歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能夠對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能夠對您有所幫助！感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能夠對您有所幫助！感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能夠對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能夠對您有所幫助！感謝閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能夠對您有所幫助！職業(yè)經(jīng)理人、管理者、培訓師必備的英文單詞目標mission/objective集體目標groupobjective內部環(huán)境internalenvironment外部環(huán)境externalenvironment計劃planning組織organizing人事staffing領導leading控制controlling步驟process原理principle方法technique經(jīng)理manager總經(jīng)理generalmanager行政人員administrator主管人員supervisor企業(yè)enterprise商業(yè)business產業(yè)industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企業(yè)家entrepreneur權利power職權authority職責responsibility科學管理scientificmanagement現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營管理modernoperationalmanagement行為科學behaviorscience生產率productivity激勵motivate動機motive法律law法規(guī)regulation經(jīng)濟體系economicsystem管理職能managerialfunction產品product服務service利潤profit滿意satisfaction歸屬affiliation尊敬esteem自我實現(xiàn)self-actualization人力投入humaninput盈余surplus收入income成本cost資本貨物capitalgoods機器machinery設備equipment建筑building存貨inventory(2)經(jīng)驗法theempiricalapproach人際行為法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach集體行為法thegroupbehaviorapproach協(xié)作社會系統(tǒng)法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach社會技術系統(tǒng)法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach決策理論法thedecisiontheoryapproach數(shù)學法themathematicalapproach系統(tǒng)法thesystemsapproach隨機制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任務法themanagerialrolesapproach經(jīng)營法theoperationalapproach人際關系humanrelation心理學psychology態(tài)度attitude壓力pressure沖突conflict招聘recruit鑒定appraisal選拔select培訓train報酬compensation授權delegationofauthority協(xié)調coordinate業(yè)績performance考績制度meritsystem表現(xiàn)behavior下級subordinate偏差deviation檢驗記錄inspectionrecord誤工記錄recordoflabor-hourslost銷售量salesvolume產品質量qualityofproducts先進技術advancedtechnology顧客服務customerservice策略strategy結構structure(3)領先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness憂慮fear忿恨resentment士氣morale解雇layoff批發(fā)wholesale零售retail程序procedure規(guī)則rule規(guī)劃program預算budget共同作用synergy大型聯(lián)合企業(yè)conglomerate資源resource購買acquisition增長目標growthgoal專利產品proprietaryproduct競爭對手rival晉升promotion管理決策managerialdecision商業(yè)道德businessethics有競爭力的價格competitiveprice供貨商supplier小販vendor利益沖突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy開支帳戶expenseaccount批準程序approvalprocedure病假sickleave休假vacation工時labor-hour機時machine-hour資本支出capitaloutlay現(xiàn)金流量cashflow工資率wagerate稅收率taxrate股息dividend現(xiàn)金狀況cashposition資金短缺capitalshortage總預算overallbudget資產負債表balancesheet可行性feasibility投入原則thecommitmentprinciple投資回報returnoninvestment生產能力capacitytoproduce實際工作者practitioner最終結果endresult業(yè)績performance個人利益personalinterest福利welfare市場占有率marketshare創(chuàng)新innovation生產率productivity利潤率profitability社會責任publicresponsibility董事會boardofdirector組織規(guī)模sizeoftheorganization組織文化organizationalculture目標管理managementbyobjectives評價工具appraisaltool激勵方法motivationaltechniques控制手段controldevice個人價值personalworth優(yōu)勢strength弱點weakness機會opportunity威脅threat個人責任personalresponsibility顧問counselor定量目標quantitativeobjective定性目標qualitativeobjective可考核目標verifiableobjective優(yōu)先priority工資表payroll(4)策略strategy政策policy靈活性discretion多種經(jīng)營diversification評估assessment一致性consistency應變策略consistencystrategy公共關系publicrelation價值value抱負aspiration偏見prejudice審查review批準approval主要決定majordecision分公司總經(jīng)理divisiongeneralmanager資產組合距陣portfoliomatrix明星star問號questionmark現(xiàn)金牛cashcow賴狗dog采購procurement人口因素demographicfactor地理因素geographicfactor公司形象companyimage產品系列productline合資企業(yè)jointventure破產政策liquidationstrategy緊縮政策retrenchmentstrategy戰(zhàn)術tactics(5)追隨followership個性individuality性格personality安全safety自主權l(xiāng)atitude悲觀的pessimistic靜止的static樂觀的optimistic動態(tài)的dynamic靈活的flexible抵制resistance敵對antagonism折中eclectic(6)激勵motivation潛意識subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire壓力pressure滿足satisfaction自我實現(xiàn)的需要needsforself-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds歸屬的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds維持maintenance保健hygiene激勵因素motivator概率probability強化理論reinforcementtheory反饋feedback獎金bonus股票期權stockoption勞資糾紛labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人員流動turnover獎勵reward(7)特許經(jīng)營franchise熱誠zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠誠loyalty奉獻devotion作風style品質trait適應性adaptability進取性aggressiveness熱情enthusiasm毅力persistence人際交往能力interpersonalskills行政管理能力administrativeability智力intelligence專制式領導autocraticleader民主式領導democraticleade