Unit2

Healthyeating——健康膳食本節(jié)書目基礎盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動基礎盤點自測自評[核心單詞]1．_________n．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2．_________vt.&vi.油煎;油炸3．_________vi.變細;減肥adj.苗條的;纖細的4．_________adj.生的;未加工的5．_________n．顧客;消費者6．_________n．折扣7．_________vt.詢問;請教;協(xié)商8．_________n．債;債務dietfryslimrawcustomerdiscountconsultdebt9._________vi.怒目而視;閃爍n．怒視;炫目的光10.________vt.平衡;權衡n.天平;平衡→balancedadj.均衡的11._________n．新穎 心→curiousadj.新穎 的12._________vi.說謊n.謊話;謊言→liarn．說謊者13.___________n．缺點;虛弱;弱點→weakadj.虛弱的→weakenv．使變弱14._________n.力;力氣;強項;特長→strengthenv.加強,強化15._________vi.&vt.消化n．概要,摘要→digestionn．消化力,領悟16.________n．界限;限度vt.限制;限定→limitedadj.有限的glarebalancecuriositylieweaknessstrengthdigestlimit17．_________n．利益;好處vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→beneficialadj.有利的,有益的18．_________vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結合→combinationn．聯(lián)合,結合benefitcombine[高頻短語]1．________________平衡膳食2．________________應當；應當3．________________體重減輕；減肥4．________________被放過；(做壞事)不受懲處5．________________說謊6．________________贏回；重新獲得7．________________謀生8．________________欠債9．________________暗中監(jiān)視；偵查10．________________削減；刪節(jié)11．________________不久以后12．________________增加體重balanceddietoughttoloseweightgetawaywithtellaliewin...backearnone’slivingspyoncutdownbeforelongputonweightindebt[典型句式]1．現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____________________.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里,感到特殊懊喪。2．“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義“________couldbe_________,”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。”3．can’thavesb.doingsth.“不容忍某人做某事”HecouldnothaveYongHui_________________tellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧騙了人卻不受制裁。feeling

very

frustratedNothingbettergetting

away

with4．musthavedone確定做過了某事Somethingterrible______________________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那樣和他一起吃飯,那問題確定嚴峻了。5．neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,在句中連接兩個相同的成分Accordingtomyresearch,_____________________________offersabalanceddiet.我的探討表明,你我兩家所供應的都不是平衡膳食。must

have

happenedneither

your

restaurant

nor

mine

[單元語法]情態(tài)動詞(Ⅱ)1．(2015·北京東城一模)—YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.—Yes.I__________waitanylonger.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t解析：選A。句意：——你確定在期盼你的悉尼返程之旅。——是的。我迫不及待了。cannot/neverwait(todosth.)迫不及待/等不及(做某事),為固定搭配。2．(2015·山東青島質檢)—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Well,I__________,butIforgotit.A．should B．wouldC．shouldhave D．musthave解析：選C。句意：——昨天晚上你為什么沒有參與邁克的生日聚會？——哦,我本該去,但我忘了。這里的意思是過去原來想去而沒有去,故應當用shouldhavegoneto...,其省略形式是shouldhave。3．(2015·河北一般高考模擬)Theboy__________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim.A．must B．shouldC．shall D．can解析：選D。依據(jù)句意“那個男孩有時候真的讓人惱火,但是過一會兒,你就會習慣的”可知,此處應用can,表示“偶然發(fā)生的可能性”。故選D項。4．(2015·江西重點中學盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat__________causeproblems.A．must B．dareC．may D．shall解析：選C。句意：了解有可能會導致麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推想,意思是“有可能”。5．—IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?—There________be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.A．can B．mightC．will D．must解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。依據(jù)“你最好給訂票處打電話確認一下”可知,此處表示“較小的可能性”,用might。can表示“可能(指邏輯上的可能性)”,will表示“要,會”,must表示“務必,確定”,都與語境不符?？键c串講講練互動[單詞精研]1.balance

