2023年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試〔江蘇卷〕英語試題第一局部:聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值20分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1分,總分值5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s.B.Mum’s.C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justsoso.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第13至16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二局部:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what23.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_______came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none24.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—_______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the26.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t_______yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t29.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain30.One’slifehasvalue_______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat31._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_______someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet33.—Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?—Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart35.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished21. —CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour ,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice B.question C.offerD.idea參考答案及解析：21.【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】句意為：——我可以幫你嗎？——我感謝你的提議“offer〞，但我自己能設(shè)法做的。offer意為“提議〞，符合題意。A意為“建議，勸告〞；B意為“問題〞；D意為“想法，主意〞?！倦y度】一般22.【考點(diǎn)】定語從句—關(guān)系代詞【答案】B【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who只能指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。如：Ateacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.教師是傳授知識的人?！碴P(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語〕Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000dollars.能夠做此工作的人將獲得1000美元?！碴P(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語〕【難度】一般23.【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析—neither/none【答案】D【解析】句意為：Sophia等候答復(fù)，但沒有任何答復(fù)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)用表示否認(rèn)意義的代詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。neither意為“兩者都不〞；none意為“三者或三者以上都不〞。根據(jù)前半句中的“areply〞提示可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般24.【考點(diǎn)】交際用語—撫慰【答案】A【解析】句意為：——媽媽，別擔(dān)憂。醫(yī)生說只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴爸爸沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了〞，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀〞；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊〞；D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉〞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【難度】一般25.【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—反義問句【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)前面therebe句里含有否認(rèn)意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述局部的主謂保持一致，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】陳述局部如含有〞never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…〞等否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞時(shí)，這局部應(yīng)視為否認(rèn)形式，簡短問句就用肯定形式。如：Hewashardlytwelvethen，washe?他當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎不到十二歲，是嗎?陳述局部含有帶〞否認(rèn)〞前綴的詞，那么這局部應(yīng)看做肯定形式，簡短問句就用否認(rèn)形式。如：shedislikesthewayyouwork，doesn’tshe?她不喜歡你的工作方式，對嗎?【難度】一般26.【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語辨析【答案】D【解析】runawayfrom意為“逃離，躲避〞，runoffwith意為“偷走；與……私奔〞；runupagainst意為“偶遇〞；runoutof意為“用完〞。句意為：——好了，我已受夠了，我放棄?！悴荒芴颖苣愕呢?zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【難度】一般27.【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句-同位語從句【答案】B【解析】句意為：會議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)鐘來。空格后的句子是解釋說明名詞thenotice，作同位語從句，在從句中不做任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)?！九e一反三】同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。1.同位語從句的功能同位語從句對名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)。如：Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.國王作出的這名囚犯釋放的決定讓人們大吃一驚。2.同位語在句子中的位置同位語從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。如：HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.他從瑪麗那里得知運(yùn)動會要延期舉行。3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)在從句中作某個(gè)成分〔主語或賓語〕，而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。如：ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。〔第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語〕ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.湯姆將出國的消息是他講的?！餐徽Z從句，that在句中不作任何成分〕【試題延伸】(2023·天津)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence____________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where〕點(diǎn)撥.C。題意：抽煙會導(dǎo)致多種疾病，對此現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。此題考查名詞性從句(同位語從句)。evidence后的從句說明的是其具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。其他三項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)同位語從句都要在從句中作成分。【難度】一般28.【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞—would【答案】C【解析】mustn’t意為“禁止〞；shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該〞；wouldn’t意為“不愿意〞；mightn’t意為“或許不〞。句意為：幾天后，我哥哥打說他一切很好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般29.【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語【答案】A【解析】intime意為“及時(shí)〞，incase意為“萬一，假使〞；inneed意為“需要〞；invain意為“徒勞，無濟(jì)于事〞。句意為：——謝天謝地，你是平安的！——我走回去，正好防止賽車。符合題意。【難度】一般30.【考點(diǎn)】連詞【答案】C【解析】aslongas意為“只要〞；sothat意為“以便；因此〞；nomatterhow意為“不管怎樣〞；exceptthat意為“除了〞。句意為：只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值，那么他的生命就有價(jià)值。，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【難度】一般31.