高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY12）一：專題詞匯英譯中1.resumen．2.motionn.8.feedbackn9.overtimeadj.10.burdenn.二：專題詞匯中譯英任命某人為2.n.職位3.n.同事；工友4.n.護士v.護理5.n.士兵6.adj.突出的；杰出的7.adj.慷慨的；大方的n.慷慨8.n.中小學(xué)校長9.vt.&vi.簽字；簽署10.n．&vt.面試；采訪；會見n.面試者；采訪者；會見者n.被接見者；被訪問者三：專題短語過關(guān)適合這項工作2.在職；有工作3.失業(yè)；無工作4.辭職5.而下崗6.從事一項工作7.主管被……掌管8.尋找工作9.給某人樹立一個好榜樣10.接受挑戰(zhàn)11.雇傭12.一個清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)生13.在…方面有經(jīng)驗14比某人有優(yōu)勢15.珍惜這次機會16.主修17.從事兩份兼職工作18.對……熱情的19.對…高度評價20.致力于四：閱讀專項訓(xùn)練AManypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,showsthisisn’tthetruth.MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudgetisbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhigh-andlow-socioeconomic(社會經(jīng)濟地位低的)areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%),andsugarydrinks(4%).Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomiclocation.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbehelpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.1.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.B.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.C.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.D.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.2.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bydoingthestudyonline.C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Australianfoodsarehealthier.B.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.C.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.D.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.4.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?A.Theharmofjunkfoods.B.Howwecaneathealthily.C.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.BTheAmericanwriterJ.D.Salingerisknownforhisreclusive(隱居的)nature.Hehasnotgivenaninterviewsince1974,orpublishedanynewworksince1965.Salinger’sentirepublishedworksconsistofonenoveland13shortstories,allwrittenintheperiod1948-1959.In1997,arumourstartedthatSalingerwasgoingtobringoutthefirstbookversionofhislastpublishedstory.Fansbecameveryexcited.However,becauseofthepublicity,Salingerquicklyrecededfromthearrangement.Ironically(諷刺地)forafuturewriter,whenhewasatcollegeoneofhisprofessorsinsistedhewastheworstEnglishstudentinthehistoryofthecollege.Beforewritinghisfamousbook,hehadonlypublishedafewshortstoriesinmagazines.Salingerestablishedhisreputationwithasinglenovel,TheCatcherintheRye(1951),animmediatebestsellerwhichstillsells250,000copiesperyear.Themaincharacter,HoldenCaulfield,isasensitive,rebellious(叛逆的)teenagerexperiencingthegrowingpainsofhighschool.Salingerdidnotdomuchtohelppublicisehismasterpieceandaskedthathisphotographshouldnotbeusedinconnectionwithit.ThepublicattentionwhichfollowedthesuccessofthebookledhimtomovefromNewYorktothefarawayhillsofCornish,NewHampshire.Sincethelate1960shehastriedtoescapepublicity.In1974hetoldareporterthathelikedtowritebutthathewroteforhimselfandhisownpleasure.Later,hetriedtostopthepublicationofabiographywhichincludedlettershehadwrittentootherauthorsandfriends.In2000hisdaughterpublishedabiography.Initshestatedherfatherwasnotarecluse.Shesaidhetravelledoftenandhadfriendsallovertheworld.Sheaddedthatheenjoyedbeingwithpeopleandwasfriendlyexceptwherepublicityandcelebrityareconcerned.SalingerrefusedtosellthemovierightstoanyofhisstoriestoHollywoodandwouldnotallowanyofhisworkstobeinvolvedwithfilm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph1mean?A.Suffered. B.Benefited.C.Recovered. D.Withdrew.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJ.D.Salingerwhenhewasincollege?A.Hewaslocallywell-known.B.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudies.C.Hewasdeeplyinterestedinworldhistory.D.Hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisprofessors.7.WhatdowelearnaboutTheCatcherintheRye?A.Itfocusesonateenager’spsychologicalgrowth.B.Itreceivedagreatdealofcriticism.C.ItbroughtSalingermuchtrouble.D.Itstilltopsthebest-sellerlist.8.WhydidJ.D.SalingermovetoNewHampshire?A.Toworkonareport.B.Toavoidpublicattention.C.Toadvertisehisnewbook.D.Toreturntohisbirthplace.二、完型填空MysonwastenatthetimeandwewereonalatenightfamilycartriptoClevelandfortheget-togetherthenextday.Iwastakingmy1atthewheelwhilemyhusbandandmylittledaughter2.Myson,fullofenergy,waswideawakeinthebackseat.I3tostayawake,too,andIdidn’twantto4theradio,soIaskedhimtotalktometohelpkeepme5.“Sure,Mom,”hesaid,“whatdoyouwantto6?”ItoldhimI’dtalkaboutanythinghewantedtotalk7.“Howaboutfrogs?”heasked.Isaidthatwouldbe8,andforthenexthourorsowetalkedaboutthe9betweenfrogsandtoads(蟾蜍),and10—basketballandsoccer.Hewasquite11whenwetalkedaboutMichaelJordanandMichaelJacksonandhowtheygottobesofamous.Nowandthenhewould12,butwe’dcontinuetotalkasIdrovedownthe13road.