n.天平;平衡;結余,余額v.平衡;權衡(教材P9)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet？假如你的飲食不均衡會怎么樣？歸納拓展(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡(2)balancesthagainststh權衡;斟酌;比較(3)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食平衡①(·高考北京卷·完形填空)Ididn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteam...……我沒有平衡感,也沒有實力跟上隊里的其他人……②Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.我認為保持學習和社交的平衡很重要,所以我準備參與幾個社團。③Youhavetotheadvantagesoflivingdowntownthedisadvantages.你必需權衡住在市中心的利弊。balanceagainst2.curiosityn.新穎 心,求知欲(教材P10)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鵬受到新穎 心的驅使,走了進去。①(牛津P489)Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity.那封信不是寫給我的,然而我出于新穎 把它拆開了。②Childrenarecuriousabout/showcuriosityabouteverythingaroundthem.小孩對四周的全部事物感到新穎 。③Hewhatwashappeningintheoffice.他想知道辦公室里正在發(fā)生什么事情。④Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoexplorewhatevertheyarecuriousabout.應當激勵孩子們去探究他們感到新穎 的任何事物。wascurioustoknow3.limitn．界限;限度vt.限制;限定(教材P14)Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發(fā)覺你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我也就不焦急了,我也起先宣揚我餐館的食物的好處。①(·高考重慶卷·閱讀理解E)Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.(人們)對于質量要求的增加并沒有明顯的界限。②Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的,但為人民服務是無限的。③(牛津P1175)Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.你要消費的金額限制著你的選擇。④Inmyopinion,youhadbetter

theexpenseofyourtrip.在我看來,你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。setalimitto

4.benefitvt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益n.好處,利益,優(yōu)勢(教材P14)Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發(fā)覺你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我也就不焦急了,我也起先宣揚我餐館的食物的好處了。歸納拓展(1)benefitfrom/by...從……受益,得益于……benefitsb.對某人有益(2)beof(much,great)benefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.對某人有好處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益①(牛津P170)Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我們應當把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事情上。②Thearticlehelpsreadershaveabetterunderstandingandappreciationofthework,fromwhichreaderscanbenefitalot.本文有助于讀者更好地理解和欣賞作品,從中可以受益匪淺。③Itissaidthatyogahumanhealth.據(jù)說瑜珈對人體健康有很大好處。isofgreatbenefitto

5.strengthn.[U]力氣,體力[C]特長,強項(教材P11)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點在于它能供應含有足夠熱量的食物。歸納拓展strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)缺點buildupone’sstrength增加實力strengthenvt.加強,增加①Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.一想到領導才能,我們通常會想到實力和權力。②(·高考重慶卷·完形填空)HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.他是那個我總是向其尋求力氣和庇護的人。③Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.為了使隊員在競賽中表現(xiàn)得更好,教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢和弱勢。④PractisingChinesekungfucannot,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增加體質,還能培育一個人的品德。⑤(譯林?－2)Iwanttostrengthenthecompanyandhelpdevelopsoftwaretocompetewithimports.我想增加公司的力氣,幫助開發(fā)出可以與進口產品相競爭的軟件。onlybuildupone’binevt.&vi.(使)結合;(使)聯(lián)合;兼有;兼?zhèn)?教材P15)Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.或許我們應當結合我們的想法,并供應一個均衡的充溢活力和纖維的食物菜單。歸納拓展(1)combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結合combine...with...把……與……結合起來becombinedwith與……結合/聯(lián)合(2)combinationn.結合;聯(lián)合;化合(物)incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來①Wethinkitimportantthattheoryshould(practice.我們認為理論聯(lián)系實際是重要的。②Combinedwithsafetytheory,therecentaccidentsoccurringintheworldhavebeenanalyzedbyProfessorWang.結合平安理論,王教授對國內外近期事故進行了緣由分析。③Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct(severaloverseaspartners.這家公司與幾家海外合伙人在聯(lián)合開發(fā)新產品。becombinedwithincombinationwith

