完形填空的講練學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握完形填空的解題思路掌握完形填空的5種解題技巧入門測(cè)完形填空練習(xí)1.Hi,everyone!I’mDaleBrown.IcomefromEngland.NowIliveinTaiyuanand

1

No.13MiddleSchool.I’minClass3.Thereareforty-two

2

inmyclass.Ican

3

Chinesebecausemymother

4

fromDalian,China.IusuallyspeakChinesewithmyclassmates.Myfavoritesubjectis

5

becauseI’mabasketballfan（迷）andI

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playbasketballverywell.IhaveP.E.at8:45

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Monday.Ialsolikebiology（生物）becauseIlikereadingbookson

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andusingthemicroscope（顯微鏡）.Idon’tlikeFridaybecauseIhavemathandhistoryonthat

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.Mathisat2:30andhistoryat4:45.Numbersare

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forme.AndIthinkstudyingthepast（過去）isboring.A．comeB．cometoC．goD．gotoA．studentsB．testsC．thingsD．questionsA．spellB．callC．

speak

D．

thinkA．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．beA．historyB．P.E.C．ChineseD．EnglishA．canB．can'tC．mustD．must'tA．a(chǎn)boutB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．onA．colorB．musicC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．carsA．dayB．week

C．

monthD．termA．interestingB．difficultC．

relaxingD．

late情景導(dǎo)入知識(shí)集結(jié)知識(shí)精講完形填空解讀知識(shí)講解完形填空解讀

命題規(guī)律解題步驟

完形填空的解題技巧共分為5大類，分別是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法、上下文推理法、邏輯推理法、文化背景常識(shí)和固定搭配法。

例題精講完形填空解題技巧之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法知識(shí)講解詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

1.技巧點(diǎn)睛“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)”是指某一詞匯以原詞、詞形變化(如easily和easy)、同義詞/近義詞(如road和street)、反義詞(如happy和sad)、上下義詞(上下義是指詞的總結(jié)和分解關(guān)系，上義詞是總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類。如parents是father的上義詞；coat是clothes的下義詞)等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中。

2.真題探究技巧典例分析(1)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehave33

.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.

33.A.French

B.Chinese

C.English

D.Japanese

【答案】33.B

【解析】33.根據(jù)后文“OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun”可知選B.(2)詞形變化Therearemany

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onthefarm.Theyarehorses,cows,

48

,andpigs.Themannearthegateisa

49

.

49.A.farmer

B.writer

C.driver

D.teacher

【答案】49.A

【解析】49.根據(jù)上文“onthefarm”且“farmer”為farm的名詞（職業(yè)）形式，故選A。(3)同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Whenwewashourfaces，time

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awayinfrontofus．Andwhenweplay，timegoesaway.

55.A.runs

B.puts

C.throws

D.takes

【答案】55.A

【解析】55.根據(jù)下文“timegoesaway”可知這里缺少與“goesaway”一樣表示時(shí)間流逝的詞匯，故選A。(4)反義詞暗示…Thereisapopularsaying，“Everylittlebitcounts.”Inacity，everylittlebitoflittermakesadifference.Everylittlebitofgarbagemakesacity___38___.Every“l(fā)itter”bitofgarbageinagarbagecanhelpsto___39___acleancity.

38.A.clean

B.dirty

C.special

D.green

【答案】38.B

【解析】38.根據(jù)下文“acleancity”可知后面這種情況是干凈的城市，而前面要描述的則是其反面意思“dirty”，故選B.(5)上下義詞提醒…Therearemany

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onthefarm．Theyarehorses,cows…

47.A.animals

B.pigs

C.people

D.cats

【答案】47.A

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theyarehorses,cows”，可知此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)詞囊括所有，所以選其上義詞“animal”，故選A.

