2021年岳陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語溫馨提示：1.本試卷共四大超，76小題，滿分120分，考試時量90分鐘；2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，所有答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域。3.考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。GoodLucktoallofyou!I.聽力技能（共三部分，20小題，每小題1分，共20分，每段材料讀兩遍。）A)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅閣中選出與你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫。B)對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題。第一節(jié)聽第6至第10段對話，回答第6至第10小題。.56.Whatfestivalwasityesterday?A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.7.Howlonghasthegirlhadtheschoolbag?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.8.WhatdoesPaul'sunclelooklike?A.Heisshortandheavy.B.Heisofmediumheight.C.Heistallandthin.9.WhydoesTomplantojointhemusicclub?A.Becausehelikesplayingtheviolin.B.Becausehecandance.C.Becauseheisgoodatsinging.10.Whatanimalsdotheylikebest?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Giraffes.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后各有幾個問題，選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。11WhatisMarkgoingtobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Apilot.12.WherewillMarkworkin10years?AInBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChangsha.聽下面一段對話，回答第13?15小題。13.Whenwilltheyvisitsickkidsinthehospital?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.14.HowoftendoesEmilyvisitsickkids?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.15Whatarevolunteerssupposedtodointhehospital?A.Theyaresupposedtotalkloudly.B.Theyaresupposedtokeepquiet.C.Theyaresupposedtotellstoriestothechildren.C)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空不超過三個單詞。TheExperienceofLearningEnglishProblemsSolutionsTheteacherspokeso16.________thatIcouldn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.To19.________Englishprograms.Iwasafraidtopractice17.________becauseofmypoorpronunciation.Tohaveconversationswith20.________.Ifounditdifficulttomemorize18.________BymakingwordcardsandusinganEnglishdictionary.II.知識運(yùn)用（共兩部分，20小題。21-40小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.TianwenIprobe(探測器）sent________firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C2.Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.A.I B.me C.mine【答案】A3.Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones【答案】A4.________heis72yearsold,________hekeepsrunningeveryday.A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;/【答案】B5.HuaweiMate40is________ofthethreemobilephones.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.themostexpensive【答案】C6.It’simpoliteto________anyonewithyourchopsticks.A.lookat B.pointat C.arriveat【答案】B7.Theblender________formakingabananamilkshakejustnow.A.willbeused B.wasused C.isused【答案】B8.Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會主義新農(nóng)村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving【答案】B9.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A.thattheycansingalongwithB.whichcantheysingalongwithC.whotheycansingalongwith【答案】A10.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,dad?—________A.You’rewelcome. B.Whatapity! C.Sure,I’dloveto.【答案】CB)完形填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou____11____?Youmightthinkthatwasting____12____foodisn’tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It’snearlyonethirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa____13____probleminChina.Inorderto____14____foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign(運(yùn)動）”.Especiallyinrestaurants,wecansee____15____ofthe“CleanPlate”onthewall.Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn’t____16____toomuchfood.AccordingtothelawpassedinApril,2021,iftherestaurantsalwaysmislead(誤導(dǎo)）customerstoordertoomanydishes,theywillfaceafine(罰款).RestaurantsinWuhanhavebeguntheN-lsystem,whichmeansgroupsofcustomersaresupposedtoorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleinthegroup.Forexample,agroupof7peoplecanorder____17____dishesatmost.Mostrestaurantsprovidecustomerswithfreepackingboxes(打包盒),andcustomerscanuse____18____totaketheleftovers(剩飯剩菜）home.Today,moreandmorepeoplestarttorealizetheimportanceof____19____food.Everyoneshouldplayapartinthe“CleanPlateCampaign”andsay____20____tofoodwaste.11.A.smell B.taste C.feel12.A.alittle B.toomany C.muchtoo13.A.different B.serious C.safe14.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutinto15.A.signs B.clocks C.tickets16.A.mix B.cook C.order17.A.6 B.7 C.818.A.them B.us C.you19.A.wasting B.saving C.eating20.A.yes B.no C.sorry【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.BIII閱讀技能（共五部分，30小題。41-60小題，每小題2分；61~70小題，每小題1分：共50分）A)判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F(xiàn)=False)TheCommunistPartyofChina(theCPC，中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded(成立）in1921.Peoplearoundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary(紀(jì)念日).IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens(市民)showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople’spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina(中華人民共和國)。OtherstellcitizensaboutgreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizenshaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays，“It’samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtanglakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobecomeanexcellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsarehisbestgiftstothe100thanniversary.Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithouttheCommunistParty.21.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded90yearsago.22.CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPCintheCityChineseMuseum.23.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.24.Tangtang’sChinadreamistobecomeanexcellentwriter.25.Tangtangraisesmoneyforthechildreninthemountainvillages.【答案】21.F22.F23.T24.T25.FB)選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出極佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(A)26.Fromthepicture,therubbishisdividedinto________kinds.A.three B.four C.five27.Youcanthrowusedpaperintothe________bin.A.harmfulrubbish B.otherrubbish C.recyclablerubbish【答案】26.B27.C(B)Live-streamersHeWeiWuMingMeiPingItemsTime8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.Live-streamingRooms直播間Prices￥150each￥280fortwo￥800for1kilo￥1999Introductions·madeofXinjiangcotton·sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL·producedinYunnan·madebyhand·wificonnection·dryandwetseparation（干濕分離）28.WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?A.Wool(羊毛). B.Silk. C.Xinjiangcotton.29.Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?A.HeWei’s. B.WuMing’s. C.MeiPing’s.30.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.￥950. B.￥1080. C.￥1100.【答案】28.C29.C30.BC)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的）taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治療）illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草藥).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草綱目》）.In2020,COVID-19(新型冠狀病毐）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment(治療),anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.InawordtraditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.31.WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?32.WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?33.WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?34.WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?35.DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?【答案】31.Becauseofitsbittertaste.32.Herbs.33.LiShizhen.34.InSeptember,2020.35.Yes,itdid.D)補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chang’eFlewUptotheMoonOnceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang’e.HouYiwasthebestarcher(弓箭手）atthattime.____36____Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofoodcouldgrowandmanypeopledied.SceneOneWhenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.____37____Atthetopofthemountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.SceneTwoAfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth.____38____AgoddessonMountKunlun(昆侖山）gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookitcouldliveforever.SceneThreeHouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwithChang’e.HegavethemedicinetoChang’eandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafewdayslater.SceneFourAbadman,PangMengheardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.WhenChang’ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChang’eforit.____39____Thenshebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.SceneFiveAfterHouYigothome,hecouldn’tfindChang’eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang’ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernametothemoon.____40____A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.G.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.DE)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis____41____foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople____42____sleepfor8hours.How____43____hoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudentscan____44____concentrate(集中注意力）ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshort(缺少）ofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain____45____aboutthisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshaveto____46____uplatetofinishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The____47____reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.Manyparentsworryaboutthisproblem.TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）haspaidmoreattention____48____thisproblemandrequiredthatstudentsinprimaryschoolsshould____49____atleast10hoursaday,9hoursforjuniorhighand8hoursforseniorhigh.Schoolsareexpectedtogivelesshomeworktostudents____50____thattheycanhavemoretimetosleep.【答案】41.like42.who43.many44.not##hardly45.reasons46.stay47.other48.to49.sleep50.soIV寫作技能(共兩部分，6小題。71?75小題，每小題2分：76小題20分：共30分。）A)翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。YuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻之父)’’，diedattheageof91inChangshaonMay22nd,2021.1.Peoplewerecompletelyshockedwhentheyheardthenews.AlotofpeoplehurriedtoChangshatoexpresstheircondolences(哀悼）overhisdeath.AsthecarwithYuan’sbodywasmovingdownthestreet,peopleonbothsidesoftheroadcriedandshoutedhisnametothecar.Manyoldpeoplestillrememberclearlythattheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatintheearly1960s.YuanmadeuphismindtokeepalltheChinesepeopleawayfromhunger（饑餓)。Heandhisteambegantheresearchonthehybridricein1964.2.你無法想象成功的路有多難。Theyfailedmanytimesbutdidn’giveup.In1974,Yuanandhisteamdevelopedtheworld’sfirsthybridricesuccessfully.ThisgreatachievementhelpedsolvetheproblemoffeedingalltheChinesepeople.3.However,heandhisteamcontinuedtheresearchandimprovedthehybridrice.Heoncesaidhehadtwodreams—“toenjoythecoolunderthericecrops(莊稼）tallerthanme”and“thatthehybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld.”Now,thehybridricehasbeenbroughttomorethan100countriessuchastheUnitedStates,Japan,Brazilandsoon.4.YuanhasmadeabigdifferencetothelivesofChinesepeople.Withoutdoubt,YuanLongpingisarealsuperhero.Behindallhisgreatscientificachievementsarehisspiritsofneverstoppingtryinghisbest,alwayschallenginghimselfandhisloveforhiscountryandthepeopleallovertheworld.5.我們都以他為傲并應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________【答案】51.人們聽到這個消息時都驚呆了。52.Youcan’timaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.53.然而，他和他的團(tuán)隊繼續(xù)研究并改良了雜交水稻。54.