形容詞及副詞1整理課件用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分．2整理課件e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語(yǔ)3整理課件Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語(yǔ)4整理課件形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Colouritgreen.5整理課件形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成6整理課件詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化7整理課件原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化8整理課件形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.9整理課件

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

10整理課件

比較級(jí)+than…

形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

11整理課件表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

12整理課件Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句

Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.

13整理課件“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”“…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

14整理課件…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型…最高級(jí)+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語(yǔ)從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

15整理課件B.形容詞的構(gòu)成

1.名詞+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~

n+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名詞+ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~n+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…3.名詞+其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…16整理課件

1.Helooked________becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.(happy)2.Itis________toshoutattheoldpeople.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCanyouchangetheflowingwordsintoopposites?+:possible________patient_________+:correct________active________+:necessary__________friendly_________+:honest_________+:regular_________impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWecanaddprefixestosomeadjectivestoformopposites.某些形容詞可以加上特定的前綴變成相應(yīng)的反義詞17整理課件用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.18整理課件Scientistsare

worriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulair

theairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoestothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.reallyTrytofindoutalltheadverbs!

especiallydirectly19整理課件Airqualityinthecapitalis

badbecauseoftheheavyfog.Beijing’sairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedfastduringthepastfewyears.Increasingairpollutionmightbeblamed(v.把……歸咎于)fortheuseofcars.Worsely,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshelpbecausethedustissmall.Trytofindoutalltheadverbs!veryhardlytoo20整理課件1.修飾動(dòng)詞2.修飾形容詞3.修飾副詞4.修飾整句…goesdirectlyto……arereallyworried…h(huán)asincreasedquitefast…Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelp21整理課件ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.Beijing’sairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?1.修飾動(dòng)詞22整理課件InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedquitefastduringthepastfewyears.Whendoweuseadverbs?3.修飾副詞23整理課件Scientistsarereallyworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?2.修飾在形容詞24整理課件ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.

Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.Whendoweuseadverbs?4.修飾整句25整理課件Wecantakeawalk,forthewindblows__________inMarchthaninFebruary.(gentle)Ofallthepollutionfighters,treesprotectourenvironment_____(good).Soweshouldplantmoretrees._______,wecansavemoreelectricityduringEarthHour.(actual)ActuallycarefullymoregentlybestWhatcanwedotosavetheearth?sortv.分類Wecansorttherubbishas_______asourclassmates.(careful)26整理課件1.頻率副詞

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverIusuallywatchTV.2.程度副詞

very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough

It’svery/sohottoday.3.方式副詞(-ly)Myfathershoutedatmeangrily.4.疑問(wèn)副詞howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon,howmuch---Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---Since5yearsago.D.副詞的分類27整理課件1.在大多數(shù)的形容詞后加-ly

sweetly,beautifully,loudly…2.

happily,angrily,noisily…3.4.以le結(jié)尾的，去e+yE.方式副詞的構(gòu)成以e結(jié)尾,+ly,nicely，politely，safely…（true-truly）輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-ly

terrible-terribly,

possibly,

comfortably

28整理課件1.許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。如：friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily2.有些形容詞和副詞同形：如：early，late，fast，high，hard，straight（請(qǐng)注意hardly的意思及用法）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：29整理課件1.

much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)

*Sheis

muchtallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的注意點(diǎn)：

2.

在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在the后常用one，that,those等詞來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞

Mary’shairisthesamecolorashermother’s.*Theweatherhereiswarmerthan

that

ofShanghai

*Thispenisshorterthanthat

one.

30整理課件

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly31整理課件1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA32整理課件4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD33整理課件7