例題精講完形填空解題技巧之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法例1.…Mr.Brownhasdonehisday’swork,andhis______(36),HarryandKate,havecomehomefromschool.“How’syourday,mylovelyangels?”...“Great!”saysbothchildren...A．

cousinsB．daughtersC．childrenD．sons例2.…HarryandKate______(41)astoryinanewbook.Thefatherreadshisnewspaper,andthemothermends(修補(bǔ))Harry'sstockings.

Sometimes,theytelloneanotherwhattheyarereadingabout,andhaveachatovertheeventsoftheday.A．writeB．

readC．watchD．hear例3.…Walter’s

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wereworriedabouthim.“Ifhemakesexcusesallthetime,nobodywill

believe

him.Hewon’tkeepajob.Nobrightgirlwilllikehim,”saidhisfather.A．parentsB．friendsC．classmatesD．teachers例4.…Thepolicecan___32___.Theycanwatchforlitterbugs.Litterbugsarepeoplewhothrow（扔）garbageontheground.……Butsometimeseventhepolicecannothelpmuch.A．useB．a(chǎn)nswerC．helpD．save完形填空解題技巧之上下文推理法知識(shí)講解上下文推理法

1.技巧點(diǎn)睛“上下文推理法”是指根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的語義和整個(gè)語篇的理解，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛啵虼诵柚攸c(diǎn)注意挖空處的上下文語境，判斷清楚所要表達(dá)的含義。

2.真題探究技巧典例分析(1)挖空處向下看

適用于下文是對(duì)挖空處的解釋或舉例……“Theremustbea(an)

42

.”“Well.Yes.”Hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Walter.

33.A.answer

B.reason

C.plan

D.example

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Wehaveareallygoodexcuse”可知有一個(gè)很好的理由，故選B.…HisneighborCathywasa

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girl.Shehadmanyfriends…shehelpedhim.Shetalkedalotwithhimandsometimesplayedwithhim.

34.A.kind

B.bad

C.hard

D.beautiful

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Shehadmanyfriends,shehelpedhim.”可知這個(gè)女孩很友善，故選A。(2)挖空處向上看

適用于上文是對(duì)挖空處的描述或舉例…“How’syourday,mylovelyangels?”___37___

Mr.Brownwhenhewalksintotheroom…

37.A.answers

B.asks

C.talks

D.tells

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文“How’syourday,mylovelyangels?”可知這是在詢問今天怎么樣，故選B?！癎reat!”saysbothchildren.Theylearntheirlessonswelltoday,andbothfeel__38__.

38.A.sure

B.sad

C.happy

D.bored

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Great!”和“Theylearntheirlessonswelltoday”可知他們對(duì)自己這一天很滿意，所以應(yīng)該是開心的，故選C.(3)挖空處上下看

適用于挖空處是上文與下文的過渡……“It’llbemybirthdaytomorrow.

I’llhaveabirthday

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.Willyoucome?……

38.A.card

B.present

C.cake

D.party

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文“It’llbemybirthday”和下文“Willyoucome?”可知明天我將舉行生日party，故選D.

例題精講完形填空解題技巧之上下文推理法例1.ThenextdaywasWalter’sbirthday.Whenhethoughtof

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birthdaypresents,hecouldn’twait…A．sendingB．buyingC．gettingD．giving例2.Therewerenopresents,not

even

acard.Hewasvery

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.A．sadB．happyC．nervousD．careful例3.Myfriends，wemustkeepinmind，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman．”Nowwearestill

60

．Itisthebesttimeforustolearn…A．oldB．youngC．strongD．weak例4.HarryandKate'sbedtimecomesfirst.Thelittleboyandgirl

42theirdearfatherandmotherasweetgoodnight…A．

teachB．haveC．giveD．kiss完形填空解題技巧之邏輯推理法知識(shí)講解邏輯推理法

1.技巧點(diǎn)睛

“邏輯推理法”是根據(jù)文章的邏輯關(guān)系（如因果、并列、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、時(shí)間順序、目的、條件、選擇等）進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?，因此需特別注意挖空處表示邏輯關(guān)系的連詞（如and表并列，but和however表轉(zhuǎn)折，because和so表因果，firstofall、then和finally表順序等）。

2.真題探究技巧典例分析(1)and表并列

and前后表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該保持一致，或存在一定的順承含義Beforeheleft，hewouldgivemeabigkiss(親吻)ontheface___38___tellmetobeagoodboy.

