B．對這么一幢大房子來說，這價格可算是公道便宜，但你還得考慮修理要花的錢。C．雖然為這幢大房子支付的價格相當(dāng)便宜，但是你還要把修理費(fèi)計算在內(nèi)。D．雖然為這幢大房子支付的價格公道便宜，但是要把修理費(fèi)存在賬戶內(nèi)就不合算了。正確答案：A解析：A-B-C—D本句是一個表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個分句時要注意兩個詞。第一個詞為“fairly”(相當(dāng)?shù)?，該詞易被誤以為是形容詞“fair”(公平的)的副詞形式“fairly”，但是需要注意的是fairly作為“fair”的副詞形式的時候，只用于動詞或者-ed分詞之后。第二個詞為介詞“for”，該介詞在此處的含義為“對……來說，相對……而言”。后一個分句中需注意動詞短語“takeintoaccount”(將……考慮在內(nèi))的意思，不可片面根據(jù)“account”一詞有“賬戶”之意，譯為“將……計算在內(nèi)”。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出．四個選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B的問題在于將“fairly”誤譯為“公道地”，因而不妥。選項(xiàng)C錯誤理解了介詞“for”的含義，同時還錯誤理解了動詞短語“takeintoaccount”的意思，稍遜于選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)D除重復(fù)了B、C兩項(xiàng)的錯誤之外，還有一處誤譯“存在賬戶內(nèi)”、增譯“就不合算了”，屬四個選項(xiàng)中之最劣。62．Lackingfurtherhardevidenceofthebombingitself,thepolicecouldhardlytellwhomightberesponsible.A．由于警方難以確定此爆炸事件的負(fù)責(zé)人，所以進(jìn)一步的取證工作很難進(jìn)行。B．因?yàn)閷Ρㄊ录倪M(jìn)一步取證工作很難進(jìn)行，警方難以確定誰來作負(fù)責(zé)人。C．由于對爆炸事件本身缺少進(jìn)一步的確鑿證據(jù)，警方無法確定誰有可能是主謀。D．因?yàn)閷Ρㄊ录倪M(jìn)一步取證工作很難進(jìn)行，警方無法確定誰有可能是主謀。正確答案：C解析：C-D-B-A本句中包括一個由現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)?shù)陌殡S狀語，其功能是解釋說