Aboutanhourandahalflater,whenIfinally14,thebrightlightswokeeveryone,andthemagicofourdiscussion15.ButIknewIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchangingabadlisteninghabitwithsomeoneIloveverymuch.

1.A.offer B.stepC.place D.turn2.A.learned B.ateC.exercised D.slept3.A.failed B.neededC.refused D.agreed4.A.move B.takeC.play D.touch5.A.patient B.pleasedC.awake D.strong6.A.discuss B.doC.prove D.say7.A.to B.forC.with D.about8.A.lucky B.fineC.simple D.dangerous9.A.studies B.rulesC.differences D.competitions10.A.tasks B.sportsC.shows D.programs11.A.interested B.surprisedC.angry D.sorry12.A.stay B.stopC.watch D.leave13.A.dark B.mainC.wide D.beautiful14.A.passed B.followedC.finished D.arrived15.A.worked B.continuedC.disappeared D.changed

參考答案一：專題詞匯英譯中1.簡歷2.應(yīng)征者；候選人；應(yīng)試者3.申請人；申請；申請書4.全體職工；行政人員5.研究生6.空缺的7.提拔；促進；晉升；提拔8.反饋；反饋信息9.加班的10.負擔(dān)二：專題詞匯中譯英1.appointsbas2.post/erviewinterviewerinterviewee三：專題短語過關(guān)1.befit/suitableforthejob2.inwork3.outofwork4.quitone’sjob/resign5.layoff6.takeupajob7.beinchargeofbeinthechargeof8.huntforajob9.setagoodexampletosb10.takeupthechallenge11.takeon/hire/employ12.agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity13.beexperiencedin14.haveanadvantageoversb15.valuethechance16.majorin17.take(up)twopart－timejobs18.beenthusiasticabout19.thinkhighlyof20.bedevotedto四：閱讀專項訓(xùn)練A1.D根據(jù)第三段中的“Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.”可知,大多數(shù)澳洲人飲食不健康。2.A根據(jù)第四段可知,研究者們通過使用來自AustralianHealthSurvey的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),然后搜集各超市的食品價格,最后再和家庭收入進行對比,得出研究結(jié)論。3.B根據(jù)第五段中的“afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets”可知,研究結(jié)果表明,垃圾食品的花費已經(jīng)超過健康食品,健康食品其實更便宜。4.C根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者認為,目前人們在垃圾食品上的消費已經(jīng)超過了健康食品,這說明人們選擇垃圾食品不是因為價格,而是因為別的。由此判斷接下來文章最有可能討論人們選擇垃圾食品的原因。B5.D由第一段中的“J.D.Salingerisknownforhisreclusivenature”和“Fansbecameveryexcited”以及“However,becauseofthepublicity”可知,J.D.塞林格喜歡隱居的生活,不喜歡受到公眾的追捧,所以當(dāng)活動公開后,他就打退堂鼓了,不想?yún)⒓踊顒影才拧?.B由第二段中的“oneofhisprofessorsinsistedhewastheworstEnglishstudentinthehistoryofthecollege”可知,J.D.塞林格在大學(xué)時期,學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)不佳。7.A由第三段中的“Themaincharacter,HoldenCaulfield,isasensitive,rebelliousteenagerexperiencingthegrowingpainsofhighschool.”可知,J.D.塞林格的《麥田里的守望者》主要講述青少年HoldenCau