38.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上下文“givemeabigkiss”和“tobeagoodboy”可知前后存在并列關(guān)系，選D(2)but和however表轉(zhuǎn)折

but前后表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該不一致......Acitycanbuymoregarbagecans（垃圾桶）.___31___usuallythatdoesn’thelpmuch.Insomecities，peopledon’tusegarbagecans......

31.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.And

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Acitycan......”下文“doesn’thelpmuch......”可知前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選A。(3)because和so表因果

某事的結(jié)果，because+原因

某事的原因，so+結(jié)果...Everydayshecametothewoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeather（羽毛）...Shewashappy

37

herlifewasbetterthanbefore.

37.A.because

B.or

C.but

D.so

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文“herlifewasbetterthanbefore”可推斷出“她開心是因?yàn)樗纳畋戎耙枚嗔恕?，故選A。例題精講完形填空解題技巧之邏輯推理法例1.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficult32

interesting.A．

so

B．orC．butD．

and例2.BywatchingTV,childrencanhearandwatchatthesametime,

39

theycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but例3.Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool.Andmanystudentseven(甚至)thoughttheirvacationwasreally

38

.A．boringB．interestingC．relaxingD．exciting例4.“Iknow.Sopartofthedaywasbad,”saidMr.Green.“

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tellmeaboutthebestthingtoday.”A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．if完形填空解題技巧之文化背景常識(shí)法知識(shí)講解文化背景常識(shí)法

1.技巧點(diǎn)睛“文化背景常識(shí)法”是指完形填空的文章內(nèi)容往往與我們的文化生活、史地知識(shí)、生活科技等相關(guān)，有些內(nèi)容是我們已經(jīng)掌握的生活常識(shí)，答題時(shí)要充分調(diào)動(dòng)相關(guān)知識(shí)幫助我們分析、推斷。事實(shí)上，該技巧與“推理判斷”常常交織在一起的，因?yàn)殡m有背景常識(shí)，仍需簡(jiǎn)單推理。需注意中外文化的差異性，不能總是用中國(guó)人看問題的角度來看待其它國(guó)家發(fā)生的事情。

2.真題探究技巧典例分析Step1:了解特定文化背景

Step2:輔之以推理判斷

Onesummertherewasno

47

andthecrops(莊稼)weredying.

47.A.rain

B.wind

C.cloud

D.river

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)生活常識(shí)我們應(yīng)該知道莊稼死了，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有沒有雨可能成為其原因，故選A。Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto

31

wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.

31.A.sleep

B.read

C.drink

D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Foodisimportant.”再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知吃得好對(duì)健康非常重要，故選D。例題精講完形填空解題技巧之文化背景常識(shí)法例1.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.Myclasses34

at1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlesson.A．getB．openC．startD．finish例2.Wemustmakegooduseofevery

62

andbethemasteroftime.A．minuteB．weekC．monthD．year例3.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis

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forhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive;hetravelsbybus.A．easyB．goodC．badD．difficult完形填空解題技巧之固定搭配法知識(shí)講解固定搭配法

1.技巧點(diǎn)睛完形填空以語境考查為主，但也有小部分題目考查語法知識(shí)、固定搭配和固定句型，解題過程中我們需要結(jié)合所學(xué)固定搭配選出正確答案。

2.真題探究技巧典例分析(1)根據(jù)固定搭配直接選擇......Davidgothomeandthought

39

whathecouldgivetoCathy.......

39.A.up

B.out

C.about

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)后文的問題“whathecouldgivetoCathy.”可知他在思考，固定詞組“thinkabout”,故選C。(2)固定搭配+推理判斷Oneisaboy．Theotherisagirl．Theyare

51

school．Theystudyhard.

51.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.with

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Theystudyhard”可知孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校，再結(jié)合固定搭配“atschool”為“在學(xué)?！钡暮x，故選C。

例題精講完形填空解題技巧之固定搭配法例1.ZhuHuiistalking

29

thephonetohiscousininShenzhen.......A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．on例2.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythings

37

theircountryandtheworld.A．inB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)bout例3.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thave

44

goodrest.A．/B．

theC．a(chǎn)nD．a(chǎn)例4.Oneofherhobbiesisplaying

28

piano.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/當(dāng)堂練習(xí)完形填空練習(xí)1.MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother._____1____nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying____2_____.Itisfun.Iliketennis，too._____3____Idon’tlikebasketball.Itis_____4____.Mybrother____5_____basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He____6_____basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent_____7____.Ilikeeggs，applesandhamburgers_____8____breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜食),Ilike____9_____.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weare_____10____because(因?yàn)?weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.A．HeB．SheC．HerD．HisA．volleyballB．TVC．watchD．orangesA．AndB．WithC．ButD．OfA．funB．difficultC．interestingD．fineA．likesB．don’tlikeC．likeD．doesn'tlikeA．looksB．knowsC．playsD．hasA．foodB．booksC．colorsD．classesA．inB．onC．forD．a(chǎn)tA．hamburgersB．

chickenC．breadD．icecreamA．boringB．healthyC．great

D．relaxing練習(xí)2.Hi,boysandgirls!Doyouneedgood__1__?Welcometoourstore!Ourstoreisvery__2__.Wehavelotsofclothesinitandmanyofthemare__3__.Everyday__4__peoplecomeandbuyclothesinourstore.Wehave__5__clerks:fiveboysandfivegirls.The__6__inourstorearecheap.

Doyou__7__backpacks?Wehavemanycheapbackpacks.We__8__themforonly8dollars.Wealsohavepants,shoes,sweaters,shirtsandshorts.Theyareinmany__9__,blue,green,black,yellowandwhite.Doyou__10__thesethings?Cometoourstore,please.A．booksB．vegetablesC．clothesD．hamburgersA．bigB．redC．smallD．shortA．inneedB．a(chǎn)tschoolC．onsaleD．

onTVA．noB．

onlyC．

manyD．muchA．fiveB．

eightC．nineD．tenA．clerksB．booksC．thingsD．priceA．takeB．needC．thankD．meetA．sellB．lostC．buyD．foundA．pricesB．namesC．colorsD．numbersA．likeB．knowC．watchD．

bring當(dāng)堂測(cè)完形填空練習(xí)1.LanandFredare___1___.Theyarebothtwelveyearsold,andtheyareinthesame___2___intheirschool.LastFridayafternoontheyhada___3___inclass,andtheirteacherwasvery___4___.Hesaidtobothofthem,“Stayhereafterthelessonsthisafternoon,and___5___yournamesathousandtimes.”Afterthelastlesson,alltheotherboys___6___home,butLanandFredstayedintheclassroomwiththeir___7___andbeganwritingtheirnames.

ThenFredbegan___8___.

Theteacherlookedathimandsaid,“___9___areyoucrying,Fred?”

“Becausehisname’sLanMay,and___10___nameisFrederickHollingsworth,”Fredsaid.A．friendsB．girlsC．brothersD．boysA．roomB．officeC．familyD．classA．fightB．restC．friendD．classmateA．happyB．niceC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worriedA．callB．writeC．meetD．changeA．wentB．gotC．leftD．cameA．brotherB．classmateC．teacherD．fatherA．laughingB．talkingC．playingD．cryingA．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．WhereA．herB．yourC．myD．his練習(xí)2.Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown_1_mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherfatIfrightenedtheunexpected_2_awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror_3__home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped__4_mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasafl