英語中的五種基本句型整理ppt

英語句子有長在短，有簡有繁，從現(xiàn)象看，似乎千變?nèi)f化，難以捉摸，但從實(shí)質(zhì)看，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）整理ppt基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。整理pptＳＶ（不及物動(dòng)詞）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Weall5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.He10.Theyflies.rose.cooked.eat,anddrink.laughed?woke.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterdayisplayinghavegone整理ppt基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）

此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞分兩類：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等屬一類，表示情況；get,grow,become,turn,go等屬另一類，表示變化。be本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表的作用。其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義另:stay,prove,remain,stand整理pptＳＶ（是系動(dòng)詞）Ｐ(表語)1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface

issmells(聞)felllooksisisbecameturnedanEeresting.warmer.red.整理ppt

基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。整理pptＳＶ（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Ｏ(賓語)1.Who

2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."整理ppt

基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來連接，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接承受者在動(dòng)作的直接承受者之前時(shí)，這一介詞往往被省略。整理pptＳＶ（及物）ｏ（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.He8.He5.I6.I7.I4.He

passedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldshowed

himherhusbandyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.

整理ppt

基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。整理pptＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsaw

thetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethem

clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.

整理ppt典型例題分析（二）整理ppt1.Theyworkhard.

主+謂2.Theflowerisdead.

主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.

主+謂+賓4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+謂+直賓+簡賓5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.

主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.

主+謂整理ppt

除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語而加以擴(kuò)大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞），也可以是各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。下面以基本句型五（v+o+o.c）為例：Wefoundthehallfull.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐滿了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers

listeningtoanimportantreport.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽一個(gè)重要報(bào)告。WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽人民日?qǐng)?bào)的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢的重要報(bào)告。整理ppt

不同的動(dòng)詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)掌握動(dòng)詞的類型。以get為例：He'sgettingangry.(SVP)Hegotthroughthewindow.(SVO)You'llgetasurprise.(SVO)Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(SVOC)Hegothimselfintotrouble.(SVOC)Hegotherasplendidpresent.(SV0O)

在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:Ifoundthebookeasily.

我很容易地找到了這本書。SVOM）Ifoundthebookeasy.

我覺得這本書很容易。（SVOC）Ihavetodosomething.我得做點(diǎn)事。Ihavesomethingtodo.我有點(diǎn)事做。

整理ppt

ALebanesewhohadleftthecountryforSyriaduringtheconflictbetweenIsraelandHizbollah,returnswithherfamilyfollowingtheceasefire,attheLebanon-SyriaborderinMagdelAnjarAugust14,2006.

S+V

整理pptA53-pointwinoverSouthKoreawrappedupaperfectAsianexhibitiontourforastar-studdedU.S.teamonitswaytotheworldchampionships.

S+V+O

整理pptMinistry:ThaibirdfludidnotoriginateinChina

AccordingtothecurrentinformationheldbytheChineseauthorities,averdictarrivedatbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)andthebirdfluresearchandtestcentreofThailandwasarbitraryandbasedonthefactthatthevirusfoundinThailandandLaoswassimilartorecentfindsinsouthernChina,theministry'sstatementsaid.

s+v+p

ApolicemanremovesacheckpointnoticefromtheroadtothevillagewherebirdflupatientwerefoundinZhongweiCounty,northwestNingxiaAutonomousRegion,August12,2006.[Xinhua]整理pptMembersofHongKongsinginggroup,GillianChung(L)andCharleneChoiholdabannerwhichreads“Dignity”duringanewsconferenceentitled“Privacyanddignity:HongKongpeople‘sbusiness”inHongKongAugust28,2006.Semi-nude(半裸)photosofChungtakenwithahiddencamerahavesparkedanuproar(騷動(dòng))amongfansandwomen'srightgroups.S+V+O整理ppt

FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFormatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabpolytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇）

這個(gè)定理，先是由十七世紀(jì)法國數(shù)學(xué)家皮爾法特提出，曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學(xué)大師為難，包括一位法國女科學(xué)家，她在解決這個(gè)難題方面取得了重大的進(jìn)展，她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊科爾理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。

簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語，動(dòng)名詞及兩個(gè)定語從句。整理pptEventhoughtheremaybeatendencyinsomerarefamiliestoliveextraordinarilylong,thegeneticinfluencethatemergedfromthestudiesoftwinswassignificantlylessthanmuchofthepublicandmanyscientiststhinkitis.

S+V+P

JosephineTesauro,left,activeandhealthyat92,ispartofastudytryingtodeterminewhysomepeopleagebetterthanothers,evenwhentheyarecloselyrelated.

整理pptWashingtonsaysworldpowersarepoisedtobegindiscussingpunitivemeasuresnextweekagainstIranif,asexpected,theInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)reportsTeheranhasignoredtheUNdemandtostopenrichinguraniumbyAugust31.整理ppt英語句式考查整理ppt1.Whom

would

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fix

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D.which;when整理ppt9.---Wouldyoutellme___youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?---Sugar,please.A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.how10.Atlastthesoldiersreached____thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.whatB.whichC.asD.one11.“We’llmakepublicschools____canbe.”saidthepresidentinthespeech.A.whattheyB.whatitC.thattheyD.allit12.Theartcenteris___usedtobeafactory,____millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what,whereB.where,whereC.what,whichD.where,which整理ppt13.Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasall

__kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that B.what C.those D.which14.Iamashamed,sir,thatIwastedthemanyhours_____Ishouldhavestudiedinclass.A.whileB.asC.onceD.when15.Teachersshouldcreateanenvironment_____

childrenaretaughthowtosolveproblemsoflearningbythemselves.A.why B.where C.whichD.whose整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:09:28PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Jan-2304-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202313、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。04一月20232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/415、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/42023/1/404January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/49、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:09:28PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Jan-2304-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/