[跟蹤訓練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Wecan’talways____________________________(工作與消遣相結合)inourdailylife.2．Onefootslippedontheice,butshemanagedto________________(＝staysteadyandnotfall)(保持平衡)．3．Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’_________________________(優(yōu)勢和弱勢)．4．Youshould______________________________________________(權衡利與弊)bineworkwithpleasurekeepherbalancestrengthsandweaknessesbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages5．Thesurvivors________________(躺在沙灘上),exhaustedandshocked.6．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,rememberto__________________(詢問醫(yī)生)beforetakinganymedicine.layonthebeachconsultyourdoctorⅡ.單項填空1．(·高考福建卷)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？——噢,你是知道的,英語是我的強項,所以這是我最好的選擇。strength“優(yōu)勢,特長”,符合句意,故選A。2．(·高考福建卷)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeof B．forthepurposeofC．inhonorof D．forthebenefitof解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：為了全體公民的利益,中國始終在推動公立醫(yī)療機構的改革。inchargeof“負責,主管”;forthepurposeof“為了……”;inhonorof“向……表示敬意”;forthebenefitof“為……的利益”。3．(·高考天津卷)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diary解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”;keepapromise“遵守諾言”;keepadiary“記日記”。4．(2015·浙江杭州中學第一次月考)—Istherea________astowhenIshouldreturnthebook?—Yes.YouhavetoputitbackherenolaterthannextFriday.A．boundary B．limitC．length D．degree解析：選B。句意：——關于何時歸還這本書有什么期限嗎?——是的。你必需在下周五之前歸還。boundary邊界,范圍;limit限額,界限;length長度,距離;degree程度,等級。5．(·安徽皖南八校三聯(lián))Apositiveattitude,________withwillingnesstoseekappropriatehelpandexercisingsolidstudyhabits,willdomuchtodeterminehowwellyoudoinyourstudies.A．concluded B．combinedC．conducted D．connected解析：選B。句意：主動的看法、樂意爭取適當?shù)耐庠桶緹挿€(wěn)定的學習習慣合并起來定將確定你的學習成果。本題考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)句意,可首先解除conclude結束,做結論和conduct引導,管理,指揮。combine：(causethingsto)joinormixtogethertoformawhole合并;connect：comeorbringtogetherorintocontact聯(lián)合,聯(lián)系。本句中強調將attitude,willingness及exercising合并(asawhole),并非簡潔的聯(lián)系,故答案為B項。6．(·高考湖北卷)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.A．directB．limitC．change D．improve解析：選B。句意：假如我們要獲得成功,學問與學問對我們很重要,但這些也會限制我們的思維?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選項的主要含義：A項“指導,監(jiān)督”;B項“限制,局限”;C項“變更”;D項“改進,改善”。從句中的轉折連詞but推斷,本空選B項表示“限制,局限”。7．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on;lose

B．on;putonC．in;have D．in;lose解析：選A。onadiet是固定短語,“節(jié)食”;loseweight“減肥”。8．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful解析：選A。句意：人們始終對世界上的生命起源特殊新穎 .becuriousabout...對……新穎 ;excited興奮的;anxious焦慮的;careful細致的。[短語精釋]1.getawaywith被放過;(做壞事)不受懲處(·高考遼寧卷·閱讀理解A)Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?你認為兇手應當逃脫懲處嗎？歸納拓展getacross(使)被理解,(把……)講清晰getridof擺脫;除掉getaway(from)．..(從)……脫離,逃脫……getdownto起先細致地做某事getover爬過……;克服(困難);從……中復原過來getthrough完成;花光(時間、錢等);通過;接通電話①Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究。②EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytothenoiseandpollutionofLondon.我間或寵愛在鄉(xiāng)下住幾天以避開倫敦的熱鬧和污染。③Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.假如我們克服了目前的困難,那么一切都應當會好起來。④Isn’tittimeyoumarkingthepapers?你是不是該起先批改試卷了？getawayfrom

getover

gotdownto2.cutdown削減;刪節(jié);砍倒;縮短(教材P15)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣,他們削減了飯菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纖維素。歸納拓展cutaway切除；剪去cutoff切掉,割斷;中斷cutup切碎;使哀痛cutacross抄近路穿過cutin插嘴;超車搶道cutout剪下;刪掉;停止①Withthepricesgoingup,wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfamilybudget.隨著物價的上漲,我們只能想盡一切方法削減家庭開支。②(外研③－4)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.土地沙漠化源于人們砍樹拔草。③I’dfeelveryifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.假如我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么,我會感到與世隔絕。④Shekeptonourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.我們談話時她老是插嘴,這使我們特殊生氣。cutoffcuttingin