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞—動詞現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語【答案】B【解析】動詞base與邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】1〕現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞主動語態(tài)的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，完成式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，常作狀語。如：Theywenttothepark,singingandtalking.他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。Havingdonehishomework,heplayedbasketball.做完作業(yè)，他開始打籃球。2〕現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)：一般式表示與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動的動作，完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的被動的動作。Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.正在被討論的問題很重要。Havingbeentoldmanytimes,thenaughtyboymadethesamemistake.被告訴了好幾遍，這個(gè)淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！驹囶}延伸】(2023·遼寧).____________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering點(diǎn)撥.C。題意：游客們圍在火堆旁，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛４祟}考查非謂語動詞。句子主語thetourists是動詞gather的執(zhí)行者，二者是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語?！倦y度】較難32.【考點(diǎn)】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)—過去完成時(shí)【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句中“issaidtohavearrived〞可知，arrive這個(gè)動作是在過去發(fā)生的，而會面的動作那么在arrive的動作之前發(fā)生的，即在過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用過去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】此題時(shí)態(tài)選擇的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“issaidtohavearrived〞可知，這一動作發(fā)生在過去，因此“會面〞這個(gè)動作是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生的，所以用過去完成時(shí)?！倦y度】較難33.【考點(diǎn)】交際用語—撫慰【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“別介意，別放在心上〞，。B項(xiàng)意為“好吧〞；C項(xiàng)意為“沒問題〞；D項(xiàng)意為“留神〞。句意為：親愛的，那只貓被困在樹上。你可以關(guān)電視，拿梯子……？——哦，它會跳下來。別放在心上。根據(jù)上面是在擔(dān)憂，故后面是撫慰，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般34.【考點(diǎn)】動詞時(shí)態(tài)—一般過去時(shí)【答案】C【解析】句意為：這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意，總統(tǒng)開始上任是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)分析】考生容易根據(jù)whenhequits而誤選B項(xiàng)。事實(shí)上whenhequits中的quits是用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí)?！倦y度】較難35.【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞+完成式【答案】D【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此〞；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望〞；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望〞；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望〞。句意為：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】情態(tài)動詞＋have+過去分詞表示與過去事實(shí)上相反的情況，也是高考單項(xiàng)選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動詞的一個(gè)重要方面。高考對情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬‘用法，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。近幾年高考，主要側(cè)重should〔not〕havedone這一句式上，表示本來不該做卻做了或本來該做卻未做的事，在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還應(yīng)關(guān)注其它幾種虛擬形式，如need(not)havedone表示本來需要做而未做或本來不需要而做的事等等，以做到有備無患?！驹囶}延伸】.Oh,I‘mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat該句所表達(dá)的意思是剛剛我不因該吃那么多炸雞，而實(shí)際上是吃了那么多，可以判斷用shouldn’thaveeaten.答案是C?！倦y度】一般第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe____36___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover___37____ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave___38____ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)___39____aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___40____intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted____41___they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫博客),notonlyfromour___42____,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___43____ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___44____itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___45____,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___46____.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___47____tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho___48____wantsit.Computerscanbeshut___49____andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected〞and“on〞hasmany___50____,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup___51____onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___52____andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor___53____tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___54____acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike___55____dailyadvancementsintechnology.36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable41.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really49.A.outB.downC.upD.in50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without【考點(diǎn)】科技類—議論文【文章大意】在現(xiàn)代社會中，由于數(shù)碼技術(shù)的開展，我們獨(dú)處的概念幾乎不復(fù)存在。盡管人們對現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的開展持有不同的看法，但是技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們的生活會完全不同。讓我們盡情的享受生活。36．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)第一句話“Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.“在數(shù)碼時(shí)代里，獨(dú)處的概念幾乎是不存在的〞可知，此處表示信息是被共享的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般37．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下無奈語境，一旦被放棄孤獨(dú)是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)的。once意為“一旦〞，符合語境。though意為“盡管〞；until意為“直到〞；before意為“在……之前〞。都不符合題意?！倦y度】一般38．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，句意：在這方面，新技術(shù)塑造著我們的未來。respect意為“尊重〞；shape意為“塑造，使成形〞；ignore意為“無視〞；preserve意為“保護(hù)〞。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般39．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中的connect〔連接〕可知，此處表示終止孤獨(dú)。end意為“結(jié)束，終止〞，符合語境?！倦y度】一般40．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“andconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted41they'drathernotbe.人們能夠經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系〞可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可到達(dá)。reachable意為“可到達(dá)的，可獲得的〞，符合語境?！倦y度】一般41．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，可推知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可到達(dá)以致即使不愿意被聯(lián)系，也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。evenif意為“即使〞；onlyif意為“只要〞；asif意為“似乎〞；ifonly意為“要是……該多好〞?！倦y度】一般42．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中的network可知，交談、發(fā)短信、法電子郵件等等應(yīng)與電腦有關(guān)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【難度】一般43．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“they’vegrownaccustomedtoit〞可知，許多興旺國家已經(jīng)依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)。dependent(on)意為“依靠的〞，符合語境。bent(on)意為“決心的〞；hard〔on〕意為“嚴(yán)厲的〞；keen(on)意為“愛好，喜歡〞?！倦y度】一般44．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)前半句“Mostdevelopednationshavebecome43ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,〞可知，此處意為：不使用它會讓他們成為局外人。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般45．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】此處表示進(jìn)一步陳述人們與新技術(shù)的聯(lián)系。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【難度】一般46．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們被聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上下文屢次提到connect和contact可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般47．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“maynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes〞可知，經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。A項(xiàng)意為“愉悅〞；benefit意為“利益〞；disappointment意為“失望〞，均與語境不符。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般48．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】獨(dú)處對于真正想要獨(dú)處的人來說仍然是可能的。slightly意為“稍微〞；hardly意為“幾乎不〞；merely意為“僅僅〞；really意為“真正地〞。really符合語境。【難度】一般49．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句中的“turnoff〞可知，此處應(yīng)為意義一致的短語，shutdown意為“關(guān)閉〞，符合語境。shutout意為“關(guān)在外面，遮住〞；shutup意為“住口〞；shutin意為“關(guān)進(jìn)〞?！倦y度】一般50．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)disadvantages可知這句的句意，“除了劣勢之外，還有很多優(yōu)勢〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般51．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后半句“mobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.〞，可知此處指旅游者在山上迷路了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般52．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中的“force和unwanted〞可知，還使人們?nèi)烁械嚼Ь健瞭rapped〕，被迫答復(fù)不必要的或者回復(fù)不必要的短信。excited意為“興奮的〞；confused意為“混亂的，困惑的，糊涂的〞；amused意為“愉快的〞?！倦y度】一般53．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上一題的解析可知，此處為回復(fù)短信。turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于〞，submitto意為“提交；服從〞；objectto意為“反對〞，均與語境不符。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般54．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)下文，說到人們對現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)的態(tài)度可知，態(tài)度在不同時(shí)代有所變化。vary意為“變化，改變〞，符合語境。arise意為“出現(xiàn)〞；spread意為“傳播〞；exist意為“存在〞?！倦y度】一般55．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文，句意：如果沒有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想象生活會是什么樣。根據(jù)本句賓語從句中所用的虛擬語氣可知，應(yīng)選without，意為“沒有〞。beyond意為“超過，超越〞；within意為“在……之內(nèi)〞；despite意為“盡管〞。【難度】一般【長難句分析】1.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)39aswe'veknownit.本句是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句中的主語tobeconnected動詞不定式修飾thedesire為后置定語。2.Peoplehavebecomeso40intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted41they'drathernotbe.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，人們已經(jīng)變得如此地可到達(dá)以致即使不愿意被聯(lián)系，也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。So…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。3.Beingreachablemightfeellikea47tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.動名詞做主語，后面whomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.是those的后置定語從句。4.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho48wantsit.Suppose的賓語從句，在賓語從句中that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。5.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike55dailyadvancementsintechnology.盡管在這個(gè)問題觀點(diǎn)不同。如果沒有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想象生活會是什么樣。Regardlessof引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。后面主句中是imagine的賓語從句，what為連詞。第三局部:閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A56.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir__________.A.MP3playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.58.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’__________.A.sex,ageandnationalityB.race,nationalityandsexC.marriage,ageandraceD.age,sexandmarriage【考點(diǎn)】調(diào)查報(bào)告類【文章大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，調(diào)查了關(guān)于“如果你一個(gè)人單獨(dú)留在一個(gè)孤島上，你最需要什么？〞的這個(gè)話題，你們想知道這個(gè)結(jié)果是什么嗎？56.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“…Respondentsinall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouseorpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem〞可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般57.【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句中“…andwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenelopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?〞可推知此處表示“誰知道喬治·克魯尼和佩內(nèi)洛普·克魯茲是否參加了野外逃生訓(xùn)練〞，即他們或許不能幫助逃生，故B項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】一般58.【答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)大標(biāo)題“Spouse/Partner〞，“Clooney/Cruz〞,“MP3Player〞和“Dog〞下的段落中關(guān)鍵詞，“theSouthAfricanwomen/theIndianwomen,Russianmen,theMexianmen,olderthan45〞等都可看出是從性別、國籍、年齡這三個(gè)方面來調(diào)查的，故A項(xiàng)正確。【難度】一般【長難句解析】1．Thismonth'ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Show的賓語從句，從句中含有of的賓語從句，連詞是what。2．Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomecomplainaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanislandthat引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，修飾thefact.BDeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmerica’sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2023statisticsarecompleted.Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless〞collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.“Therecouldn’tbeanythingthat’smoreincorrect,〞Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.〞Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid.“Itrulybelievewe’reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows,〞saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarmBureau.“Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.〞TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.TheNationalYoungFarmers’Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingforstateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers.RyanBest,presidentofFutureFarmersofAmerica,hasbeenlivingoutofasuitcase,travelingthecountryandvisitingwithhighschoolstudentsaboutcareersinagriculture.The21-year-oldBesthopeshismessage—thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture—willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturnaroundthestatistics.“Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations(創(chuàng)新)intechnologywhichhaveledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen,〞hesaid.“There’sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin.〞59.WhatisthenewchallengetoAmericanagriculture?A.Fewerandolderfarmers.B.Higherfuelprices.C.Morenaturaldisasters.D.Loweragriculturaloutput.60.WhyisMerriganvisitinguniversitiesacrossthecountry?A.Todrawfederalagricultureofficials’attention.B.Toselectqualifiedagriculturegraduates.C.Toclarifyarecentblogposting.D.Totalkmorestudentsintofarmingcareers.61.AccordingtoMattRush,Americanagriculturewillprovideopportunitiesforyoungerpeoplebecause__________..A.thegovernmentwillcoverproductioncostsB.globalfoodsupplieswillbeevenlowerC.investmentinagriculturewillbeprofitableD.Americawillincreaseitsfoodexport62.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toturnaroundthestatistics〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.Tore-analyzetheresultofthenationalcensus.B.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.C.Tobringdowntheaverageageoffarmers.D.Toinvestmoreinagriculture.【考點(diǎn)】科技類—說明文【文章大意】本文是一篇科技文，主要介紹了美國在農(nóng)業(yè)方面臨農(nóng)民人數(shù)少，年齡偏大的問題，同時(shí)還缺少專業(yè)大學(xué)生從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。該怎么樣解決這個(gè)問題。59.【答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace〞可知，A項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】一般60.【答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中“…ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture〞可知，D項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】一般61.【答案】C【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows〞可推斷MattRush認(rèn)為，全球?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的需要到達(dá)了最高，而全球的供應(yīng)那么到達(dá)了最低，故在農(nóng)業(yè)上投資肯定會獲利，即C項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】一般62.【答案】C【試題解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中“…thisisanewtimeinagriculture—willmotivatethenextgeneration…〞可推斷此處表示的是“農(nóng)業(yè)的新時(shí)機(jī)將會鼓勵下一代來參與，即農(nóng)民的平均年齡將會年輕化〞，故C項(xiàng)正確。【難度】一般【長難句解析】1.DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmericasfarmland.本句是seesb./sth.doingsth.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.本句是介詞短語inhopeofdoingsth.希望……。3.The21-year-oldBesthopeshismessage-thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture-willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturnaroundthestatistics.本句是hismessage的同位語從句4.Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations(創(chuàng)新)intechnologywhichhaveledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen,〞本句never否認(rèn)詞放在句首，后面用局部倒裝，theinnovations的定語從句，which是關(guān)系代詞。CMedicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引發(fā))thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule.Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn’tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外線)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat’sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反響的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshortchains.Shiningadditionallightcontinuesthisbreakdown,potentiallyreleasinganydrugsinthecapsule.What’smore,Almutairisays,Bhcis10timesbetteratabsorbingNIRthanisONBandisnotpoisonoustocells.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttrigger?A.Temperaturechange.B.NIRlight.C.Aciditychange.D.UVlight.64.WhyisONBunsatisfactory?A.ItbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.B.Itfallsoffthepolymerandtriggersdrugrelease.C.Ithasnotcomeontothemarketuptillnow.D.Itisnoteffectiveenoughandcouldbepoisonous.65.Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingprocessofchanges?A.protectedB.formedC.exposedD.combined【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—說明文【文章大意】。本文圍繞“怎樣使用膠囊，讓我們生病吃藥更加平安、而且療效好〞這個(gè)主題展開研究，來展開話題的。63.【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlightonthedruginthecapsule.〞可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般64.【答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“…ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown〞和“…anditcouldbepoisonoustocells…〞可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【難度】較難65.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposed…〞可知此處用exposed，即C項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】一般【長難句解析】1．Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbcitherultraviolet(UV,紫外線)orvisiblelight.本句是polymers(聚合物)andothermaterials的定語從句，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。2．Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反響的