Unit1LivingwithtechnologyLanguagePoints1.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系Withmobilephones,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.Keep/stayintouchwith:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)KeepincontactwithRemembertokeepincontactwithmebyphone.getintouchwith：強(qiáng)調(diào)動作2.Drawback:缺點(diǎn)，劣勢，不利條件However,hissystemwasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacks.

同意替換：

Disadvantage:

weakness,

defect,drawback,

negative

aspect,

fault不利,缺點(diǎn),缺陷Advantage:

virtue,merit,benefit,

positive

aspect,

strength,

好處,優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處高考題：____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.

A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How

3.Delay：v.(使）推遲，延遲RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.n.延遲，拖延;

耽擱;

被耽擱或推遲的時間But

the

delay

is

excusable.高考題(09福建29)：TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany__

whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.delay

B.effort

C.schedule

D.consideration

4.Accessible:TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities…地點(diǎn)、人等易接近的，容易到達(dá)的Hishouseisnot~bycar.b.從…容易到達(dá)的（+from）Thestoreiseasily~fromourhouse.c.容易了解的,容易取得的（+to）abook~tothecommonreader

高考題(09江西32)：

Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.relative

C.acceptableD.sensitive

5.Percentage：百分率，百分比asmallpercentageofpeople詞義辨析：percentagev.spercenta.Thepercentageof+sth+is…

1.Thepercentageofthestudentsis46.

2.Thepercentageofthewateris46.b.數(shù)詞+percent+of+sth;這時后面謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)以percent后面跟的主語為主,例如:

1.2percentoftheapples(這里是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞)are(所以用復(fù)數(shù))eaten.

2.2percentoftheapple(這里是單數(shù),指的是一個蘋果的一部分)is(用單數(shù))eaten.

3.2percentofthewater(這里是不可數(shù)名詞)is(單數(shù))drunk.

The

percentage

of

the

young

men

who

can

speak

English

________to

around

60

percent.

A.

is

going

to

raise

B.

are

going

to

be

raise

C.

are

going

to

rise

D.

is

going

to

rise

6.Wind：v上發(fā)條；蜿蜒，迂回Wind-wound-woundTom

wound

his

clock

before

he

went

to

bed.

湯姆睡覺之前給鐘上發(fā)條.The

stream

winds

through

the

village.

小溪蜿蜒曲折流過村莊。Windup:to

wind

up

a

toy

car

給玩具汽車上發(fā)條

7.distribute:v.分發(fā)，分銷Studentsshoutedslogansanddistributedleaflets.學(xué)生們高呼口號，散發(fā)傳單。Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwastodistributeanationalpaper.我們不明白配銷一份全國性的報紙有多么困難。

Theinventionofpapermeantmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedand___.

A.distributed

B.divided

C.spread

D.scattered

8.Benefitfrom:得益于If

you

have

children,

remember

that

they

benefit

from

downtime

during

the

weekaswell.

假如你有孩子，記得也要讓他們從這周末的時間里感受到快樂。Benefitby(強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種方式）Chances

are,

nomatter

what

type

of

business

you

are

running

or

involved

with,

itwould

benefit

by

cold

calling.

不管你經(jīng)營的是何種類型或牽涉到何種類型的生意，陌生拜訪都會帶來利益，這就是機(jī)會。

9.vote:n.選票，選舉，選舉權(quán)Losethevote落選Beforethat,womendidnothaveavoteatall.在那之前，婦女根本就沒有選舉權(quán)。v.IvotethatweallgotoHoustonimmediately.我建議我們都馬上去休斯敦。VoteonsthVotefor/against

10.value:n.價值，重要性Thevalueofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbeunderestimated.這項工作經(jīng)驗的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。ThisweekendcoursewillbeofvaluetoeveryoneinterestedinthePilgrimRoute.這個周末課程對于每一個對朝圣路線感興趣的人來說都將是重要的。Values:價值觀念ThecountriesofSouthAsiaalsosharemanycommonvalues.南亞各國也有許多共同的價值觀念。

v.a.Value(doing)sth重視，珍視Ivaluetheopinionofmyhusbandandweagreeonmostthings.我重視我丈夫的意見，而且我們在大多數(shù)事情上看法一致。b.為…估價

