Module5

NewspapersandMagazinesReadingandVocabulary(Ⅱ)1.Mastertheusageofsomenewwords,phrasesandpatterns.2.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutspaceexploration.Learningaims1.MarsandEarthhave_____(軌道)whichchangewithtime.2.Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto_______(成功).3.Wehavereceivedmanylettersof_____________(祝賀).4.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot______(上車)thetrainatUnionStation.orbitssuccesscongratulationsaboardLeading-in5.Weeventually________(起飛)at11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.6.Shewasthereto_______(歡迎)himhomefromwar.7.Onlythe____________(實現(xiàn))ofthesegoalswillbringlastingpeace.8.Therentis400yuanamonth,________(包括)waterandelectricity.welcomeachievementincludingtookoff1.successn.[U]成功；勝利;[C]成功的人或事TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”

.北京航空控制中心稱這次飛行是一次“徹底的勝利”。She’sproudofherdaughter’ssuccesses.她為女兒的種種成就感到自豪。(2016·全國卷Ⅰ）Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesty.叔叔告訴我他成功的關(guān)鍵在于誠實。LanguagePoints【知識拓展】（1）succeedvi.成功（通常和in搭配）

succeedindoingsth.成功做某事（2）successfuladj.成功的

（3）successfullyadv.成功地Thesailorsucceededinescapingfromthesinkingship.那位船員成功地逃離了沉船。Wereyousuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind?你成功勸說他改變主意了嗎？【名師點津】success指具體的人或物時為可數(shù)名詞，即抽象名詞具體化，但作為抽象意義的成功是不可數(shù)名詞。這類抽象名詞具體化的詞常見的還有surprise,honor,pity,pleasure等。apity可惜的事情

apleasure一件樂事Sheisanhonortotheprofession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮?！炯磳W即練】用定冠詞完成句子。Ifyouwanttobe___success,rememberthatfailureisthemotherof_____success.

【解題關(guān)鍵】asuccess表示“一個成功的人”;第二個空后的success表示抽象的成功，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。a不填2.congratulationn.祝賀(常用復數(shù))WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis

congratulations.當楊利偉著陸時，溫家寶總理給控制中心打電話表示他的祝賀。IofferyoucongratulationsontheNewYear.我向你祝賀新年。Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize!祝賀你獲獎！

“在……方面的祝賀”常用介詞on?！就卣埂縞ongratulatevt.congratulatesb.on/uponsth.為某事向某人祝賀Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝賀你成功。Youreallyshouldcongratulateyourselfonyouraction—youarewonderful!你真該為自己的表現(xiàn)而高興——你太棒了！【易混辨析】celebrate和congratulate

celebrate表示“舉行(儀式),慶祝(勝利等)”,后面多為節(jié)日；congratulate則強調(diào)“道喜，道賀”，后面多為sb.或onsth.。Icongratulatedmygirlfriendonherbirthday.我向女友祝賀生日。Icelebratedherbirthday.我慶祝她的生日。【即學即練】Iofferedmycongratulations____Paul____winningthegame.我向Paul就贏得比賽而表示祝賀。

toon3.WhenYang

tookoff

fromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecame

thethirdnationtosendamanintospace.昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為第三個把人類送入太空的國家。takeoff起飛/脫掉/事業(yè)騰飛/休假ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoff.這就是斯皮爾伯格事業(yè)騰飛的時機。HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休了兩個星期的假?！就卣埂坑嘘P(guān)take的其他短語：takein

收留/欺騙/吸收takeover

接管takedown

拿下/記下/拆卸/病倒takeafter

與……相像

takeup開始從事/占據(jù)

takeapart

拆開takeon開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)

句式分析：tosendamanintospace是動詞不定式作定語，當修飾被序數(shù)詞限定的名詞時，用動詞不定式而不用分詞作定語。Heisusuallythefirstpersontoarriveattheschooleveryday.他總是每天第一個到達學校的人。I’llbethelastpersontoplaycardsifheasksusto.如果他請我們?nèi)ゴ蚺?，我非常不愿意參加。Chinabecame

thethirdnationtosendamanintospace.中國成為世界上第三個把人類送入太空的國家?！炯磳W即練】1.Afterthesuccessfullaunchin2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountry______(send)amanintospace.2.Internetshoppingwillreally_______whenpeople

makesurethatit’ssafe.(takeoff/takeup/takein)otal共計，總計(=inall)Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.這些宇航員在太空總計度過了兩萬六千多天。Wehavelearned2,000Englishwordsintotalsofar.迄今為止我們總共學了2,000個英語單詞。5.aboardadv.&prep.

在船(飛機、車等)上；上船（飛機、車等）Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth…當楊利偉在太空漫游時，他與兩位正在繞地球飛行的國際宇宙空間站的宇航員通了話……Afterwewentaboard,theplanetookoffimmediately.我們一上飛機，飛機就起飛了。Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已經(jīng)上飛機了?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜broadadv.在國外；到海外

adj.往國外的goabroad出國athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外【即學即練】1.Thepolicearetryingtofindouthowmanypeople________________havedied.警察正在努力查明火車上有多少人已死去。

2.Itisachallengeformeto_________.對我個人來說，出國是一個挑戰(zhàn)。goabroad完成句子。aboardthetrain6.welcomevt.歡迎

“Welcometospace,”hesaid.“歡迎來到太空,”他說。Welcomehome/back！歡迎回家！WelcometoBeijing！歡迎來北京！Shewelcomedthevisitorswarmly.她熱情地歡迎來訪者?！久麕燑c津】Youarewelcome!常用來回答Thankyou!表示“別客氣；沒關(guān)系”?！猅hankssomuchforallyourhelp!—You’rewelcome.——謝謝你的大力幫忙！——別客氣。7.achievementn.成就,功績Yang’sspaceflightwas“animportanthistoricalachievement

”楊利偉的這次太空飛行是“一項具有重要歷史意義的成就”【知識拓展】achievevt.達到（目的）；取得（勝利）；完成Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon.他希望盡快達到所有目標。Mikehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.邁克已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的愿望?！炯磳W即練】用achieve的適當形式填空。Theyhavemadeagreat____________inkeepingthepeaceintheworld.2.Howto_______ChineseDreamandmakesome____________isacommontopicamongtheyoung.achievementachieveachievements8.

including包括/包含……Yangisthe431stpersontotravelinspace,

includingastronautsfrom32countries.包括來自32個國家的宇航員在內(nèi)，楊利偉是第431個在太空旅行的人。included過去分詞置于名詞后,表被動。TheywillgotoTianjin,meincluded!=TheywillgotoTianjin,includingme!他們將去天津，包括我在內(nèi)。【即學即練】翻譯句子：1.我家有五口人，包括我在內(nèi)。2.這個價格包括晚餐、床位和早餐。3.全家人都病了，包括嬰兒。Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily,includingme/meincluded.

Thepriceincludesdinner,bedandbreakfast.Thewholefamilyhavebeenill,includingthebaby.

1.

Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane_______attwo.