WarmingupQuestions1.Whichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?2.DoyouthinkChinesecanbeaworldlanguage?Why?3.Doyouknowthemeaningof“Englishes”?CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorldEnglishAmericanIndianBrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.BrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdance[da:ns]dance[d?ns]not[not]not[na:t]ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwoweeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大學(xué)公寓地鐵汽油電梯兩周AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometer

BrE

neighbourhood

labour

colour

honourable

humour

favouritetheatre

kilometre

petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway

Matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.

UnitTwo:

Englisharoundtheworld

(Reading)TheroadtomodernEnglishPre-readingquestions:1.DoyouthinkitimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?Why?

2.WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?3.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?English-speakingcountries:UK,USA,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Irelandmothertongue/nativelanguageofficiallanguageIndia,HongKong,Singapore,thePhilippines,etc.TimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?Betweenabout______and_____Spokenin________andbasedmoreon_____.Betweenabout_____and___________and______enrichedtheEnglish_______andespeciallyits________Attheendof_____centuryAbout__________________peoplespokeEnglishInthe____centuryUsedbymorepeopleastheresultofthe_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworldLaterinthe___centuryBegantobespokenin______and______Bythe___centurySettledbytwo_________AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfivetosevenmillion17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?nowSpokenincountriessuchasChina,______,_________,________and__________asaforeignorsecondlanguageInaword,Englishis________and_________overtimeandisspoken___________theworld.IndiaSingaporechangingSouthAfricadevelopingalloverMalaysia1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainSamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsNoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

True(T)orfalse(F).

Page101.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?

你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？

morethanone+名詞單數(shù),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Morethanonetogoswimming.Explanationstudentwants

Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.(98.上海)A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考鏈接2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.

在某些重要方面,它們彼此有些差異。bedifferentfrombethesameas3.gotothepictures/movies/cinema4.byunderground/subway5.officialadj.官方的，正式的

officiallanguageofficialnews

n.政府官員Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.

officern.軍官Heisanofficerinthearmy.6.becauseof后邊加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語

because是連詞,所以后邊跟句子

Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.7.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=(eventhough)盡管；即使adj.nativeland祖國(guó)，故鄉(xiāng)

nativelanguage本族語言，母語

benativetoThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.

n.土著居民

studythehabitsofthenativesEveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Ieup上來,走近;被提出;（植物）發(fā)芽;（太陽）升起comeuptosp上某地來comeupwith提出想出Hecameupwithagoodideainthemeeting.問題在會(huì)議中被提出來了。Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.太陽升起來了。

Thesuncameup.

不曾出現(xiàn)過這個(gè)問題。Thequestionnevercameup.

他靠近并和我們打招呼。Hecameupandsaidhellotous.

春天草會(huì)再度發(fā)芽。Teacross偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeback回來，恢復(fù)記憶comeon催促,快速運(yùn)動(dòng);得了吧comeout出現(xiàn)，出版,開花comein進(jìn)來comeover從一地到另一地1.Hiscar____theterribletrafficjam,sohehadtocalloffhisappointmentwithhisdoctor.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameupD.comeon2.Howdidit___thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon9.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上10.AtfirsttheEnglish

spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish

spokentoday.[翻譯]起初在大約公元450年到1150年間英國(guó)人所講的英語與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英語很不一樣。11.bebasedon/upon…以…為基礎(chǔ)

basesthonsth

以…為基礎(chǔ)Hebasedhishopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.Themovieisbasedonanovel.12.atpresent=atthemoment

present(adj.)

現(xiàn)在的，目前的，可作前置定語出席的，在場(chǎng)的，可作后置定語thepresentsituation/thepeoplepresentbepresentatthemeetingpresent(n.)

禮物=gift13.…Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。make(good/full/no…)useof

使用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Gooduseshouldbemadeofeveryminute.makethemostofmakethebestoftakeadvantageof14.Indiahasaverylargenumberof

fluentEnglishspeakers…anumberof

大量的（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）

Anumberofpeoplehavecome.

thenumberof…的數(shù)目（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.只要是number后面的名詞都是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：

alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof，much

既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof

15.speakfluentEnglishadj.speakEnglishfluentlyadv.16.suchas列舉部分

forexample列舉一個(gè)(逗號(hào)，位置）SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthis,forexample.17.Onlytimewilltell.

時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。

tell知道,判斷

It’shardtotellwhetherheisright.tellAfromB:區(qū)分，分別

CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?18.Request加句子虛擬(should)doTheteacherrequestedthatweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Itisrequestedthathehandinhishomeworkontime.1.不止一個(gè)…2.在一些重要方面3.與…不同4.彼此5.去看電影6.坐地鐵7.在16世紀(jì)末8.七百萬人9.航海航行10因?yàn)?1比以往任何時(shí)候12.即使，盡管13.你愿意…14.到你的公寓去15.隨時(shí)間變化16.彼此間交流17.以…為基礎(chǔ)18.現(xiàn)在19.豐富英語語言20.利用21.賦予一種不同身份22.很多23.比如24….的數(shù)量25.發(fā)展自己特點(diǎn)26.讓時(shí)間來證明吧27.說英語國(guó)家28.口語2