Theschoolboardvaluedthepropertyat$130,000.這所學(xué)校的董事會將這項財產(chǎn)估價為$130000。

11.oppose:opposesth/sb

Heshouldnotopposeyou.opposesthagainststh.用…來反對…

Don’topposeyourwillagainstmine.別用你的意志和我對抗。beopposedto強(qiáng)烈地反對…

Sheisopposedtoyourgoingabroad.她非常反對

opposev.sobjectobjecttosth；objecttodoingsth

Doyouobjecttosmoking?你反對抽煙嗎？objectagainst

Hetriedto

object

against

mefortheposition,butinvain.他竭力反對我獲取那個職位，但沒有成功。oppose

為常用詞,指“對某人、某事采取積極行動來反對”,著重動作,尤指“反對一種觀念、思想、計劃等”;

object

常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對”,著重“個人嫌厭”和“(由于與個人有關(guān)因此)提出反對意見”

12.Average:n/adj/vV:平均為Weaveraged42milesperhour.我們平均時速為42英里。We

average

8

hours

(work)

aday.

跟讀我們每天平均工作8小時。onaverage平均；普通，通常13.Sacrifice:

n.祭品；舍棄，犧牲...animalsacrificestothegods.…獻(xiàn)給眾神的動物祭品。

Hewas

endowedwith

the

spirit

of

self-sacrifice.

他富有自我犧牲精神。v.舍棄，犧牲，獻(xiàn)出Shesacrificedfamilylifetohercareer.她為了她的事業(yè)犧牲了家庭生活。（2013年高考英語湖北卷）23.

While

intelligent

people

can

often

______

the

complex,

a

fool

is

more

likely

to

complicate

the

simple.

A.

sacrifice

B.

substitute

C.

simplify

D.

survive14.Ridof:除去，擺脫ridoneselfofsomething

擺脫ridsocietyofinequality

消除社會不平等GetridofGet

rid

of

the

distractions

around

you.

除去周圍分散你注意力的事物。Notuntil語法點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)造句：我們昨天一起去電影院看了“星際穿越”。①陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Ⅰ.Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時也可用who/whom）+其他成分Ⅱ.句型練習(xí)：Itwas（）that/whowatchedInterstellarinthecinemayesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語Itwas（）thatwewatchedinthecinemayesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語Itwas（）thatwewatchedInterstellaryesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地狀I(lǐng)twas（）thatwewatchedInterstellarinthecinemayesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時狀→強(qiáng)調(diào)句型判斷標(biāo)志：去框完整?！?Tips”1）句首詞用”It”；2）Be動詞形式是is或was,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were,具體情況根據(jù)時態(tài)選擇。3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果為代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。如：Itishimthat/who/whomIhaveacrushon.ItisIthat/whoamwrong.4）連接詞一般用that,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，既可用that也可用who.特別注意當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時，依然用連接詞that,不能用when或where.e.g.Itwasinthegarden

heproposedtoAnne.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5）主謂一致問題。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語要和that后面的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致。ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.Itwasneitheryounorhethat___(be)toblameforthemistake.【2008年全國卷2】20.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.thatB.howC.whichD.when【2007年重慶卷】27.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this②疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Ⅰ.一般疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分（陳述語序）簡單答語：Yes,itis/was.或No,itisn’t/wasn’t.句型練習(xí)：E.g.WewatchedInterstellar

inthecinema

yesterday.

主賓地狀時狀Wasit__thatyouwatchedinthecinemayesterday?Wasit__thatyouwatchedInterstellaryesterday?高考真題：【2012年上海卷】37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.that【2011年四川卷】15.

Wasitonalonelyisland

hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whatⅡ.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（了解即可）：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分（陳述語序）句型練習(xí)：E.g.WewatchedInterstellar

inthecinema

yesterday.

主賓地狀時狀Whatwasitthatyouwatchedinthecinemayesterday?(強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞what)2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句的區(qū)別還原法去框不完整定從去框完整強(qiáng)調(diào)句型e.g:Itwas11.28._______Gaoyuanyuanheldherwedding.

Itwason11.28._______Gaoyuanyuanheldherwedding.高考真題：【2014·福建卷】It

was

the

culture,

rather

than

the

language,

________made

it

hard

for

him

to

adapt

to

the

new

environment

abroad.

A．where

B．why

C．that

D．what

【2011年重慶卷】32.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage

itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which【2007年山東卷】30．---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．Where--“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”--“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when3．”notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)①基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It+is/was+notuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分注意：Ⅰ.強(qiáng)調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時，notuntil不能分開；Ⅱ.that后面的句子要用肯定式。②句型練習(xí)：WewatchedInterstellarinthecinemayesterday.Wed