3.indebt負債(教材P14)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債。歸納拓展(1)beindebt欠債;負債(表狀態(tài))beoutofdebt還清債務(表狀態(tài))(2)payoffone’sdebts還清債務(表動作)get/runintodebt負債(表動作)(3)beinone’sdebt欠某人的情①Hewaswhenhewaspoor,buthehas(sincehegotrich.他窮的時候欠了債,但自從富有后就擺脫了債務。②Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheirdebts.為了還清全部的債務,這對夫婦夜以繼日地舍命干活。③Yousavedmylife;Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命,我恒久感謝不盡。indebtbeenoutofdebt[跟蹤訓練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Ifyouaretryinghardto____________(減肥),yououghttoavoideatingtoomuchoilandfat.2．Tomhadthoughthecould________________________________(考試作弊不受懲處),buthehaswrong.3．Onceyoulietoothers,it’sdifficultforyouto___________________(贏回他們的信任)inyou.4．Thedoctortoldhimto________________________(削減喝酒)soastokeephealthy.5．You’vebeensokindtousthatwewillalwaysbedeeply_______________(欠你人情)．loseweightgetawaywithcheatingintheexamwinbacktheirtrustcutdownonhisdrinkinginyourdebtⅡ.單項填空1．(2015·遼寧丹東市質檢)Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto________theirexpenses.A．cutdown B．putdownC．turndown D．settledown解析：選A。考查短語動詞含義的辨析。句意：當價格飛漲時,很多人做出了削減費用的舉措。cutdown削減、縮短、砍倒;putdown放下、寫下;指責,諷刺,貶損;turndown關小、調低,拒絕;settledown支配下來。與費用(expenses)有關時,常用削減(cutdown)費用,故A為最佳答案。2．(2015·金華十校聯(lián)考)Don’tcheatintheexam—you’llnever________it.A．keepawayfrom B．stayawayfromC．getawaywith D．doawaywith解析：選C。句意：不要在考試中作弊——你會受到懲處的.getawaywith意為“被放過;(做壞事)不受懲處”。3．(2015·湖北省部分重點中學高三第一次聯(lián)考)Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A．cutout B．cutawayC．cutoff D．cutdown解析：選D。句意：主席讓我縮減報告,因為他不想在會議上講太久。cutout切掉,停止;cutaway砍掉,切除;cutoff切斷,使隔絕;cutdown砍倒,削減,縮短。4．Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowalotofmoneyandbeheavily__________afterthat.A．introuble B．insurpriseC．inlove D．indebt解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z。句意：很多年輕人寵愛實行豪華的婚禮,即使他們不得不為此借一大筆錢,之后債臺高筑。indebt“欠債”。[句型精析]1.(教材P10)Nothingcouldbebetter,...再沒有比這些更好吃的了,……[句法分析](1)形容詞的比較級與否定代詞nothing連用,表示最高級的含義。有此用法的常用否定詞有：no,not,never,nothing,nobody等。(2)表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結構：nothing/no等＋比較級＋than...nothing/no等＋so＋原級＋as...never＋比較級can/could＋never/not＋enough/too①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那時我才突然意識到沒有比我更華蜜的人了。②(·高考大綱全國卷)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfor.為Stevenson先生工作真好,我實在找不到比他更好的老板了.③Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereisnothingso(asameansofkeepingfit.游泳是我最愛的運動,再沒有比游泳更好的熬煉方式了。abetterbossgoodasswimming④(·安徽示范性中學聯(lián)考)—Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleep,sir?—Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.I.——先生,你晚上睡得好嗎？——噢,真得很好！床那么舒適,我從來沒睡這么好過。⑤—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanwiththat.——做完飯后我必需關上煤氣嗎？——當然,在用煤氣方面越當心越好。neverbetoocarefulcouldneverhaveabettersleep2.(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲處！[句法分析]havesb.doing用于否定句中，have表示容忍之意;意為“使某人做某事”時,多用于確定句中。歸納拓展have后接四種形式的賓語補足語：(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動作持續(xù))(2)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(相當于makesb.dosth.或getsb.todosth.)(3)have/getsth.done讓(別人)做某事/遭遇某種不幸之事(4)havesth.todo有……事要做①Iyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimme