賓語從句三大考點(diǎn)Isabelle1賓語從句定義01三大考點(diǎn)02課堂練習(xí)03ONTENTS目·錄C21賓語從句定義3什么是賓語從句Hetoldmeastory.

賓語Hetoldmethatitwasafunnystory.

賓語從句在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。42三大考點(diǎn)5Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他說他能夠幫助我。Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你媽媽問這個(gè)星期你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在什么時(shí)候開始嗎?考點(diǎn)一引導(dǎo)詞6沒意義，不作成分，可省略Eg.Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎?Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他說他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。不能省略的情況：EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.連接詞-that7Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.Idon'tknowif/whetherhecanhelpme.whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略只能用whether,不能用if的三種情況：1.與ornot連用Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.2.在介詞之后IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.3.不定式之前Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertogothere.連接詞-whether/if8Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?Iknowwhereshelives.Idon'tknowwhathewants.Lindaknewwhenheleft.MyteachertaughthowIshouldsolvetheproblem.疑問代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等疑問副詞：when,where,why,how作成分，有意義，不可省略連接詞-疑問代詞/疑問副詞91.Idon'tunderstand____yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what2.Canyoutellme____themeetingwillbegin?A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.Doyouknow____Jackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.though4.Iwondered____theyhadbeentoEngland.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that練習(xí)一10Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.考點(diǎn)二-時(shí)態(tài)11MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。HesaidthathewouldgobacktoAmericasoon.Myteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。121.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay練習(xí)二13Iwonderwhatheiswritingtomeabout.Whatishewritingtomeabout?HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.DidIgethomeverylate?賓語從句要用陳述語序。Eg.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?考點(diǎn)三-語序141.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis2.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi練習(xí)三153.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat4.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改為賓語從句)Pleasetellme__________________________________.5.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改為賓語從句)Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.164.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtr