Module10

Unit3ProtectingourselvesWelcometotheunit.Studythefourpicturesonebyone.Youcanworkingroupoffourtochooseapostertodiscuss.Thefollowingquestionscanguideyou.Whatistheposterabout?Whatisthepurposeofthepicturebeingshowntopeople?Whatshouldwedoornotdotostaysafefromthedangersshownintheposters?.1..Picture1ThisposterisaboutAids.Itshowsaposterofpeopleholdingabigpicturethatiscoveredinhandprints.Ithinkthattheychoosethispicturebecausethehandprintsaredifferentcolours,andthisshowsthatAidscanaffecteveryone,nomatterwhattheirskincolourisorwhatcountrytheyarefrom..ThistellsusthatAidsisaninternationalproblemthatwehavetoworktogethertotryandfight.Thewords‘STOPTHECHAINOFAIDS’canbeseenontheposter.Theposterencouragesustostopspreadingthisdisease.WeneedtomakesurethatwedonotbecomeinfectedbyAids....Picture2

Everyoneknowssmokingcausesgreatharmtoone’shealth,butmanysmokersjustkeeponsmoking.Thisposterwantstopersuadethemtogiveupcigarettes.Thehumanskullwithacigarettebetweenitslipsshowsthattheresultofsmokingisdeath.Smokingcancausevariousdeadlydiseases,suchaslungcancer,hearttroubleandhighbloodpressure..Smokingisoneofthebiggestkillersintheworld.Althoughmostpeopleknowthedangersofsmoking,manyfinditveryhardtostopsmokingbecausecigarettesaresoaddictive.WorldNotobaccoDayis31May.31May2006isthe19thWorldNoTobaccoDay.Thethemeofthisdayin2006is‘Tobacco:deadlyinanyformordisguise’(煙草吞噬生命)

...Picture3Thewarning‘SayNotodrugs!’tellsusthatwemustnottakedrugs.Therearesomedrugsintheposter.Drug-takingisaglobalproblem,sothewholeworldispayingspecialattentiontothisproblem.26JuneisInternationalDayagainstDrugAbuseandIllicitTrafficking.Thethemeofthisdayin2006is‘Drugsarenotchild’splay’.Itaimstotellpeoplethatdrugsarenotfunandarenotsafe.Let’sjustsaynotodrugs....Picture4Thispostershowsadamagedcarthathasobviouslybeeninanaccident.Thedrivermaybedead.Fromthewords‘Don’tdrinkanddriver!’wecanknowwhatcausedtheaccident.Nexttothecarliesabottleofwhatlookslikealcohol.Thedriverwasprobablydrinkingalcoholbeforedriving.Inmanycountries,drivingafterdrinkingisthemaincauseoftrafficaccidentseveryyear..Especiallyinrecentyears,moretrafficaccidentshavetakenplacebecauseofdrivingafterdrinking.Lookingattheposter,everyoneofusmustrememberthatnooneshoulddriveafterdrinking.Weshouldconsiderbothourownlivesandthelivesofothers,anddrivesafely..UnitThreeProtectingourselves

Aidstoday.AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.OnlybadpeoplegetAIDS.IcanbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginapool,holdinghandsorkissingsomeonewithHIV.FF.3.In2002,therewere42millionpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSintheworld.4.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.5.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.6.HIV/AIDSisdifficulttocure.TFFT.7.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.8.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.FT.MedicalstudiesshowthattheAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes:cups,glasses,toiletseats,swimmingpools,mosquitoes,otherinsectsorgivingblood..Fastreading:ReadthefollowingTVnewsspecialtranscriptquicklyandanswerthequestionsonPage34..1.WhatisthisTVnewsspecialabout?2.HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedwithHIVeveryday?3.WhatplaceshavebeenaffectedbyAids?.Answers: 1.ItgivessomedetailedinformationaboutaidsandhowtofightthespreadofAids.2.About14,000people.3.AlmosteverycountryintheworldhasbeenaffectedbyAids..Answers: 1.Aidsstandforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome.2.About18millionchildrenhavebeenaffectedbyAids,amongwhommorethan4millionhavebeenkilledbyAidsandmorethan14millionhavelosttheirparentstoAidsandbecomeorphans..3.HIVisavirusthatentersaperson’sbloodandattacksthebody’simmunesystem,sotheimmunesystemisweakened,andthenitgraduallylosestheabilitytofightillnesses.Eventuallythebody’simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonbecomessickveryeasily..4.Thethreewaysareunprotectedsex,blood-to-bloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission..5.Chinaisworkinghardtocontroltheepidemic,andhasopenedHIV/Aidslabstotestandmonitorthediseaseacrossthecountry.In2003,thegovernmentstartedprovidingfreeAidsdrugsforAidspatientsinneed.6.TheaimofUNAIDSistohelppreventthespreadofAids..7.ItprovidesinfectedpeoplewithhelpfromdoctorsandtestingforpeoplewhothinktheymighthaveHIVorAids.8.BecausehismotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsduringpregnancy..part1part2part3part4(para7-9)(para10)(para2-6)(para1)WhatcanbedonetopreventthespreadingofAids.ThekeytostoppingAidsinthefuture.SerioussituationofAidsatpresent.Ahook:AnexampleofAids..MainideaofPart1(paragraph1)ItgivesanexampletoshowushowseriousthesituationofAidsisinAfrica.MainideaofPart2(paragraph2-paragraph9)IttellsussomedetailedinformationaboutAids.MainideaofPart3(paragraph10)ItrefersagaintotheexamplementionedinthefirstparagraphandpointsoutthekeytostoppingAidsinthefuture..Languagepoints.infectTheopenwoundsoonbecameinfected.Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherenthusiasm.感冒的話,別靠近我-我不想被傳染.Don’tcomenearmeifyou’vegotacold-Idon’twanttobeinfected..2.apartfrom:除…外AllthechildrenlikemusicapartfromBobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜歡音樂。Thewriterlivesapartfromhisfamily.作家不與家人同住。.Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tsuitme.這條褲子不但太大,而且我穿著也不合適。Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.除了很少的幾句外,我對(duì)法語(yǔ)一無(wú)所知。.介詞besides，except，exceptfor，but，apartfrom和inadditionto在用法上有什么區(qū)別？

1.)besides和inadditionto同義，表示“除……之外(還)……”。但是，當(dāng)與nothing，nobody或noone等否定意義的不定代詞連用時(shí)，besides與except同義，表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。.besides:強(qiáng)調(diào)“除此之外，還包括”。例如：ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanesebesidesEnglish.除英語(yǔ)外，她還會(huì)講法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)。.except表示“除……外，(其余都)……”，常與“all，every，no，none，nothing”等含有整體肯定或否定意義的詞連用。2.)Except：指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分。如：HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.除星期天外，他每天早起。.SheknowsJapanesebesidesEnglish.

InadditiontoEnglish,sheknowsJapanese.

Allofthemwenttoclimbthemountainexceptme.

.3.)exceptfor：它的賓語(yǔ)與前述對(duì)象完全是兩回事。例如：Theroomwasverycoldand,exceptforJack,entirelyempty.這個(gè)房間很陰冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空蕩蕩的。

.4.)exceptthat后面跟從句，語(yǔ)意與上同。如：Hehasalwaysbeeningoodhealthexceptthathehashadaslightheadacheinthepastfewdays.5.)But：常可與except互換，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不在其中”。例如：EveryoneattendedthemeetingbutMary..6.)apartfrom；其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時(shí)可與except換用，有時(shí)可代替besides.例如：Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除價(jià)錢太貴，這帽子也不適合我戴。.______beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.

A.ExceptforB.ApartfromC.OrratherD.Inspiteof.3.be/get/becomeinvolvedinsth//withsbHesaidthatnopersonwasinvolvedwithhiminhiscrimes.astorywithaninvolvedplot情節(jié)過(guò)分復(fù)雜的故事theprobleminvolved有關(guān)的問題.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tiedB.relatedC.involvedD.associated.TheChinesegovernment,_____inspecificeffortstopreventandcontrolHIV/AIDS,hasincreasedHIVtestingandmonitoringamongthegeneralpublic.A.involvingB.involvedC.havinginvolvedD.tobeinvolved.4.accessn.u.接近，進(jìn)入（的方法）權(quán)利，機(jī)會(huì)v.存?。ㄎ募?/p>

get/gain/have(no)accesstosthaccessibletosthOnlyhighofficialshadaccesstothepresident.Sheaccessedthreedifferentfilestofindthecorrectinformation.Theonlymeansofaccesstothebuildingisalongamuddytrack..你在家能上網(wǎng)嗎?有一條秘道直通王宮.DoyouhaveaccesstotheInternetathome?ThereisasecretaccessdirectlytothePalace..IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?Ofcourse.accessibleB.availableC.reasonableD.adjustable.5.prescription(醫(yī)生開的)藥,治療方法What’syourprescriptionforahappymarriage?(醫(yī)生開的)藥方,處方Takethisprescriptiontoyourlocalchemist’sandtheywillmakeitup.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicineforthepaininmyjoints..6.choke(1)vt./vi窒息;噎住;嗆Thesmokealmostchokedme.Healmostchokedtodeathonafishbone.(2)阻塞;堵塞;塞滿(常與upwith;up/with連用)Theroomwaschokedupwithuselessoldfurniture.Weedshavechoked(up)thegarden..Chokingbackmyanger,Itriedtospeakcalmly.

"Johnhashadanaccident,"shesaid,chokingbackthetears.chokesthback.chokeoffTheychokedoffalloppositiontotheirplans.Assoonaswe’dchokedJoanoffbytellingheritwastoocoldtogoout,weallwentforadrink..Hearinghermeanwords,Istoodtheretremblingandtyingto______tears.A.chokeoutB.chokeonC.chokebackD.chokeup.7.aidinaidofsb/sth(=insupportofsb./sth)withtheaidofsth(=withthehelpofsth)go/cometosb’said(=goandhelpsb)give/do/offersb.firstaidaidsb(=helpsb)(withsth)aidsbtodosth.assistsbindoingsth/assistsbtodosthassistsbwithsthcometosb’sassistanceDespitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.Whatissthinaidof?=(Whatissthfor?)What’sthislittlehandleinaidof?It’sforstartingthemachine..Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.Theycollectedmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.Oneofthestationstafffoundhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid..Heissokindaboythatheoften____hismothercleanthetable,eventhefurniture.A.aidedB.helpedC.assistedD.offered..9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:31:37PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:31:37PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023